Design Rules🪜 Stairs

Min Staircase Tread — Residential

Minimum tread (going) depth
See also📖 NBC 2016🔗 IS 875🧮 RCC Design📒 Handbook
250
mm
RISE 190TREAD 250all in mmRESIDENTIAL — STAIR SECTION
Primary value250 mm
Applies toSingle-family houses · Apartment internal stairs
ExceptionsAssembly / educational / commercial300 mm min
Measured asHorizontal depth of the tread from riser face to nosing, excluding any nosing overhang.
SourceNBC 2016Part 4, Clause 4.4.2
✓ Verified

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Why this matters

250 mm is the smallest depth on which an adult foot can land securely while descending. Below this, descent becomes hazardous because the heel doesn't have a stable platform.

Typical practice

Comfortable residential stairs use 275–300 mm treads. Below 250 mm feels tight; above 300 mm requires more horizontal space than tight Indian apartments allow.

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