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IS 3139 : 2018Fans and Blowers - Specification

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ISO 5801 · ANSI/AMCA 210 · ISO 14694
CurrentFrequently UsedSpecificationBIMMEP · HVAC and Air Conditioning
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OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 3139:2018 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for fans and blowers - specification. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, construction, balancing, and performance testing of fans and blowers utilized in HVAC, ventilation, and industrial exhaust applications.

Specifies general requirements for the design, construction, performance, and testing of fans and blowers.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
MEP — HVAC and Air Conditioning
Type
Specification
International equivalents
ISO 5801:2017 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization), SwitzerlandANSI/AMCA 210-16 · AMCA (Air Movement and Control Association International), USAISO 14694:2003 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization), SwitzerlandIEC 60335-2-80:2015 · IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission), Switzerland
Typically used with
IS 325IS 3588IS 4894IS 10431
Also on InfraLens for IS 3139
4Key values3FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Ensure the fan's operating point correctly intersects the system resistance curve to avoid issues like surging, stalling, or inefficient operation.
! Dynamic balancing of the impeller is critical and must be strictly adhered to; poor balancing leads to premature bearing failure and excessive noise.
! BIM models should include adequate clearance around the fan for maintenance access, specifically for motor and belt replacements.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4MaterialsCl. 5Construction and WorkmanshipCl. 6Performance RequirementsCl. 7BalancingCl. 8Tests and Inspection
Pulled from IS 3139:2018. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
steelaluminumcast ironcomposite materials

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ISO 5801:2017ISO (International Organization for Standardization), Switzerland
HighCurrent
Fans — Performance testing using standardized airways
Defines the standard methods for aerodynamic performance testing, which IS 3139 references via its adoption, IS 5801.
ANSI/AMCA 210-16AMCA (Air Movement and Control Association International), USA
HighCurrent
Laboratory Methods of Testing Fans for Certified Aerodynamic Performance Rating
Technically harmonized with ISO 5801, providing the benchmark for fan performance testing in North America and globally.
ISO 14694:2003ISO (International Organization for Standardization), Switzerland
HighCurrent
Industrial fans — Specifications for balance quality and vibration
Directly covers the balancing and operational vibration requirements for industrial fans, a key part of IS 3139.
IEC 60335-2-80:2015IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission), Switzerland
MediumCurrent
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-80: Particular requirements for fans
Covers electrical and mechanical safety aspects, which IS 3139 references via its adoption, IS 302-2-80.
Key Differences
≠IS 3139 is a comprehensive specification covering design, performance, materials, testing, and safety in one document. The international approach is more modular, using separate standards for performance (ISO 5801), vibration (ISO 14694), sound (ISO 13347), and safety (IEC 60335 series).
≠IS 3139 specifies requirements based on Indian climatic conditions, such as higher ambient temperatures (e.g., 40°C for temperature rise tests), which may differ from the standard ambient conditions specified in some IEC/ISO standards (e.g., 25°C).
≠The Indian standard exclusively cites other Indian Standards (IS) for materials, motors (IS 1231), safety (IS 302), and testing. International standards reference a framework of ISO, IEC, and other globally recognized codes.
≠IS 3139 may prescribe a single default balance quality grade (e.g., G 6.3) for general-purpose fans, whereas ISO 14694 provides a more detailed application-based categorization (BV-1 to BV-5) requiring user/manufacturer agreement on the specific grade.
Key Similarities
≈Both IS 3139 and international standards like ISO 5801/AMCA 210 use the same fundamental principles and methodologies for aerodynamic performance testing, ensuring comparable results for airflow, pressure, and efficiency.
≈The principles of rotor balancing are harmonized. Both IS 3139 and ISO 14694 refer to IS/ISO 1940-1 for specifying balance quality requirements using the same 'G' grade system.
≈Core definitions and terminology for fan types (axial, centrifugal), components (impeller, casing), and performance parameters (static pressure, total efficiency) are consistent with international vocabulary standards like ISO 13349.
≈Electrical safety requirements in IS 3139 are aligned with international norms through the direct adoption of IEC 60335-2-80 as IS 302-2-80, covering aspects like protection against electric shock and guarding of moving parts.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Primary Aerodynamic Performance Test StandardIS 5801 (Adoption of ISO 5801)ISO 5801 / AMCA 210ISO 5801:2017 / ANSI/AMCA 210-16
Primary Balancing Quality ReferenceIS/ISO 1940-1ISO 1940-1ISO 14694:2003
Electrical Safety Reference StandardIS 302-2-80 (Adoption of IEC 60335-2-80)IEC 60335-2-80IEC 60335-2-80:2015
Typical Operational Vibration Limit (Industrial Fan, <15kW, rigid mount)4.5 mm/s (rms velocity)4.5 mm/s (rms velocity) for category BV-3ISO 14694:2003
Standard Ambient Temperature for Temperature-Rise Test40 °C25 °C ± 5 °C (for appliance safety testing)IEC 60335-2-80:2015
Fan Total Efficiency Calculation(Airflow m³/s × Total Pressure Pa) / Shaft Power W(Volume flow rate × Fan total pressure) / Fan power inputISO 5801:2017
Default Balance Grade (General Purpose Fans)G 6.3Not a single default; selected from application categories (e.g., BV-3)ISO 14694:2003
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
Air volume delivery tolerance± 5% of rated capacity
Static pressure tolerance± 5% of rated pressure
Maximum power consumption tolerance+ 5% of rated power
Vibration limitsAs per IS 12065 depending on machine class
Key Formulas
Shaft Power (kW) = (Volume Flow Rate (m³/s) × Total Pressure (Pa)) / (1000 × Fan Efficiency)
Fan Law 1: Q1/Q2 = N1/N2 — Flow rate varies directly with speed
Fan Law 2: P1/P2 = (N1/N2)² — Pressure varies as square of speed

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
No tables data
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Materials
Clause 5 - Construction and Workmanship
Clause 6 - Performance Requirements
Clause 7 - Balancing
Clause 8 - Tests and Inspection

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 325:1996Three Phase Induction Motors
→
IS 3588:2019Electrode Quality Steel Billets and Blooms
→
IS 4894:2018Rigid PVC Sheets
→
IS 10431:1982Criteria for Design of Aqueducts and Other Cr...
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What is the acceptable tolerance for fan air delivery?+
The air volume delivery is typically allowed a tolerance of ±5% of the rated capacity during testing.
How should fan impellers be balanced?+
Impellers must be both statically and dynamically balanced according to the specified limits to prevent excessive vibration.
What codes govern the testing of specific fan types?+
Testing is usually governed by IS 4894 for centrifugal fans and IS 3588 for axial flow fans.

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