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IS 16088 : 2013Welded Plain and Deformed Steel Wire Fabric for Concrete Reinforcement - Specification

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ASTM A1064/A1064M - 21 · BS 4483 · AS/NZS 4671
CurrentFrequently UsedSpecificationBIMStructural Engineering · Steel and Reinforcement
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OverviewValues5InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 16088:2013 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for welded plain and deformed steel wire fabric for concrete reinforcement - specification. This Indian Standard specifies the requirements for factory-made welded steel wire fabric, using plain or deformed wires, intended for the reinforcement of concrete structures. It covers material properties, manufacturing criteria, dimensions, tolerances, mechanical properties like tensile and weld shear strength, and testing protocols.

Specifies requirements for welded plain and deformed steel wire fabric used as reinforcement in concrete.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Structural Engineering — Steel and Reinforcement
Type
Specification
Amendments
Amendment 1 (August 2017)
International equivalents
ASTM A1064/A1064M - 21 · ASTM International, USABS 4483:2005 · BSI, United KingdomAS/NZS 4671:2019 · Standards Australia / Standards New ZealandISO 6935-3:2019 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
Typically used with
IS 1786IS 226IS 2062
Also on InfraLens for IS 16088
5Key values4Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Ensure the weld shear strength is tested as specified, as this is critical for the fabric to act as a monolithic reinforcement mat.
! Verify the markings on delivery, which should include mesh size, wire diameters, and the standard mark (ISI logo) to ensure compliance.
! Using Welded Wire Fabric (WWF) can significantly reduce labor time for placing reinforcement in slabs, pavements, and precast panels compared to tying individual bars.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 5ManufactureCl. 6Dimensions, Mass and TolerancesCl. 8Mechanical PropertiesCl. 10Marking
Pulled from IS 16088:2013. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
Updates & Amendments1 amendment
Amendment 1 (August 2017)
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
steelwelded wire fabricconcrete reinforcement

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ASTM A1064/A1064M - 21ASTM International, USA
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for Steel Wire and Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain and Deformed, for Concrete
Specifies plain and deformed steel wire and welded fabric for concrete reinforcement, covering similar material types and applications.
BS 4483:2005BSI, United Kingdom
HighCurrent
Steel fabric for the reinforcement of concrete - Specification
Directly addresses the requirements for factory-made welded steel fabric for concrete reinforcement.
AS/NZS 4671:2019Standards Australia / Standards New Zealand
HighCurrent
Steel for the reinforcement of concrete
Covers requirements for steel reinforcing materials, including plain and deformed wire and welded mesh (fabric).
ISO 6935-3:2019ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
MediumCurrent
Steel for the reinforcement of concrete — Part 3: Welded fabric
Provides international specifications for welded fabric, though national standards often add specific regional requirements.
Key Differences
≠IS 16088 specifies steel grades based on minimum yield strength in MPa (e.g., Fe 500, Fe 550, Fe 600), whereas ASTM A1064 uses grades based on yield strength in ksi (e.g., Grade 70, Grade 80), resulting in different standard strength levels.
≠The minimum required weld shear strength in IS 16088 is specified as a force equal to 25% of the wire's characteristic strength multiplied by its nominal area. ASTM A1064 requires a force based on a fixed stress of 35,000 psi (approx. 241 MPa), which is generally a more stringent requirement.
≠IS 16088 mandates a rebend test for the wire, which is a common requirement in Indian reinforcing steel standards to ensure ductility after bending and ageing. This test is not explicitly required in ASTM A1064 for the finished wire fabric product.
≠Chemical composition requirements, particularly for carbon equivalent (CE), can differ. IS 16088 specifies maximum CE values (e.g., 0.42 for Fe 500) to ensure weldability, which may not align exactly with the chemistry limits in other international standards.
Key Similarities
≈All standards cover both plain and deformed steel wire options for the manufacturing of welded fabric for concrete reinforcement.
≈All standards require a core set of mechanical property tests, including tensile strength, yield/proof strength, and a weld shear strength test to ensure the integrity of the welded intersections.
≈The fundamental manufacturing process involves drawing steel rods into wire and then arranging and resistance-welding them into a grid pattern. This process is common to all standards.
≈All standards specify permissible manufacturing tolerances for key geometric properties such as wire diameter, mesh spacing (pitch), and the overall dimensions of the fabric sheets or rolls.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Minimum Yield Strength (Common Deformed Grade)500 MPa (for Grade Fe 500D)550 MPa (for Grade 80)ASTM A1064/A1064M - 21
Tensile Strength / Yield Strength Ratio≥ 1.08 (for Fe 500D)≥ 1.25 (for wire used in seismic applications, though not a general requirement)ASTM A1064/A1064M - 21
Minimum Elongation (Ag)12% (for Fe 500D)Not directly specified in the same manner; elongation at fracture is specified instead (e.g., 4.0%).ASTM A1064/A1064M - 21
Weld Shear Strength Requirement (Force)≥ 0.25 × fyk × A (e.g., 125 × A Newtons for Fe 500)≥ 241 × A Newtons (based on 35,000 psi requirement)ASTM A1064/A1064M - 21
Nominal Wire Diameter Range (Deformed)4.0 mm to 12.0 mm5.0 mm to 12.0 mm (for Grade 500L wire)AS/NZS 4671:2019
Carbon Equivalent (Max)0.42 (for Fe 500D)0.45 (for B500A/B/C)BS 4483:2005 (referencing BS 4449)
Rebend TestMandatory for all diametersNot requiredASTM A1064/A1064M - 21
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values5

Quick Reference Values
Minimum 0.2 percent proof stress500 N/mm²
Minimum Tensile Strength570 N/mm²
Minimum Weld Shear Strength (as % of wire breaking load)25 %
Tolerance on Wire Spacing (Longitudinal & Transverse)±7.5 mm or ±7.5%, whichever is greater
Tolerance on Sheet/Roll Width±25 mm or ±0.5%, whichever is greater

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Tolerances on Nominal Mass of Fabric
Table 2 - Mechanical Properties of Steel Wires
Table 3 - Weld Shear Strength Requirements
Table 4 - Bend Test Requirements
Key Clauses
Clause 5 - Manufacture
Clause 6 - Dimensions, Mass and Tolerances
Clause 8 - Mechanical Properties
Clause 10 - Marking

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 1786:2008High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and Wires f...
→
IS 226:1975Structural Steel (Standard Quality)
→
IS 2062:2011Hot Rolled Medium and High Tensile Structural...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the minimum specified 0.2% proof stress for the steel wire used in the fabric?+
500 N/mm² for both plain and deformed wires, as per Table 2.
What is the key requirement for the quality of the weld?+
The weld shear strength test. The breaking load of the weld must be at least 25% of the specified characteristic breaking load of the wire, according to Clause 8.3 and Table 3.
What is the allowable tolerance on the spacing between wires?+
The tolerance on both longitudinal and transverse wire spacing is the greater of ±7.5 mm or ±7.5% of the nominal spacing (Clause 6.3.2).
Does this standard cover stainless steel wire fabric?+
No, this standard is applicable to carbon steel plain and deformed wires. Stainless steel fabric would be covered by other specifications.

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