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IS 4218 : 1976Foundation bolts

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ASTM F1554 · ACI 318
CurrentEssentialSpecificationBIMGeneral · Fasteners, Bolts and Anchors
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OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 4218:1976 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for foundation bolts. IS 4218 specifies the basic profile, general plan, dimensions, and tolerances for ISO metric screw threads. It is the fundamental standard applied to the threading of fasteners, including structural foundation bolts, to ensure strict geometric compatibility and interchangeability.

Lays down requirements for foundation bolts of nominal sizes 12 to 100 mm.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Essential
Domain
General — Fasteners, Bolts and Anchors
Type
Specification
International equivalents
ASTM F1554-24 · ASTM International (US)ACI 318-19 · ACI (US)
Typically used with
IS 1367
Also on InfraLens for IS 4218
4Key values2Tables3FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Galvanized foundation bolts often require overtapping of the corresponding nuts to accommodate the thickness of the zinc coating.
! Always distinguish between coarse and fine pitch. Coarse pitch is standard for most structural and foundation bolt applications.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3Basic ProfileCl. 4DesignationCl. 5Pitch and Diameter Combinations
Pulled from IS 4218:1976. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
steelfastenersfoundation bolts

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ASTM F1554-24ASTM International (US)
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for Anchor Bolts, Steel, 36, 55, and 105-ksi Yield Strength
Specifies material grades, manufacturing, and dimensions for steel anchor bolts (straight, bent, headed).
ACI 318-19ACI (US)
MediumCurrent
Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary
Provides design and installation requirements for anchoring to concrete, referencing bolt standards like ASTM F1554.
DIN 529:1986DIN (Germany)
HighWithdrawn
Masonry and foundation bolts
Specified dimensions and technical delivery conditions for various forms of foundation bolts, very similar to IS 4218.
BS 7419:1991BSI (UK)
HighWithdrawn
Specification for holding down bolts
Covered materials, dimensions, threading, and coatings for bolts used to hold down structures and equipment.
Key Differences
≠Material Grading: IS 4218 refers to generic steel standards like IS 2062. The most common international equivalent, ASTM F1554, defines three specific material grades (Grade 36, 55, 105) based on minimum yield strength, which is a performance-based approach.
≠Grade Identification: ASTM F1554 mandates a clear color-coding system on the exposed end of the bolt for easy identification of the steel grade (e.g., Blue for Grade 36, Red for Grade 105). IS 4218 requires stamping but has no color-code requirement.
≠Bolt Types: IS 4218 provides detailed prescriptive dimensions for a wider variety of specific shapes, including Hooked (Type A), Eye (Type C), and Swedge (Type D) bolts. ASTM F1554 focuses on three general forms: straight, bent (L-shape), and headed bolts, with less geometric prescription for specialty types.
≠Weldability: ASTM F1554 provides a specific supplementary requirement (S1) to order a weldable grade of steel, particularly for Grade 55. In IS 4218, weldability is determined by selecting an appropriate grade from the referenced material standard (e.g., IS 2062 Grade B0), not as a property of the bolt standard itself.
Key Similarities
≈Core Function: Both IS 4218 and its international counterparts like ASTM F1554 are created to standardize fasteners used to anchor structural elements or machinery to concrete foundations.
≈Common Forms: Both standards provide specifications and dimensions for the most frequently used foundation bolt shapes, such as the L-shaped 'bent' bolt and the J-shaped 'hooked' bolt.
≈Base Materials: The default material in both standards is a low-to-medium carbon steel. The commonly used IS 2062 E250 steel for IS 4218 bolts has mechanical properties very close to those of ASTM F1554 Grade 36.
≈Thread & Nut Compatibility: Both standards ensure compatibility by referencing national standards for screw threads and matching nuts, ensuring that standard off-the-shelf nuts will fit the foundation bolts.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Primary Material Grade (Min. Yield Strength)≈ 250 MPa (for steel conforming to IS 2062 Gr E250)36 ksi (248 MPa)ASTM F1554 (Grade 36)
Available High-Strength Grade (Min. Yield Strength)Not defined in IS 4218; requires specifying higher-grade steel separately (e.g. IS 2062 E410 for 410 MPa).105 ksi (724 MPa)ASTM F1554 (Grade 105)
Grade Identification MethodStamped manufacturer's mark and material details.Permanent color coding on the bolt end (e.g., Blue, Yellow, Red).ASTM F1554
Standardized Bolt Geometries6 specific types defined (Hooked, Bent, Eye, Swedge, Plate, Lewis).3 general forms defined (Straight, Bent, Headed).ASTM F1554
Thread SpecificationIS 1367 / IS 4218 (Part 3) (Metric coarse threads)ASME B1.1 (Unified Inch Screw Threads - UNC)ASTM F1554
Governing Nut StandardIS 1367 (Part 3) / IS 1364ASTM A563ASTM F1554
Governing Washer StandardIS 2016ASTM F436/F436MASTM F1554
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
Thread angle60 degrees
Fundamental triangle height (H)0.86603 P
Depth of external thread0.6134 P
Radius of root0.1443 P
Key Formulas
H = 0.86603 P — Height of fundamental triangle
d2 = d - 0.6495 P — Pitch diameter of external thread

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Basic Dimensions for Coarse Pitch Threads
Table 2 - Basic Dimensions for Fine Pitch Threads
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Basic Profile
Clause 4 - Designation
Clause 5 - Pitch and Diameter Combinations

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 1367:2002Technical Supply Conditions for Threaded Stee...
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What is the standard thread angle for metric threads?+
60 degrees as per the basic profile.
How is a standard metric thread designated?+
By the letter 'M' followed by the nominal diameter and pitch (e.g., M20 x 2). For coarse threads, the pitch is often omitted (e.g., M20).
Does this standard cover foundation bolts?+
It covers the metric screw threads used on foundation bolts. The actual shapes, dimensions, and types of foundation bolts themselves are covered under IS 5624.

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