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IS 962 : 1989Code of practice for architectural and building drawings

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ISO 128-1 · US National CAD Standard V6 · BS 8888
CurrentFrequently UsedCode of PracticeBIMArchitectural · Planning, Housing and Pre-fabricated Construction
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OverviewValues8InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 962:1989 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for architectural and building drawings. This code establishes standard practices for architectural and building drawings in India. It standardizes drawing sheet sizes, layout, scales, line weights, abbreviations, and graphical symbols to ensure clear and uniform communication across architects, engineers, and contractors.

Code of practice for architectural and building drawings

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Architectural — Planning, Housing and Pre-fabricated Construction
Type
Code of Practice
International equivalents
ISO 128-1:2020 · ISO (International)US National CAD Standard V6 · NIBS (US)BS 8888:2020 · BSI (UK)
Typically used with
IS 10714
Also on InfraLens for IS 962
8Key values4Tables3FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! When setting up CAD or BIM templates, line types and weights should be mapped according to Table 3 to ensure standardized plotting.
! Always use the standardized abbreviations from this code (e.g., 'GL' for Ground Level, 'DPC' for Damp Proof Course) to avoid on-site misinterpretations.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 2Sizes of Drawing SheetsCl. 3Layout of Drawing SheetsCl. 4ScalesCl. 5LinesCl. 8AbbreviationsCl. 9Graphical Symbols
Pulled from IS 962:1989. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ISO 128-1:2020ISO (International)
HighCurrent
Technical product documentation (TPD) — General principles of representation — Part 1: Introduction and fundamental requirements
Defines the fundamental principles of representation for all technical drawings, including construction.
US National CAD Standard V6NIBS (US)
MediumCurrent
United States National CAD Standard Version 6
A comprehensive US standard for CAD drawing organization, layering, and notation, serving a similar practical role.
ISO 7519:1991ISO (International)
HighWithdrawn
Technical drawings — Construction drawings — General principles of presentation for general arrangement and assembly drawings
Directly addressed the same subject of presentation principles for architectural/construction drawings.
BS 8888:2020BSI (UK)
MediumCurrent
Technical product documentation and specification
UK's primary standard that incorporates and references numerous ISO standards for technical drawings, including those for construction.
Key Differences
≠IS 962 is a single, monolithic document from 1989. Modern international counterparts like the ISO 128 series are highly modular, consisting of dozens of separate, specialized parts. The US National CAD Standard is a suite of documents from different organizations.
≠Published before the widespread adoption of CAD, IS 962 lacks specific guidance on digital drafting, particularly for layer naming conventions. The US National CAD Standard (NCS) and ISO 13567 provide detailed and prescriptive rules for layer management.
≠IS 962 specifies standard 'A' series paper sizes but also includes a special 'ISAS' (Indian Standard Architectural Series) size designation, which is not used in international standards like ISO 216.
≠While fundamental symbols are similar, IS 962 contains specific graphical symbols for materials and fixtures common in Indian construction practice, which may differ from those specified in regional standards like the NCS or European norms.
Key Similarities
≈All standards are based on the principle of orthographic projection. IS 962 mandates the use of First Angle Projection, which is also the preferred method in ISO standards for European and Asian use, and requires clear indication if Third Angle is used.
≈The convention of using different line types (e.g., continuous, hidden, centre) and a hierarchy of line weights (thick for outlines, thin for dimensions) to convey information is a fundamental and consistent principle across IS 962 and international standards.
≈The recommended drawing scales for different purposes (e.g., 1:100 or 1:50 for plans and elevations, 1:20 or 1:10 for details) are largely harmonized between IS 962 and international practice to ensure clarity and consistency.
≈The core principles of dimensioning, including the use of projection and dimension lines, terminators (arrows, ticks), and the clear placement of text, are functionally identical in IS 962 and standards like ISO 129-1.
≈The concept and placement of a title block in the bottom-right corner of the drawing sheet to contain project and sheet information is a shared convention, as specified in IS 962 and ISO 7200.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Primary Projection MethodFirst Angle Projection (Third Angle permitted if indicated).First Angle (preferred in Europe/Asia) or Third Angle (preferred in North America). Both require a standard symbol.ISO 5456-2
Standard Sheet SizesISO 'A' series (A0-A4) plus a special 'ISAS' series.ISO 'A' series (A0-A4) and 'B' series. No 'ISAS' equivalent.ISO 216
Line Thickness RatioRatio of thick to thin lines should be at least 2:1.Ratio of 2:1 between line widths of the same type; ratio of √2 between successive line thicknesses in a group.ISO 128-20
Title Block LocationBottom right-hand corner of the drawing sheet.Bottom right-hand corner of the drawing sheet.ISO 7200
CAD Layer Naming StandardNot specified.Prescribed, detailed format, e.g., 'Discipline-Major-Minor-Status' (A-WALL-FULL-N).US National CAD Standard V6
Recommended Lettering Heights2.5, 3.5, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20 mm.Standard heights based on √2 progression: 1.8, 2.5, 3.5, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20 mm.ISO 3098-2
Dimension Line TerminationArrowheads, oblique strokes, or dots.Arrowheads (filled or open), oblique strokes, or dots.ISO 129-1
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values8

Quick Reference Values
A0 Sheet Size (Trimmed)841 mm x 1189 mm
A1 Sheet Size (Trimmed)594 mm x 841 mm
A2 Sheet Size (Trimmed)420 mm x 594 mm
A3 Sheet Size (Trimmed)297 mm x 420 mm
A4 Sheet Size (Trimmed)210 mm x 297 mm
Recommended scale for site plans1:500 or 1:1000
Recommended scale for building plans1:50 or 1:100
Recommended scale for detail drawings1:10 or 1:20

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Sizes of Trimmed Drawing Sheets
Table 2 - Recommended Scales
Table 3 - Types of Lines and Their Applications
Table 4 - Standard Abbreviations
Key Clauses
Clause 2 - Sizes of Drawing Sheets
Clause 3 - Layout of Drawing Sheets
Clause 4 - Scales
Clause 5 - Lines
Clause 8 - Abbreviations
Clause 9 - Graphical Symbols

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 10714:2001Pipe Bedding
→
Handbook & Design Rules
Design Rules (NBC 2016)
📐Habitable Room Minimum Area Single
→
📐Habitable Room Minimum Area Multi
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Frequently Asked Questions3

What are the standard drawing sheet sizes recognized by BIS?+
The code adopts the ISO A-series format: A0 (841x1189mm), A1 (594x841mm), A2 (420x594mm), A3 (297x420mm), and A4 (210x297mm).
Does this code provide standardized symbols for MEP services?+
Yes, Clause 9 provides standard graphical symbols for various building components including plumbing, sanitary, and electrical fittings.
What is the recommended scale for a building elevation or floor plan?+
Typically 1:50 or 1:100 are recommended for general floor plans and elevations, as per the code's guidelines on scales.

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