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IS 4351 : 1976Steel Door Frames

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ANSI/SDI A250.8 · NAAMM-HMMA 861 · AS 1905.1
CurrentFrequently UsedSpecificationBIMArchitectural · Doors, Windows and Shutters
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OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 4351:1976 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for steel door frames. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, dimensions, profiles, construction, and finishing of steel door frames made from plain carbon steel sheets for use in buildings.

Specifies materials, dimensions and fabrication of steel door frames for general building purposes.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Architectural — Doors, Windows and Shutters
Type
Specification
Amendments
Amendment 1 (1984)
International equivalents
ANSI/SDI A250.8-2017 · Steel Door Institute (SDI) / American National Standards Institute (ANSI), USANAAMM-HMMA 861-14 · Hollow Metal Manufacturers Association (division of NAAMM), USAAS 1905.1-2015 · Standards Australia, Australia
Typically used with
IS 513IS 1079IS 2062IS 2074IS 1341
Also on InfraLens for IS 4351
4Key values2Tables3FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! The bottom base tie provided at the factory must not be removed until the frame is firmly grouted/embedded into the masonry or concrete during erection.
! Ensure mortar guards are welded at hinge and lock strike plate locations to prevent wet mortar from filling these recesses and obstructing hardware installation.
! Prior to delivery, frames must be painted with at least one coat of approved shop primer (such as red oxide zinc chromate) to prevent rust.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3MaterialCl. 4Dimensions, Sizes and TolerancesCl. 5ProfileCl. 6ConstructionCl. 8Finish
Pulled from IS 4351:1976. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
Updates & Amendments1 amendment
1984Amendment 1 (1984)
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
steelcold rolled steelhot rolled steelprimer

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ANSI/SDI A250.8-2017Steel Door Institute (SDI) / American National Standards Institute (ANSI), USA
HighCurrent
Specifications for Standard Steel Doors and Frames (SDI-100)
Covers materials, manufacturing, and tolerances for standard steel doors and frames for commercial use.
NAAMM-HMMA 861-14Hollow Metal Manufacturers Association (division of NAAMM), USA
HighCurrent
Guide Specifications for Commercial Hollow Metal Doors and Frames
Provides detailed guide specifications for fabricating and installing commercial hollow metal doors and frames.
BS 1245:1975British Standards Institution (BSI), UK
HighWithdrawn
Specification for metal door frames (steel)
Prescribed manufacturing, dimensions, and materials for pressed steel door frames, very similar in intent to IS 4351.
AS 1905.1-2015Standards Australia, Australia
MediumCurrent
Components for the protection of openings in fire-resistant walls - Part 1: Fire-resistant doorsets
Includes construction requirements for steel frames as part of a fire-rated doorset, but primary focus is fire performance.
Key Differences
≠IS 4351 specifies sheet thickness in millimeters (e.g., 1.25 mm, 1.6 mm), whereas US standards like SDI A250.8 use the gauge system (e.g., 16 gage, 14 gage).
≠Material specifications differ; IS 4351 references Indian Standard IS 1079 for mild steel, while US standards reference ASTM standards (e.g., ASTM A1008 for cold-rolled steel).
≠IS 4351 defines a limited set of prescriptive frame profiles (designated A, B, C, etc.), while SDI/NAAMM standards offer greater flexibility in profile design based on wall construction and throat opening requirements.
≠US standards are tightly integrated with fire testing and labeling (e.g., UL, NFPA), with specific construction requirements for fire-rated frames. IS 4351 is a general construction standard, with fire resistance addressed in other separate standards like IS 3614.
Key Similarities
≈All standards are based on the same fundamental manufacturing process of press-braking or roll-forming steel sheets and welding the corners to form the frame.
≈The basic frame assembly is consistent across standards, consisting of two vertical jambs (hinge and strike) and a horizontal head.
≈All standards mandate the provision for hardware, requiring reinforcement plates at hinge and lock/strike locations to ensure strength and durability.
≈A factory-applied primer coat is a standard requirement in both IS 4351 (e.g., red oxide zinc chromate) and international standards (e.g., rust-inhibitive primer per SDI A250.8), intended for final finishing on-site.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Standard Sheet Thickness (General Use)1.25 mm18 gage (~1.2 mm) for Level 1 or 16 gage (~1.5 mm) for Level 2 (Heavy-Duty)ANSI/SDI A250.8
Heavy-Duty Sheet Thickness1.60 mm or 2.00 mm14 gage (~1.9 mm) for Level 3 (Extra Heavy-Duty)ANSI/SDI A250.8
Material SpecificationMild steel sheet conforming to IS 1079Cold-rolled steel per ASTM A1008/A1008M or Hot-dip galvanized per ASTM A653/A653MANSI/SDI A250.8
Hinge Reinforcement Thickness3.15 mm plate (recommended)7 gage steel (~4.5 mm)ANSI/SDI A250.8
Squareness Tolerance± 2 mm to 3 mm on diagonal difference± 1/16 inch (±1.6 mm) on diagonal measurementANSI/SDI A250.8
Overall Width Tolerance± 1.5 mm± 3/64 inch (±1.2 mm)ANSI/SDI A250.8
Primer RequirementOne coat of red oxide zinc chromate primer as per IS 2074Rust-inhibitive primer capable of passing a 24-hour salt spray test (ASTM B117)ANSI/SDI A250.8
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
minimum sheet thickness1.25 mm (18 BG)
tolerance on overall dimensions± 2 mm
number of holdfasts3 per vertical jamb (minimum)
hinge recess depthTo suit 100 mm hinges

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions of Profiles
Table 2 - Standard Sizes of Steel Door Frames
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Material
Clause 4 - Dimensions, Sizes and Tolerances
Clause 5 - Profile
Clause 6 - Construction
Clause 8 - Finish

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 513:2018Cold Rolled Low Carbon Steel Sheets and Strip...
→
IS 1079:2017Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets and Strips
→
IS 2062:2011Hot Rolled Medium and High Tensile Structural...
→
IS 2074:1992Ready Mixed Paint, Brushing, Bituminous, Blac...
→
IS 1341:1992Steel butt hinges
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What is the minimum steel sheet thickness required for door frames?+
The minimum thickness of the steel sheet should be 1.25 mm (18 BG) as per Clause 3.
How many holdfasts should be provided?+
A minimum of three holdfasts should be provided on each vertical jamb (six in total per frame) for proper anchorage.
How should the corners of the frame be joined?+
The corners should be mitred and continuously welded to form a rigid, flush, and square joint.

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