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IS 2174 : 1962reinforced concrete dust bins

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BS EN 13198 · ASTM C913 / C913M - 18
CurrentRareSpecificationEnvironmental · Cement Matrix Products
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Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues3InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 2174:1962 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for reinforced concrete dust bins. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, dimensions, methods of manufacture, curing, and finish of precast reinforced concrete dust bins used for municipal solid waste collection.

reinforced concrete dust bins

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Rare
Domain
Environmental — Cement Matrix Products
Type
Specification
International equivalents
BS EN 13198:2003 · BSI / CEN (British Standards Institution / European Committee for Standardization), UK / EuropeASTM C913 / C913M - 18 · ASTM International, USA
Typically used with
IS 456IS 269IS 432
Also on InfraLens for IS 2174
3Key values1Tables3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Due to the heavy weight and handling difficulties of concrete bins, modern municipal projects almost exclusively use High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) or galvanized steel bins.
! When manufacturing, strict attention must be paid to concrete cover over the wire mesh/steel reinforcement, as the thin walls are highly susceptible to spalling and corrosion from moisture and organic waste.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3MaterialsCl. 4Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 5ManufactureCl. 6CuringCl. 8Marking
Pulled from IS 2174:1962. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
reinforced concretecementprecast concretemild steel

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
BS EN 13198:2003BSI / CEN (British Standards Institution / European Committee for Standardization), UK / Europe
HighCurrent
Precast concrete products - Street furniture and garden products
Directly covers precast concrete litter bins, among other street furniture items.
BS 4997-1:1973BSI (British Standards Institution), UK
HighWithdrawn
Specification for cylindrical stationary litter bins
A former British standard specifically for litter bins, very similar in prescriptive nature to IS 2174.
ASTM C913 / C913M - 18ASTM International, USA
LowCurrent
Standard Specification for Precast Concrete Water and Wastewater Structures
Covers general requirements for precast concrete container-like structures, but for more critical engineering applications (manholes, basins).
Key Differences
≠IS 2174 is highly prescriptive, dictating exact dimensions, wall thicknesses, and concrete mix ratios (1:2:4) for specific bin types. Modern equivalents like EN 13198 are performance-based, specifying strength classes and durability requirements, allowing manufacturers design flexibility.
≠The Indian standard specifies concrete by a nominal volumetric mix (1:2:4), an outdated method corresponding to low-strength concrete (approx. M15). EN 13198 requires concrete to meet EN 206, specifying minimum strength classes (e.g., C25/30) and durability criteria based on exposure.
≠IS 2174 specifies only mild steel reinforcement (IS 432). International standards permit a wider variety of reinforcement, including high-yield steel, welded mesh, and even steel or polymer fibers, with design based on structural codes like Eurocode 2.
≠Modern standards include specific durability tests not present in IS 2174, such as tests for water absorption and resistance to freeze-thaw cycles, which are critical for the service life of outdoor products.
Key Similarities
≈Both the Indian standard and its international counterparts aim to standardize the manufacture of precast concrete bins to ensure a minimum level of quality, functionality, and public safety.
≈The fundamental constituent materials are identical: Portland cement, aggregates (sand and coarse aggregate), water, and steel reinforcement.
≈Both sets of standards recognize the need for basic functional features, such as smooth internal surfaces for hygiene and ease of emptying, and provision for drainage holes at the base.
≈The standards cover common geometric forms for the product, such as circular and rectangular bins, to meet varying capacity and aesthetic requirements in public spaces.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Minimum Concrete QualityNominal mix 1:2:4 (Cement:Sand:Aggregate), equivalent to approx. 15 MPa cube strength (M15).Minimum strength class C25/30 (characteristic cylinder/cube strength of 25/30 MPa respectively).BS EN 13198:2003 (via EN 206)
Design ApproachPrescriptive: Specifies fixed dimensions and reinforcement for each bin type.Performance-based: Specifies required strength, durability, and functional criteria.BS EN 13198:2003
Water Absorption TestNot specified in the standard.Required. Maximum water absorption shall be 6% by mass.BS EN 13198:2003
Reinforcement TypeMild steel plain bars conforming to IS 432.Steel reinforcement conforming to EN 10080 (e.g., ribbed bars, mesh). Fibres also permitted.BS EN 13198:2003
Wall Thickness (Typical Circular Bin)40 mm (specified for Types A, B, C).Not prescribed. Determined by the manufacturer's design to meet performance requirements.BS EN 13198:2003
Drainage HolesSpecified as 'two 20-mm diameter holes'.Required functionally ('shall allow for the drainage of liquids'), but size and number are not prescribed.BS EN 13198:2003
Surface Finish RequirementSurfaces to be finished smooth with a coat of neat cement slurry.Specifies limits on surface blemishes (e.g., staining, efflorescence, crazing) and texture.BS EN 13198:2003
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values3

Quick Reference Values
concrete mix proportionNominal mix of 1:2:4
minimum curing period14 days
typical wall thickness25 mm to 40 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions of Reinforced Concrete Dust Bins
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Materials
Clause 4 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 5 - Manufacture
Clause 6 - Curing
Clause 8 - Marking

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 456:2000Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Pract...
→
IS 269:2015Ordinary Portland Cement - Specification
→
IS 432:1982Mild Steel and Medium Tensile Steel Bars and ...
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What materials are specified for manufacturing these dust bins?+
Precast reinforced concrete using standard Portland cement, well-graded aggregates, and mild steel wire/bars for reinforcement.
Are concrete dust bins still commonly used?+
No, they are rarely specified in modern projects due to handling issues, having been largely replaced by lighter plastic or metal alternatives.
What is the typical concrete mix used for these bins according to older standards?+
A nominal mix of 1:2:4 (cement:fine aggregate:coarse aggregate) was typically standard for such precast items.

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