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IS 10313 : 1982Requirements for settling tank (clarifier equipment) for water treatment plant

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BS EN 12255-4 · Ten States Standards (2022 Edition) · ANSI/NSF 61
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMWater Resources · Public Health Engineering
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 10313:1982 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for requirements for settling tank (clarifier equipment) for water treatment plant. This standard specifies the requirements for the design, materials, fabrication, and testing of settling tank (clarifier) equipment used in water treatment plants. It covers both circular and rectangular clarifiers, including their mechanical components like scraper mechanisms, drives, and launders.

Requirements for settling tank (clarifier equipment) for water treatment plant

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Water Resources — Public Health Engineering
Type
Specification
Amendments
Amendment No. 1 (August 1993); Amendment No. 2 (March 2002)
International equivalents
BS EN 12255-4:2002 · BSI - British Standards Institution (UK) / CEN - European Committee for StandardizationTen States Standards (2022 Edition) · Great Lakes-Upper Mississippi River Board of State and Provincial Public Health and Environmental Managers (USA)ANSI/NSF 61-2023 · American National Standards Institute / NSF International (USA)
Typically used with
IS 210IS 325IS 456IS 2062IS 1161IS 808
Also on InfraLens for IS 10313
6Key values2Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Ensure precise coordination between civil (concrete tank) and mechanical (clarifier mechanism) drawings to avoid installation conflicts.
! The selection of scraper drive torque is critical and must account for peak sludge loads to prevent stalling or failure.
! Proper surface preparation and painting (as per Clause 8) are essential for the longevity of steel components in a corrosive environment.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4Design ConsiderationsCl. 5Mechanical EquipmentCl. 6Materials of ConstructionCl. 7Workmanship and ErectionCl. 8PaintingCl. 10Testing and Inspection
Pulled from IS 10313:1982. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
Updates & Amendments2 amendments
Amendment No. 1 (August 1993)
Amendment No. 2 (March 2002)
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
steelconcretecast iron

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
BS EN 12255-4:2002BSI - British Standards Institution (UK) / CEN - European Committee for Standardization
MediumCurrent
Wastewater treatment plants - Part 4: Primary settlement
Covers design principles of settlement tanks, though primarily for wastewater, sharing sedimentation technology.
Ten States Standards (2022 Edition)Great Lakes-Upper Mississippi River Board of State and Provincial Public Health and Environmental Managers (USA)
MediumCurrent
Recommended Standards for Water Works
Provides key process design parameters (overflow rates, detention times) that clarifier equipment must meet.
ANSI/NSF 61-2023American National Standards Institute / NSF International (USA)
LowCurrent
Drinking Water System Components – Health Effects
Defines material safety requirements for wetted parts, a complementary standard to IS 10313's mechanical focus.
DIN 19558:1982-08DIN - Deutsches Institut für Normung (Germany)
HighWithdrawn
Circular scrapers in circular tanks for wastewater treatment plants; main dimensions, design
Directly specified dimensions and design of scraper mechanisms, very similar in prescriptive nature to IS 10313.
Key Differences
≠IS 10313 is highly prescriptive, specifying exact materials (e.g., 'Mild steel conforming to IS 226') and design formulae, whereas international practice, guided by ANSI/NSF 61, is performance-based, requiring certification that materials are safe for drinking water contact, regardless of their specific composition.
≠The Indian standard focuses narrowly on the mechanical equipment. In contrast, documents like the 'Ten States Standards' or 'BS EN 12255-4' focus on the overall process design and performance of the sedimentation stage, such as detention time and solids removal efficiency.
≠IS 10313 is a standalone equipment standard for water treatment. Many equivalent international standards (e.g., BS EN 12255 series, DIN standards) are written primarily for wastewater treatment, which involves different sludge characteristics (e.g., density, organic content).
≠IS 10313 relies on cross-references to other Indian Standards for materials, welding, and coatings. International standards form their own ecosystem, referencing ASTM, ISO, or EN standards for the same purposes.
Key Similarities
≈Both IS 10313 and international design principles mandate the inclusion of a torque limiting device on the drive mechanism to protect the scraper from damage due to overload conditions.
≈The fundamental types of clarifier equipment covered, such as bridge-supported and central pier-supported scraper mechanisms for circular tanks, are common to both the Indian standard and international designs.
≈Core design concepts to facilitate sludge removal are shared, such as specifying a minimum floor slope towards the sludge collection hopper to ensure effective transport of settled solids by the scraper.
≈Both the Indian Standard and international guidelines specify a very similar range for the peripheral speed of the scraper blades to ensure gentle transport of sludge without causing re-suspension of settled particles.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Scraper Peripheral Speed1.5 to 3.5 m/min1.2 to 3.0 m/min (equivalent to 2-5 cm/s, a typical design range)Common US/EU Design Practice
Tank Floor Slope (for mechanical scrapers)Not less than 8% (1:12.5) (via reference to IS 7208)Slope of at least one to twelve (1:12)Ten States Standards (2022)
Drive Unit Torque Overload SettingDevice to be set at 150 to 200 percent of normal running torqueAlarm at ~150%, trip at ~200% of normal operating torqueCommon US/EU Design Practice
Material Specification for Wetted PartsPrescribed as Mild Steel (e.g., IS 226) or Cast Iron with protective coating.Any material (e.g., coated steel, SS, aluminum) certified to not leach harmful contaminants.ANSI/NSF 61
Surface Overflow Rate (Plain Sedimentation)20 - 30 m³/m²/day (as per CPHEEO Manual, which guides design for IS equipment)< 29 m³/m²/day (equivalent to < 0.5 gpm/ft²)Common US Design Practice (AWWA)
Weir Loading Rate< 300 m³/day per meter of weir length (as per CPHEEO Manual)Shall not exceed 248 m³/day per meter of weir length (20,000 gpd/ft)Ten States Standards (2022)
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Typical Detention Period (Horizontal Flow)2 to 2.5 hours
Typical Surface Overflow Rate (Coagulation)20 to 40 m³/day/m²
Typical Weir Loading RateLess than 185 m³/day/m
Maximum Scraper Peripheral Speed3 m/min
Minimum Scraper Blade Thickness6 mm
Minimum Tank Bottom Slope8 percent (1 in 12)
Key Formulas
Surface Overflow Rate (SOR) = Flow Rate (Q) / Surface Area (A)
Detention Time (t) = Tank Volume (V) / Flow Rate (Q)

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Recommended weir loading rates
Table 2 - Recommended detention periods and overflow rates
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Design Considerations
Clause 5 - Mechanical Equipment
Clause 6 - Materials of Construction
Clause 7 - Workmanship and Erection
Clause 8 - Painting
Clause 10 - Testing and Inspection

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 210:2009Grey Iron Castings
→
IS 325:1996Three Phase Induction Motors
→
IS 456:2000Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Pract...
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IS 2062:2011Hot Rolled Medium and High Tensile Structural...
→
IS 1161:2014Steel Tubes for Structural Purposes - Specifi...
→
IS 808:1989Dimensions for Hot Rolled Steel Beam, Column,...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the recommended detention period for a horizontal flow settling tank?+
Typically 2 to 2.5 hours. For upflow tanks, it is 1.5 to 2 hours. (Table 2)
What is a typical surface overflow rate (SOR) for a clarifier treating coagulated surface water?+
20 to 40 m³/day/m². (Table 2)
What should be the maximum speed of the scraper mechanism?+
The peripheral speed of the scraper blades should not exceed 3 m/min. (Clause 5.3.4)
What is the minimum slope for the tank bottom?+
The floor shall have a minimum slope of 8 percent (1 in 12) towards the sludge sump. (Clause 4.5)

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