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IS 5899 : 1970Specification - bath-room latches

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BS EN 12209 · AS 4145.2 · ANSI/BHMA A156.2
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMArchitectural · Builder Hardware
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Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 5899:1970 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for specification - bath-room latches. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, dimensions, manufacturing, finishing, and performance of bathroom latches. It covers two types of latches commonly used on bathroom and lavatory doors, detailing aspects like construction, strength, and corrosion resistance.

Specification - bath-room latches

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Architectural — Builder Hardware
Type
Specification
International equivalents
BS EN 12209:2016 · BSI - British Standards Institution (UK) / CEN (Europe)AS 4145.2-2008 · Standards Australia (Australia)ANSI/BHMA A156.2-2017 · BHMA/ANSI - Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association / American National Standards Institute (USA)
Typically used with
IS 209IS 410IS 1068IS 1363IS 2102
Also on InfraLens for IS 5899
4Key values2Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! This standard was withdrawn in March 2004 without a direct replacement. Users should now refer to manufacturer specifications or international standards like EN 12209.
! The finish of the latch (e.g., chrome plating) is critical for durability in the humid environment of a bathroom; ensure the specified plating thickness is met.
! When specifying or procuring, ensure that matching fixing screws are included as required by the standard.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3MaterialsCl. 4Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 5Manufacture, Workmanship and FinishCl. 7Performance TestsCl. 8Marking
Pulled from IS 5899:1970. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
brasssteelaluminium alloyzinc alloyplating

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
BS EN 12209:2016BSI - British Standards Institution (UK) / CEN (Europe)
MediumCurrent
Building hardware - Locks and latches - Mechanically operated locks and latches - Requirements and test methods
Covers performance requirements for all mechanically operated latches, including privacy/bathroom functions.
AS 4145.2-2008Standards Australia (Australia)
MediumCurrent
Locksets and hardware for doors and windows - Part 2: Mechanical locksets
Specifies durability, strength, and corrosion resistance for various mechanical locksets, including privacy sets for bathrooms.
ANSI/BHMA A156.2-2017BHMA/ANSI - Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association / American National Standards Institute (USA)
LowCurrent
American National Standard for Bored and Preassembled Locks and Latches
Covers a different form factor (cylindrical/tubular locks) but includes privacy functions used for bathrooms.
Key Differences
≠IS 5899 is a prescriptive standard, specifying exact dimensions, materials (e.g., brass as per IS 319), and component designs. International standards like EN 12209 are performance-based, allowing any design or material that passes specified tests.
≠Modern international standards (EN 12209, AS 4145.2) include extensive cyclic endurance testing, grading latches based on hundreds of thousands of operational cycles. IS 5899:1970 has no such durability cycle requirement, only a basic test for smooth operation.
≠International standards feature a multi-level grading system for corrosion resistance based on hours in a neutral salt spray test (e.g., 24h, 96h, 240h). IS 5899 specifies a single pass/fail criterion based on IS 2074 without a graded classification.
≠The scope of IS 5899 is limited to a specific, traditional design of surface-mounted slide bolt latches (vertical and horizontal types). Standards like EN 12209 and ANSI/BHMA A156.2 cover a vast array of modern lock and latch types, including mortise, cylindrical, and tubular mechanisms.
Key Similarities
≈All standards address the core function of a bathroom latch: providing privacy by securing a door from the inside.
≈Both IS 5899 and its international counterparts mandate a feature for emergency access from the outside, a critical safety requirement for bathroom hardware.
≈All standards recognize the need for a durable, corrosion-resistant finish suitable for humid environments, and they reference salt spray testing as a means of verification.
≈There is a shared emphasis on the bolt properly engaging with the keeper/striker. IS 5899 specifies a minimum bolt projection, a parameter also found in performance tests within international standards to ensure secure latching.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Design SpecificationPrescriptive, with detailed dimensional drawings provided in the standard.Performance-based; any design is acceptable if it meets test criteria.BS EN 12209:2016
Durability / Endurance TestNo cyclic endurance test specified. Requires only 'smooth operation'.Graded system based on test cycles, e.g., Grade A (50,000 cycles) to Grade X (200,000 cycles).BS EN 12209:2016
Material SpecificationPrescriptive: Brass (IS: 319), Cast Iron (IS: 210), or Mild Steel.Not specified; materials must be capable of passing strength, corrosion, and durability tests.AS 4145.2-2008
Corrosion Resistance TestSingle requirement: Must pass salt spray test as per IS: 2074.Graded system (5 grades) based on hours in Neutral Salt Spray, e.g., Grade 3 = 96 hours.BS EN 12209:2016
Minimum Bolt Projection10 mm10 mm (for certain latch types and security grades)AS 4145.2-2008
Spring MaterialSpring steel wire (IS: 4454) or phosphor bronze wire (IS: 7608).Not specified; spring performance is evaluated as part of the overall durability cycle test.BS EN 12209:2016
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
Durability test minimum cycles25000 cycles
Minimum thickness of brass sheet/strip1.00 mm
Minimum tensile strength for brass28 kgf/mm2
Minimum nickel plating thickness on steel0.0075 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions for Type 1 Bathroom Latches
Table 2 - Dimensions for Type 2 Bathroom Latches
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Materials
Clause 4 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 5 - Manufacture, Workmanship and Finish
Clause 7 - Performance Tests
Clause 8 - Marking

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 209:1992Zinc Ingots - Specification
→
IS 410:2015Brass Sheets, Strips and Foils
→
IS 1068:2016Electroplated Coatings of Nickel and Chromium
→
IS 1363:2002Hexagon Head Bolts, Screws and Nuts of Produc...
→
IS 2102:2018General Tolerances for Dimensions and Geometr...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What materials are specified for the latches?+
The standard permits materials like brass sheets (IS 410), mild steel, and suitable aluminium or zinc alloys (Clause 3).
What is the endurance requirement for a bathroom latch?+
The latch mechanism must successfully complete 25,000 cycles of operation without failure as per the performance test (Clause 7.1).
Does the standard specify dimensions?+
Yes, Tables 1 and 2 provide the essential dimensions for Type 1 and Type 2 bathroom latches, respectively.
How is the product identified as conforming to this standard?+
The latch should be marked with the manufacturer's name or trade-mark and the ISI Certification Mark (Clause 8).

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