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IS 3843 : 1995Steel back flap hinges -Specification

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BS EN 1935 · ANSI/BHMA A156.1
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationArchitectural · Builder Hardware
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OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 3843:1995 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for steel back flap hinges -specification. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, dimensions, manufacture, and finish of steel back flap hinges commonly used for general architectural, building, and cabinet-making purposes.

Steel back flap hinges -Specification

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Architectural — Builder Hardware
Type
Specification
International equivalents
BS EN 1935:2002 · BSI (British Standards Institution), UK / CEN (European Committee for Standardization), EuropeANSI/BHMA A156.1-2022 · ANSI (American National Standards Institute) / BHMA (Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association), USA
Typically used with
IS 280IS 513IS 1079IS 6760
Also on InfraLens for IS 3843
4Key values1Tables3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Ensure the correct gauge (thickness) of steel is utilized based on the hinge size to prevent sagging of doors or flaps over time.
! Pay special attention to the protective finish (such as electro-galvanizing or powder coating), as mild steel hinges are highly prone to corrosion in humid environments.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4MaterialsCl. 5ManufactureCl. 6Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 8FinishCl. 9Marking
Pulled from IS 3843:1995. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
steelmild steel sheetmild steel wire

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
BS EN 1935:2002BSI (British Standards Institution), UK / CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
MediumCurrent
Building hardware. Single-axis hinges. Requirements and test methods
Covers a wide range of single-axis hinges with a performance-based classification, including the type covered by IS 3843.
ANSI/BHMA A156.1-2022ANSI (American National Standards Institute) / BHMA (Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association), USA
MediumCurrent
American National Standard for Butts and Hinges
Covers a broad category of butts and hinges with a performance grading system, encompassing the function of back flap hinges.
Key Differences
≠IS 3843 is primarily a prescriptive standard, specifying material types (e.g., mild steel to IS 2062) and fixed dimensions for different hinge sizes. International standards like BS EN 1935 are performance-based, focusing on test results (durability, load capacity) rather than mandating specific materials or dimensions.
≠International standards employ a detailed classification or grading system. BS EN 1935 uses an 8-digit code to classify hinges by category of use, durability, door mass, fire resistance, etc. ANSI/BHMA A156.1 uses Grades 1, 2, and 3 based on extensive cycle testing. IS 3843 only classifies hinges by nominal size (e.g., 75 mm, 100 mm).
≠BS EN 1935 and ANSI/BHMA A156.1 include specific categories and requirements for hinges intended for use on fire-rated doors. IS 3843 does not cover fire performance, making it unsuitable for such applications without further testing to relevant fire standards.
≠The scope of the international standards is much broader, covering hinges made from various materials (steel, stainless steel, brass) and for diverse applications, from light domestic use to heavy-duty commercial or institutional use. IS 3843 is specifically focused on steel back flap hinges for general building purposes.
Key Similarities
≈All standards cover the fundamental requirements for single-axis hinges used to mount flaps, covers, or light-duty doors.
≈All standards specify steel as a primary material for hinge construction, with requirements for it to be free from defects and of a suitable quality for forming and function.
≈The standards share a common goal of ensuring product quality through manufacturing controls, specifying aspects like the secure fitting of the hinge pin and the smooth formation of knuckles.
≈All standards recognize the need for corrosion protection, requiring a protective finish such as plating, painting, or the use of corrosion-resistant base material.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Primary Material SpecificationCold rolled mild steel strips conforming to IS 2062.Performance-based; allows steel, stainless steel, brass, etc. Steel must meet standards like ASTM A1008/A1011.ANSI/BHMA A156.1-2022
Durability/Cycle TestingNo mandatory endurance cycle test is specified.Mandatory. E.g., 200,000 cycles with 80 kg test door mass for Grade 8.BS EN 1935:2002
Durability/Cycle Testing (Grade-based)Not applicable.Grade 1: 2,500,000 cycles; Grade 2: 1,500,000 cycles; Grade 3: 1,000,000 cycles.ANSI/BHMA A156.1-2022
Fire Resistance ClassificationNot specified in the standard.Mandatory classification (Digit 5 of code). Grade 1 indicates suitability for fire/smoke doors.BS EN 1935:2002
Corrosion Resistance TestRequires a protective finish but does not specify salt spray test hours within the standard itself.Specific durations are required based on grade. E.g., 96 hours neutral salt spray (EN 1670) for Grade 5 corrosion resistance.BS EN 1935:2002
Leaf Thickness (for 100mm Hinge)2.50 mmNot prescribed; must pass performance tests for its declared class. A comparable standard weight hinge is typically thicker (e.g., ~3.4mm).ANSI/BHMA A156.1-2022
Load CapacityDefined by prescriptive size and thickness, not by a tested load value.Defined by a tested maximum door mass (e.g., 10 kg to 160 kg).BS EN 1935:2002
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
standard sizes50, 65, 75 and 100 mm
tolerance on length± 1.0 mm
tolerance on width± 1.0 mm
hinge pin materialMild steel wire conforming to IS 280

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions of Steel Back Flap Hinges
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Materials
Clause 5 - Manufacture
Clause 6 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 8 - Finish
Clause 9 - Marking

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 280:2006Mild Steel Wire for General Engineering Purpo...
→
IS 513:2018Cold Rolled Low Carbon Steel Sheets and Strip...
→
IS 1079:2017Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets and Strips
→
IS 6760:2018Specification for Rubber Hoses for LPG
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

How is the size of a steel back flap hinge designated?+
The size is designated by the overall length of the hinge joint (knuckle).
What type of screws are recommended for fixing these hinges?+
Countersunk head wood screws conforming to IS 6760 are typically recommended.
What is the requirement for the hinge pin?+
The hinge pin must be made of mild steel wire and riveted firmly at both ends to prevent it from coming out during operation.

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