IS 8758:1993 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for recommendations for fire precautionary measures in the construction of temporary structures and pandals. This standard provides recommendations for fire safety measures for temporary structures like pandals, tents, and exhibition stalls. It outlines requirements for materials, separation distances, exit paths, electrical safety, and first-aid fire fighting equipment to prevent fire incidents in temporary public assemblies.
Recommendations for fire precautionary measures in the construction of temporary structures and pandals
BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.
| Parameter | IS Value | International | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum separation distance from other structures/buildings | 3 meters | 20 feet (approx. 6.1 meters) | ICC IFC 3103.8.2 |
| Minimum width of any exit | 1.5 meters | Calculated based on occupant load, with minimum component widths (e.g., 36 inches or 0.91 m). Not a fixed minimum for all exits. | NFPA 102 (Ch. 7) |
| Maximum travel distance to an exit | 15 meters | 100 feet (approx. 30.5 meters) | NFPA 102, 11.2.6.1.3 |
| Minimum width of gangways between seat rows | 1 meter | 48 inches (approx. 1.22 meters) for aisles with seating on both sides | NFPA 102, 8.2.5.5.2 |
| Maximum travel distance to a fire extinguisher | 15 meters | 75 feet (approx. 23 meters) for Class A hazards | NFPA 10 (referenced by IFC/NFPA 102) |
| Flame Retardancy Test Standard | Field test described in IS 8758, Appendix A | Laboratory test as per NFPA 701 | NFPA 102 / ICC IFC |
| Smoking regulation | Prohibited. 'No Smoking' signs in local languages to be posted. | Prohibited. 'No Smoking' signs shall be conspicuously posted. | ICC IFC 3104.6 |