QA/QC  › Soil & Foundation  › SPT (Standard Penetration
Test-report · QC-SOL-TST-001
SPT (Standard Penetration Test) Report
40 checkpoints across 6 sections. During geotechnical site investigation phase; mandatory for all projects with shallow/deep foundations
40 Checkpoints
6 Sections
Once per borehole during investigation phase; typically 1-5 boreholes per project depending on site size
Geotechnical Engineer, Structural Engineer

Checklist Preview

S.No.CheckpointIS RequirementStatus
A. BOREHOLE DETAILS
A1Borehole identification — unique borehole ID assigned and recorded (e.g., BH-01, BH-02, etc.)
Acceptance: Borehole ID visible on all logs and samples; marked on site plan with coordinates
Mandatory
A2Location coordinates recorded — latitude, longitude, or site grid coordinates accurate to ±1m
Acceptance: Coordinates measured with GPS or total station; marked on site location map; elevation (RL) also recorded
Mandatory
A3Ground level elevation — RL (Reduced Level) of ground surface measured and recorded in meters MSL
Acceptance: RL measured by surveyor; noted on bore log header; used to calculate depth below surface
Mandatory
A4Boring date recorded — calendar date boring commenced and completion date noted
Acceptance: Start and end dates recorded; time taken for boring documented
Mandatory
A5Drilling method specified — method used (rotary, wash boring, auger, or percussion) documented
Acceptance: Method noted on bore log; method appropriate for soil type and depth
Mandatory
A6Casing depth recorded — depth to which casing advanced to maintain bore stability
Acceptance: Casing depth noted; removed before SPT testing below this depth
Mandatory
A7Water table depth — depth of static groundwater level measured and recorded (if present)
Acceptance: Water table depth noted on first day boring; also re-measured at end of boring; water level used for corrections
Mandatory
A8Drilling fluid recorded — type of fluid used (water, bentonite slurry, air) documented for bore stability
Acceptance: Fluid type noted; bentonite slurry density if used (typically 1.05-1.15 t/m³)
Mandatory
B. TEST EQUIPMENT & SAMPLER SPECIFICATIONS
B1Split spoon sampler dimensions per IS 2131 — OD (Outer Diameter) 51mm ±2mm, ID (Inner Diameter) 35mm ±2mm
Acceptance: Sampler dimensions verified; certificate of calibration/measurement on file; sampler not deformed
Mandatory
B2Sampler length — total sampler length 610mm ±10mm (including drive shoe and head); shovel length 150mm
Acceptance: Length measured; sampler in good condition; no cracks or damage
Mandatory
B3Hammer weight — 63.5 kg ±0.5 kg (140 lbs) used for driving sampler
Acceptance: Hammer weighed; weight certificate on file; hammer in good condition
Mandatory
B4Free fall height — hammer falls freely 750mm ±10mm (per IS 2131; international std. is 762mm/30 inches)
Acceptance: Drop height measured; rope release mechanism functional; consistent drop height maintained
Mandatory
B5Guide rod assembly — rigid steel guide rods prevent hammer sideway movement; diameter 25-38mm
Acceptance: Guide rods vertical (plumb); no bending or wear; rods properly connected
Mandatory
B6Anvil type — anvil (impact tool) properly mounted on drive head; provides uniform impact to sampler
Acceptance: Anvil firmly attached; no looseness; drive head undamaged
Mandatory
C. TEST PROCEDURE VERIFICATION
C1Borehole cleaned to test depth — remove cuttings and loosened material from bore bottom before sampler insertion
Acceptance: Bore cleaned with bailer; water clear; no loose material at bottom
Mandatory
C2Sampler seated to 150mm depth — initial seating blows recorded separately; subsequent 300mm drive is the actual test
Acceptance: Seating blows (0-150mm) noted but not included in N-value; bore not pre-test at each level
Mandatory
C3Test drive for 300mm — record blows for 3 successive 150mm penetrations (0-150mm seating + two 150mm drives)
Acceptance: Blows for each 150mm segment recorded separately; pen blows counted carefully
Mandatory
C4N-value calculation — sum of blows for last two 150mm segments (not including seating blows); N = blow 2 + blow 3
Acceptance: N-value calculated correctly; if N>50 for any 150mm, recorded as refusal
Mandatory
C5Refusal definition — if sampler does not penetrate 150mm after 50 consecutive blows, test stopped; recorded as 50/x (e.g., 50/10 = 50 blows for 10mm)
Acceptance: If refusal, record as 50 and actual penetration distance; note on log
Mandatory
C6Test depth intervals — SPT conducted at 1.5m intervals (or per investigation plan) starting from 1.5m below GL
Acceptance: Test depths recorded; depths below GL calculated and noted; interval consistency checked
Mandatory
Showing 20 of 40 checkpoints ·
A. BOREHOLE DETAILS
A1Borehole identification — unique borehole ID assigned and recorded (e.g., BH-01, BH-02, etc.)
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 3.1)
Borehole ID visible on all logs and samples; marked on site plan with coordinates
A2Location coordinates recorded — latitude, longitude, or site grid coordinates accurate to ±1m
Mandatory (IS 1892 Cl. 4)
Coordinates measured with GPS or total station; marked on site location map; elevation (RL) also recorded
A3Ground level elevation — RL (Reduced Level) of ground surface measured and recorded in meters MSL
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 3.1)
RL measured by surveyor; noted on bore log header; used to calculate depth below surface
A4Boring date recorded — calendar date boring commenced and completion date noted
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 3.2)
Start and end dates recorded; time taken for boring documented
A5Drilling method specified — method used (rotary, wash boring, auger, or percussion) documented
Mandatory (IS 1892 Cl. 5.1)
Method noted on bore log; method appropriate for soil type and depth
A6Casing depth recorded — depth to which casing advanced to maintain bore stability
Mandatory (IS 1892 Cl. 5.2)
Casing depth noted; removed before SPT testing below this depth
A7Water table depth — depth of static groundwater level measured and recorded (if present)
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 3.1, IS 1892 Cl. 6)
Water table depth noted on first day boring; also re-measured at end of boring; water level used for corrections
A8Drilling fluid recorded — type of fluid used (water, bentonite slurry, air) documented for bore stability
Mandatory (IS 1892 Cl. 5.3)
Fluid type noted; bentonite slurry density if used (typically 1.05-1.15 t/m³)
B. TEST EQUIPMENT & SAMPLER SPECIFICATIONS
B1Split spoon sampler dimensions per IS 2131 — OD (Outer Diameter) 51mm ±2mm, ID (Inner Diameter) 35mm ±2mm
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 4.1)
Sampler dimensions verified; certificate of calibration/measurement on file; sampler not deformed
B2Sampler length — total sampler length 610mm ±10mm (including drive shoe and head); shovel length 150mm
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 4.1)
Length measured; sampler in good condition; no cracks or damage
B3Hammer weight — 63.5 kg ±0.5 kg (140 lbs) used for driving sampler
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 4.2)
Hammer weighed; weight certificate on file; hammer in good condition
B4Free fall height — hammer falls freely 750mm ±10mm (per IS 2131; international std. is 762mm/30 inches)
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 4.2)
Drop height measured; rope release mechanism functional; consistent drop height maintained
B5Guide rod assembly — rigid steel guide rods prevent hammer sideway movement; diameter 25-38mm
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 4.3)
Guide rods vertical (plumb); no bending or wear; rods properly connected
B6Anvil type — anvil (impact tool) properly mounted on drive head; provides uniform impact to sampler
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 4.3)
Anvil firmly attached; no looseness; drive head undamaged
C. TEST PROCEDURE VERIFICATION
C1Borehole cleaned to test depth — remove cuttings and loosened material from bore bottom before sampler insertion
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 5.1)
Bore cleaned with bailer; water clear; no loose material at bottom
C2Sampler seated to 150mm depth — initial seating blows recorded separately; subsequent 300mm drive is the actual test
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 5.2)
Seating blows (0-150mm) noted but not included in N-value; bore not pre-test at each level
C3Test drive for 300mm — record blows for 3 successive 150mm penetrations (0-150mm seating + two 150mm drives)
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 5.2)
Blows for each 150mm segment recorded separately; pen blows counted carefully
C4N-value calculation — sum of blows for last two 150mm segments (not including seating blows); N = blow 2 + blow 3
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 5.3)
N-value calculated correctly; if N>50 for any 150mm, recorded as refusal
C5Refusal definition — if sampler does not penetrate 150mm after 50 consecutive blows, test stopped; recorded as 50/x (e.g., 50/10 = 50 blows for 10mm)
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 5.3)
If refusal, record as 50 and actual penetration distance; note on log
C6Test depth intervals — SPT conducted at 1.5m intervals (or per investigation plan) starting from 1.5m below GL
Mandatory (IS 2131 Cl. 3.4)
Test depths recorded; depths below GL calculated and noted; interval consistency checked
Showing 20 of 40 ·
Inspection Sign-Off
Test Accepted — Conducted per IS 2131; results reliable for design
Test Accepted with Notes — Minor deviations noted; results acceptable with conditions
Test Rejected — Procedure significantly deviated; re-test required
Pending Review — Awaiting geotechnical engineer interpretation
Geotechnical Engineer Name & Sign
Name / Sign / Date
Drilling Contractor Representative Sign
Name / Sign / Date
Site Engineer Acknowledgment
Name / Sign / Date