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IS 10079 : 1982Specification for cylindrical metal measures for use in tests of aggregates and concrete

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ASTM C29 / C29M-17a · BS EN 1097-3 · BS EN 12350-6
CurrentFrequently UsedSpecificationMaterials Science · Cement, Concrete, Aggregates and RCC
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 10079:1982 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for cylindrical metal measures for use in tests of aggregates and concrete. This standard specifies the material, dimensions, and construction requirements for cylindrical metal measures. These measures are used in laboratories for determining the unit weight (bulk density) and voids of both fine and coarse aggregates, as well as fresh concrete.

Specification for cylindrical metal measures for use in tests of aggregates and concrete

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Materials Science — Cement, Concrete, Aggregates and RCC
Type
Specification
International equivalents
ASTM C29 / C29M-17a · ASTM International (USA)BS EN 1097-3:2019 · BSI - British Standards Institution (UK) / CEN (Europe)BS EN 12350-6:2019 · BSI - British Standards Institution (UK) / CEN (Europe)ISO 19595:2017 · ISO - International Organization for Standardization
Typically used with
IS 2825
Also on InfraLens for IS 10079
6Key values1Tables4FAQs
Practical Notes
! These measures are fundamental for conducting the unit weight test on aggregates as per IS 2386 (Part 3).
! Ensure the inner surface is smooth and free of dents before use, as deformities can affect the volume and lead to inaccurate results.
! The 30-litre measure filled with aggregate can be very heavy; ensure handles are secure and use proper lifting techniques.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 2Capacity and DimensionsCl. 3MaterialCl. 4ConstructionCl. 6Tolerances
Pulled from IS 10079:1982. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
aggregatesconcretesteel

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ASTM C29 / C29M-17aASTM International (USA)
HighCurrent
Standard Test Method for Bulk Density ('Unit Weight') and Voids in Aggregate
Specifies the apparatus, including cylindrical measures, for determining aggregate bulk density.
BS EN 1097-3:2019BSI - British Standards Institution (UK) / CEN (Europe)
HighCurrent
Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates - Part 3: Determination of loose bulk density and voids
Details the equipment, including the metal container, for determining aggregate bulk density.
BS EN 12350-6:2019BSI - British Standards Institution (UK) / CEN (Europe)
MediumCurrent
Testing fresh concrete - Part 6: Density
Specifies the container requirements for measuring the density of fresh concrete, a partial overlap.
ISO 19595:2017ISO - International Organization for Standardization
HighCurrent
Aggregates for concrete - Determination of the loose bulk density and voids of aggregates
The primary ISO standard specifying apparatus and procedure for aggregate bulk density tests.
Key Differences
≠IS 10079 is a standalone specification for the measure itself, whereas most international standards like ASTM C29 and BS EN 1097-3 specify the measure's properties within the overall test method standard.
≠IS 10079 mandates very specific minimum material thicknesses (e.g., steel body ≥ 3.15 mm, base ≥ 6.3 mm), while ASTM C29 is more performance-based, requiring thickness 'adequate to retain its form' and providing different minimums based on capacity.
≠The range of specified nominal capacities differs. IS 10079 lists 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, and 30 litres. ASTM C29 links measure capacity to the maximum aggregate size, resulting in standard capacities like 3L, 10L, 14L, and 30L.
≠IS 10079 specifies a general dimensional ratio (diameter ≈ height), while ASTM C29 provides a more precise tolerance, stating the internal diameter must be between 0.75 and 1.25 times the height.
Key Similarities
≈All standards specify the use of a rigid, watertight, cylindrical metal measure as the fundamental apparatus for determining bulk density/unit weight.
≈The core design requirement for a smooth internal surface and a flat, plane top rim at a right angle to the cylinder's axis is common across all standards to ensure accurate volume measurement and striking off.
≈All standards require the provision of handles on larger capacity measures to facilitate safe and easy handling during testing procedures.
≈The materials of construction are consistent, with standards like IS 10079, ASTM C29, and BS EN 1097-3 all permitting steel or other suitable metals like aluminum.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Nominal Capacities0.5, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30 litresCapacities are determined by maximum aggregate size (e.g., 3L for 25mm, 10L for 37.5mm, 14L for 50mm)ASTM C29 / C29M-17a
Diameter to Height RatioInternal diameter shall be approximately equal to the internal height.Internal diameter shall be between 0.75 and 1.25 of the height.ASTM C29 / C29M-17a
Steel Body Wall Thickness (Minimum)3.15 mm2.0 mm (for measures ≤ 15L); 3.0 mm (for measures > 15L)ASTM C29 / C29M-17a
Steel Base Thickness (Minimum)6.3 mm2.0 mm (for measures ≤ 15L); 3.0 mm (for measures > 15L)ASTM C29 / C29M-17a
Top Rim Flatness ToleranceImplied to be plane and at right angles, no specific tolerance given.The top rim shall be smooth and plane within 0.25 mm.ASTM C29 / C29M-17a
Handles RequirementRequired for measures of 5 litres and above.Shall be provided with handles (no specific capacity threshold).ASTM C29 / C29M-17a
Minimum Container for Fresh Concrete DensityNot explicitly defined; same measures are used.The capacity of the container shall be at least 5 litres.BS EN 12350-6:2019
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Standard capacities30, 15, 10, 3, and 1 litres
Tolerance on capacity±1.0% of the nominal capacity
Minimum sheet thickness for 30L measure4.0 mm
Minimum sheet thickness for 3L measure2.5 mm
Ratio of internal diameter to internal heightApproximately 1:1 for 30, 15, 10 litre measures
Tolerance on wall thickness±0.5 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions of Cylindrical Measures
Key Clauses
Clause 2 - Capacity and Dimensions
Clause 3 - Material
Clause 4 - Construction
Clause 6 - Tolerances

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 2825:1969Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels
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Frequently Asked Questions4

What are the standard capacities of cylindrical measures specified in IS 10079?+
The standard nominal capacities are 30, 15, 10, 3, and 1 litre (Table 1).
What is the primary use of this equipment?+
It is used for determining the bulk density (unit weight) and percentage of voids in aggregates, a key property for concrete mix design.
What is the allowable tolerance on the capacity of these measures?+
The actual capacity of the measure shall not vary from its nominal capacity by more than ±1.0 percent (Clause 2.1).
What material is used to make these measures?+
The measures are made from metal, typically steel sheet, which is rigid and protected against corrosion (Clause 3.1).

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