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IS 207 : 1990Mild Steel Butt Hinges

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EN 1935 · ANSI/BHMA A156.1 · BS EN 1935
CurrentFrequently UsedSpecificationBIMArchitectural · Doors, Windows and Shutters
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 207:1990 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for mild steel butt hinges. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, dimensions, manufacture, and finishes for mild steel butt hinges used in builders' hardware. It classifies hinges into light, medium, and heavy weights, detailing exact dimensional tolerances and screw configurations for proper fitment in doors, windows, and shutters.

Specifies requirements for mild steel butt hinges for general building purposes.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Architectural — Doors, Windows and Shutters
Type
Specification
International equivalents
EN 1935:2002 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization)ANSI/BHMA A156.1-2022 · ANSI/BHMA (US)BS EN 1935:2002 · BSI (UK)
Typically used with
IS 280IS 513IS 1079
Also on InfraLens for IS 207
6Key values3Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Ensure screw holes are properly countersunk; flush seating of screw heads is critical to prevent binding when the door or window closes.
! Always specify the weight class (Light, Medium, or Heavy) based on the shutter weight and expected frequency of use, not just the length.
! For exterior use or moisture-prone areas, specify appropriate protective coatings (like galvanizing or powder coating) as raw MS hinges will rust easily.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3MaterialsCl. 4ManufactureCl. 5Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 7Finish
Pulled from IS 207:1990. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
mild steelsteel sheetsteel wire

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
EN 1935:2002CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
MediumCurrent
Building hardware - Single-axis hinges - Requirements and test methods
Covers single-axis hinges for doors and windows, but is performance-based, unlike the prescriptive IS code.
ANSI/BHMA A156.1-2022ANSI/BHMA (US)
MediumCurrent
American National Standard for Butts and Hinges
Specifies requirements for butt hinges, but uses a performance-grading system (Grades 1, 2, 3) and covers more materials.
BS EN 1935:2002BSI (UK)
MediumCurrent
Building hardware. Single-axis hinges. Requirements and test methods
The British adoption of EN 1935, covering the same scope with a performance-based approach.
DIN 18272:1981-05DIN (Germany)
LowWithdrawn
Building hardware; hinges, butt hinges
Former German standard for butt hinges, replaced by the more comprehensive European standard.
Key Differences
≠IS 207 is a prescriptive standard, defining specific dimensions, tolerances, and material types. In contrast, EN 1935 and ANSI/BHMA A156.1 are performance-based, specifying test results for durability, load, and corrosion resistance.
≠International standards like EN 1935 and ANSI/BHMA A156.1 include mandatory classifications for use on fire-rated doors. IS 207:1990 lacks any specific requirements or testing for fire door applications.
≠EN 1935 uses a detailed 8-digit classification code to grade hinges on durability, door mass, fire suitability, corrosion, etc. ANSI/BHMA uses Grades 1-3. IS 207 primarily classifies hinges by length (e.g., 50 mm, 75 mm, 100 mm) and type (e.g., light weight).
≠IS 207 is exclusively for mild steel hinges, whereas EN 1935 and ANSI/BHMA A156.1 cover a broader range of materials including stainless steel, brass, and bronze.
Key Similarities
≈All standards cover the fundamental product category of single-axis butt hinges used for hanging doors and casements.
≈All standards specify basic dimensional parameters such as hinge length, width, and leaf thickness, which are critical for interchangeability and installation.
≈The standards recognize different hinge types, such as fixed-pin and loose-pin, to accommodate various installation and security needs.
≈All standards include requirements for a protective finish to prevent corrosion, although the method of specification and testing (prescriptive vs. performance test) varies significantly.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Classification SystemBased on length, weight (light/medium/heavy), and type (e.g., Type A, B, C).8-digit code for category of use, durability, door mass, fire suitability, safety, corrosion, security, and hinge grade.EN 1935:2002
Durability Test (Endurance)Not specified. Durability is implied by material and dimensional requirements.Performance grades based on cycles (e.g., Grade 1: 2,500,000 cycles; Grade 3: 350,000 cycles).ANSI/BHMA A156.1-2022
Corrosion ResistanceRequires a protective finish (e.g., plating, painting). No performance test mandated.Graded 0-5 based on hours in a Neutral Salt Spray test (e.g., Grade 4 = 240 hours).EN 1935:2002
Material SpecificationMild Steel conforming to IS 2062 (formerly IS 226) or IS 1079.Covers steel, stainless steel (304, 316), brass, and bronze with specific chemical compositions.ANSI/BHMA A156.1-2022
Load Bearing CapacityImplicitly defined by hinge dimensions; no explicit load test.Explicitly tested and graded for use with specific test door masses (e.g., 20 kg, 40 kg, 80 kg, 120 kg).EN 1935:2002
Suitability for Fire DoorsNot specified in the standard.A specific classification digit (Digit 4, Grade 1) indicates suitability for use on fire/smoke door assemblies.EN 1935:2002
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
standard lengths15 mm to 150 mm
number of knuckles for length under 50mm3
number of knuckles for length 50mm and above5
screw hole typeCountersunk to suit wood screws
tolerance on length up to 50mm± 0.5 mm
tolerance on length above 50mm± 1.0 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions of Light Weight Mild Steel Butt Hinges
Table 2 - Dimensions of Medium Weight Mild Steel Butt Hinges
Table 3 - Dimensions of Heavy Weight Mild Steel Butt Hinges
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Materials
Clause 4 - Manufacture
Clause 5 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 7 - Finish

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 280:2006Mild Steel Wire for General Engineering Purpo...
→
IS 513:2018Cold Rolled Low Carbon Steel Sheets and Strip...
→
IS 1079:2017Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets and Strips
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What material is used for the hinge pins?+
The pins are manufactured from mild steel wire conforming to IS 280.
What are the weight classifications for MS butt hinges?+
They are classified into three categories: Light weight, Medium weight, and Heavy weight, each with different thickness and pin diameter specifications.
How many knuckles should a standard 100mm hinge have?+
Hinges 50 mm and above in length must have 5 knuckles.
Is the hinge pin removable?+
No, according to the standard, the pin must be firmly fitted or riveted to one of the flaps so it does not come out during normal usage.

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