What is the minimum open space required around a temporary structure?

A clear open space of at least 3 meters must be maintained around the pandal or structure (Clause 4.1.1).

Are cooking arrangements allowed inside a pandal?

No, cooking is strictly prohibited inside the main pandal. Kitchens must be in a separate enclosure, at least 3m away, with its own fire safety measures (Clause 8).

How is the required exit width calculated?

The cumulative width of all exits should be calculated at a rate of 50 cm per 100 persons. The minimum width for any single exit is 1.5 meters (Clause 9.3).

What is the requirement for fire extinguishers?

At least two 9-litre water type extinguishers are required, and one extinguisher should be provided for every 500 sq.m of floor area (Clause 7.1.3).

IS 8758

: 2013

Recommendations for fire precautionary measures in the construction of temporary structures and pandals

CurrentSpecializedCode of PracticeFire Safety · Fire Safety

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This code provides recommendations for fire precautionary measures in the design, construction, and management of temporary structures like pandals and exhibition stalls. It covers site layout, material selection, electrical safety, exit requirements, and firefighting provisions to ensure public safety during events.

Recommendations for fire precautionary measures in the construction of temporary structures and pandals

Quick Reference Values

minimum open space around pandal3 m

minimum distance of kitchen enclosure3 m

maximum travel distance to an exit30 m

minimum exit width1.5 m

exit width per 100 persons50 cm

extinguisher provision per area1 per 500 sq.m

Key Formulas

Cumulative Exit Width (cm) = (Number of Occupants / 100) * 50

Practical Notes

All fabrics, plastics, and decorative materials must be treated with certified fire-retardant chemicals.

Electrical wiring is a primary fire hazard; ensure it is installed by a licensed electrician, properly insulated, and not overloaded.

Maintain clear and unobstructed access for fire tenders and ensure all exit routes are well-lit, marked, and free from blockages at all times.