InfraLensInfraLens
IS CodesIRCToolsSORHandbookQA/QCPMCFormatsCPHEEOMapsProjectsDCRRulesAbout Join Channel
Join
IS CodesIRCToolsSORHandbookQA/QCPMCFormatsCPHEEOMapsProjectsDCRDesign RulesBIMAbout Join WhatsApp Channel
InfraLensInfraLens
IS CodesIRCToolsSORHandbookQA/QCPMCFormatsCPHEEOMapsProjectsDCRRulesAbout Join Channel
Join
IS CodesIRCToolsSORHandbookQA/QCPMCFormatsCPHEEOMapsProjectsDCRDesign RulesBIMAbout Join WhatsApp Channel

IS 2435 : 1971Continuous Type Concrete Mixers - Specification

PDFGoogleCompareBIS Portal
Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
JIS A 8603 · EN 206 · ASTM C94/C94M-23a
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMMaterials Science · Scaffolding, Formwork and Construction Equipment
PDFGoogleCompareBIS Portal
Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues5InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 2435:1971 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for continuous type concrete mixers - specification. This standard specifies the requirements for the materials, construction, and performance of continuous type concrete mixers. It covers various designated capacities and outlines the testing procedures to ensure the uniformity and quality of the concrete produced.

Specifies requirements for continuous type concrete mixers.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Materials Science — Scaffolding, Formwork and Construction Equipment
Type
Specification
International equivalents
JIS A 8603:2009 · JSA - Japanese Standards Association, JapanEN 206:2013+A2:2021 · CEN - European Committee for Standardization, EuropeASTM C94/C94M-23a · ASTM International, USA
Typically used with
IS 516IS 2062IS 1791
Also on InfraLens for IS 2435
5Key values1Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Continuous mixers are primarily used for large-scale projects requiring a constant supply of concrete, such as road pavements, canal lining, or mass concreting for dams.
! The most critical aspect of this standard is the performance test (Clause 7), which ensures the mixed concrete is uniform. This is vital for maintaining consistent strength and durability in the final structure.
! Unlike batch mixers common on building sites, these machines require careful calibration of their continuous feeding systems for cement, aggregate, and water to meet the specified accuracies.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3CapacityCl. 4MaterialsCl. 5General Constructional RequirementsCl. 6Performance RequirementsCl. 7Tests
Pulled from IS 2435:1971. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
steelconcretecementaggregates

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
JIS A 8603:2009JSA - Japanese Standards Association, Japan
HighCurrent
Continuous mixers for concrete
Directly covers the specification, construction, and testing of continuous type concrete mixers.
EN 206:2013+A2:2021CEN - European Committee for Standardization, Europe
MediumCurrent
Concrete - Specification, performance, production and conformity
Specifies performance requirements for mixers (homogeneity) used in concrete production, but not the mixer's construction.
DIN 459-2:1986DIN - Deutsches Institut für Normung, Germany
HighWithdrawn
Concrete mixers; continuous mixers; terms, sizes, requirements
Historically a direct equivalent covering requirements and sizes for continuous mixers ('Durchlaufmischer').
ASTM C94/C94M-23aASTM International, USA
LowCurrent
Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete
Covers ready-mixed concrete, but includes mandatory mixer uniformity test procedures applicable to all mixer types.
Key Differences
≠IS 2435:1971 is highly prescriptive, specifying minimum material thicknesses (e.g., 5mm for trough sides). Modern standards like EN 206 are performance-based, focusing on the final concrete quality rather than dictating mixer construction details.
≠Safety requirements in the IS code are very general ('adequately guarded'). Modern counterparts, particularly EN 12151 (Safety for concrete machinery), mandate specific, extensive safety systems like emergency stops, electrical interlocks on hatches, and adherence to machinery safety directives.
≠The Indian standard reflects 1970s technology, specifying materials like mild steel and basic control systems. Modern standards accommodate advanced wear-resistant materials (e.g., Ni-Hard alloys for blades) and sophisticated electronic control systems (PLCs, moisture sensors) for dosing accuracy.
≠The uniformity testing criteria in the IS code are less stringent and defined more broadly ('to be agreed upon'). Standards like ASTM C94 provide highly specific, stricter quantitative limits for variations in coarse aggregate content, air content, and unit weight between samples.
Key Similarities
≈All standards use the mixer's output in cubic meters per hour (m³/h) as the primary method of defining and classifying its rated capacity.
≈The fundamental purpose and operational principle—to continuously and homogeneously blend aggregates, cement, and water—is the common basis for all the standards.
≈All standards acknowledge the basic components of a continuous mixer, including a mixing trough, single or twin shafts with paddles, a power unit, and systems for feeding materials and water.
≈The concept of a performance test to verify the mixer's ability to produce uniform concrete is a shared requirement, even if the specific methodologies and acceptance criteria differ.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Rated Capacity SizesSpecifies standard sizes: 12, 18, and 24 m³/h.Designated by output, e.g., 'C-15', 'C-30', 'C-45', 'C-60' representing 15, 30, 45, 60 m³/h, allowing a wider range.JIS A 8603:2009
Mixing Trough Plate ThicknessMinimum 5 mm for sides/ends, 6 mm for bottom.Not specified prescriptively; must be sufficient for durability and structural integrity based on performance requirements.EN 206 (Performance Principle)
Water Dosing AccuracyFlow meter, if used, must be accurate to ±2% of the indicated quantity.Equipment for producing conforming concrete must measure water with an accuracy of ±3% of the required quantity.EN 206:2013+A2:2021
Uniformity Test (Coarse Aggregate)To be checked by agreed methods (related IS 4925 allows max 10% variation between samples).Difference in mass of coarse aggregate per m³ of concrete shall not exceed 6% between any two samples.ASTM C94/C94M-23a
Safety GuardingGeneral requirement: 'All dangerous moving parts...shall be adequately guarded'.Requires specific safety measures including emergency stops and electrical interlocks on mixer covers.EN 12151:2007
Mixing Blade MaterialMild steel or other suitable material. Paddles of malleable cast iron or cast steel.Generally requires high wear-resistant materials like chilled cast iron, Ni-Hard alloys, or high-chromium steel for blades and liners.JIS A 8603:2009 (Typical)
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values5

Quick Reference Values
Maximum Coefficient of Variation for Cement Content10 percent
Maximum Coefficient of Variation for Coarse Aggregate7 percent
Water Metering Accuracy± 2 percent
Aggregate Metering Accuracy± 3 percent
Cement Metering Accuracy± 3 percent
Key Formulas
CV = (σ / x̄) * 100 — Coefficient of Variation for performance test of concrete uniformity

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Designated Sizes and Capacity
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Capacity
Clause 4 - Materials
Clause 5 - General Constructional Requirements
Clause 6 - Performance Requirements
Clause 7 - Tests

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 516:2021Methods of Tests for Strength of Concrete - P...
→
IS 2062:2011Hot Rolled Medium and High Tensile Structural...
→
IS 1791:1968Batch Type Concrete Mixers - Specification
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the main performance test for a continuous mixer?+
The primary test is the uniformity test (Clause 7.2), where the coefficient of variation for cement content in concrete samples must not exceed 10%.
What are the standard designated sizes for these mixers?+
The sizes are designated based on output in m³/h, such as CCM 15, CCM 30, CCM 45, etc., as per Table 1.
What is the required accuracy for the material feeding systems?+
The accuracy should be within ±2% for water and ±3% for cement and aggregates by mass (Clauses 5.4.1, 5.5.1, 5.6.1).
What material is specified for the mixing blades and drum liner?+
The mixing blades and drum lining plates are required to be made of abrasion-resisting steel to withstand wear (Clause 4.3).

QA/QC Inspection Templates

📋
QA/QC templates coming soon for this code.
Browse all 300 templates →