What is the minimum clearance a pandal should have from another building?

A minimum of 3 meters should be maintained as open space on all sides of the pandal (Clause 4.1).

What kind of materials are recommended for roofing and side walls?

Materials should have a Class 1 flame spread rating. If flammable materials like cloth are used, they must be treated with a fire-retardant solution (Clause 3).

What is the maximum travel distance to an exit in a pandal?

The travel distance from any point to the nearest exit should not exceed 22.5 meters (Clause 5.3).

What are the basic firefighting requirements for a pandal?

At least one 9-litre water type extinguisher and one 4.5 kg CO2/DCP extinguisher should be provided for every 100 m² of floor area, with a minimum of two pairs per pandal (Clause 7.2).

IS 8758

: 2000

Recommendations for fire precautionary measures in the construction of temporary structures and pandals (BI-LINGUAL)

CurrentSpecializedGuidelinesFire Safety · Fire Safety

Download PDF BIS Portal Google

This standard provides recommendations for fire safety measures in the construction and management of temporary structures such as pandals, tents, and exhibition stalls. It covers site planning, materials, exit requirements, electrical safety, and firefighting provisions to prevent fire and ensure public safety during events.

Recommendations for fire precautionary measures in the construction of temporary structures and pandals (BI-LINGUAL)

Quick Reference Values

Minimum clearance from adjacent buildings3 m

Maximum travel distance to an exit22.5 m

Minimum width of any exit or staircase1.5 m

Maximum number of seats in a row with one side aisle7

Maximum number of seats in a row with aisles on both sides14

Minimum clearance between rows of seats (back to back)750 mm

Practical Notes

Ensure all fabrics and decorative materials are treated with fire-retardant chemicals and certified. Keep certificates available for inspection.

Pay close attention to electrical wiring. Avoid temporary joints, use proper insulation and circuit protection, and ensure the system is correctly earthed.

Exits, aisles, and gangways must be kept clear of any obstruction at all times. Exit signage should be prominent and illuminated.