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UGSR Underground Sump (5-100 kL)

Rectangular underground RCC water tank per IS 3370 + IS 11682. Bulk excavation + PCC bed + RCC raft + walls + top slab + internal waterproofing + manhole cover + inlet/outlet/vent. Standard JJM + urban building water-storage. Built below ground saves space; needs more RCC than OHSR for same capacity (no staging, but thicker walls retain water + resist earth pressure). Rates: CPWD DSR Vol 1 + Vol 2 (2023).

Visual confirmation
Plan · top view · 4 × 3 m internal (25 kL)
MH4.50 m3.50 m
Section · liquid depth 2.1 m, walls 250 mm
2.1 m4 mNGL━ IS 3370 internal waterproofing
Section · liquid depth 2.1 m, walls 250 mm
2.1 m4 mNGL━ IS 3370 internal waterproofing
Bill of Quantities13 items · CPWD DSR Vol 1 + Vol 2 (2023)
#CodeDescriptionUnitQtyRate (₹)Amount (₹)
12.8.1ExcavationEarth work in excavation by mechanical means (Hydraulic excavator) / manual means in foundation trenches or drains (not exceeding 1.5 m in width or 10 sqm on plan), including dressing of sides and ramming of bottoms, for all lift, including getting out the excavated soil and disposal of surplus excavated soil as directed, within a lead of 50 m. — All kinds of soil.Cum55.41260.3014,423.22
24.1.8Pcc BedProviding and laying in position cement concrete of specified grade excluding the cost of centering and shuttering - All work up to plinth level : — 1:4:8 (1 Cement : 4 coarse sand (zone-III) derived from natural sources : 8 graded stone aggregate 40 mm nominal size derived from natural sources)Cum1.826,812.0012,397.84
35.1.2Rcc RaftProviding and laying in position specified grade of reinforced cement concrete, excluding the cost of centering, shuttering, finishing and reinforcement - All work up to plinth level : — 1:1.5:3 (1 cement : 1.5 coarse sand (zone-III) derived from natural sources : 3 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size derived from natural sources)Cum4.729,045.7542,695.94
45.9.1Shutter RaftCentering and shuttering including strutting, propping etc. and removal of form for — Foundations, footings, bases of columns, etc. for mass concreteSqm15.75392.156,176.36
55.2.2Rcc WallsReinforced cement concrete work in walls (any thickness), including attached pilasters, buttresses, plinth and string courses, fillets, columns, pillars, piers, abutments, posts and struts etc. above plinth level up to floor five level, excluding cost of centering, shuttering, finishing and reinforcement : — 1:1.5:3 (1 cement : 1.5 coarse sand(zone-III) derived from natural sources : 3 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size derived from natural sources)Cum8.7010,852.9594,420.67
65.9.2Shutter WallsCentering and shuttering including strutting, propping etc. and removal of form for — Walls (any thickness) including attached pilasters, butteresses, plinth and string courses etc.Sqm67.20842.5056,616.00
75.3Rcc Top SlabReinforced cement concrete work in beams, suspended floors, roofs having slope up to 15° landings, balconies, shelves, chajjas, lintels, bands, plain window sills, staircases and spiral stair cases above plinth level up to floor five level, excluding the cost of centering, shuttering, finishing and reinforcement with 1:1.5:3 (1 cement : 1.5 coarse sand(zone-III) derived from natural sources : 3 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size derived from natural sources).Cum2.3611,505.5027,152.98
85.9.3Shutter Top SlabCentering and shuttering including strutting, propping etc. and removal of form for — Suspended floors, roofs, landings, balconies and access platformSqm15.75927.2514,604.19
95.22.6SteelSteel reinforcement for R.C.C. work including straightening, cutting, bending, placing in position and binding all complete upto plinth level. — Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars of grade Fe-500D or more.Kg2,052.37107.852,21,348.10
1022.5WaterproofingProviding and laying water proofing treatment in sunken portion of WCs, bathroom etc., by applying cement slurry mixed with water proofing cement compound consisting of applying : (a) First layer of slurry of cement @ 0.488 kg/sqm mixed with water proofing cement compound @ 0.253 kg/ sqm. This layer will be allowed to air cure for 4 hours. (b) Second layer of slurry of cement @ 0.242 kg/sqm mixed with water proofing cement compound @ 0.126 kg/sqm. This layer will be allowed to air cure for 4 hours followed with water curing for 48 hours. The rate includes preparation of surface, treatment and sealing of all joints, corners, junctions of pipes and masonry with polymer mixed slurry.Sqm45.60617.0528,137.48
117132Manhole CoverCircular shape 450 mm dia precast R.C.C. manhole cover with frame - L.D. - 2.5Each1.00610.00610.00
1219.6.2Outlet PipeProviding and laying non-pressure NP2 class (light duty) R.C.C. pipes with collars jointed with stiff mixture of cement mortar in the proportion of 1:2 (1 cement : 2 fine sand) including testing of joints etc. complete : — 150 mm dia. R.C.C. pipeMetre5.00556.452,782.25
1319.6.1Vent PipeProviding and laying non-pressure NP2 class (light duty) R.C.C. pipes with collars jointed with stiff mixture of cement mortar in the proportion of 1:2 (1 cement : 2 fine sand) including testing of joints etc. complete : — 100 mm dia. R.C.C. pipeMetre3.00507.051,521.15
Your inputsTank capacity 25 kL · int. length 4 m · int. width 3 m · Liquid depth 2.1 m · Free board 0.3 m · Wall thk 250 mm · Raft thk 300 mm · Top slab thk 150 mm · int. waterproofingTOTAL₹5,22,886
12.8.1₹14,423
Excavation
Earth work in excavation by mechanical means (Hydraulic excavator) / manual means in foundation trenches or drains (not exceeding 1.5 m in width or 10 sqm on plan), including dressing of sides and ramming of bottoms, for all lift, including getting out the excavated soil and disposal of surplus excavated soil as directed, within a lead of 50 m. — All kinds of soil.
55.41 Cum× ₹260.30
24.1.8₹12,398
Pcc Bed
Providing and laying in position cement concrete of specified grade excluding the cost of centering and shuttering - All work up to plinth level : — 1:4:8 (1 Cement : 4 coarse sand (zone-III) derived from natural sources : 8 graded stone aggregate 40 mm nominal size derived from natural sources)
1.82 Cum× ₹6,812.00
35.1.2₹42,696
Rcc Raft
Providing and laying in position specified grade of reinforced cement concrete, excluding the cost of centering, shuttering, finishing and reinforcement - All work up to plinth level : — 1:1.5:3 (1 cement : 1.5 coarse sand (zone-III) derived from natural sources : 3 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size derived from natural sources)
4.72 Cum× ₹9,045.75
45.9.1₹6,176
Shutter Raft
Centering and shuttering including strutting, propping etc. and removal of form for — Foundations, footings, bases of columns, etc. for mass concrete
15.75 Sqm× ₹392.15
55.2.2₹94,421
Rcc Walls
Reinforced cement concrete work in walls (any thickness), including attached pilasters, buttresses, plinth and string courses, fillets, columns, pillars, piers, abutments, posts and struts etc. above plinth level up to floor five level, excluding cost of centering, shuttering, finishing and reinforcement : — 1:1.5:3 (1 cement : 1.5 coarse sand(zone-III) derived from natural sources : 3 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size derived from natural sources)
8.70 Cum× ₹10,852.95
65.9.2₹56,616
Shutter Walls
Centering and shuttering including strutting, propping etc. and removal of form for — Walls (any thickness) including attached pilasters, butteresses, plinth and string courses etc.
67.20 Sqm× ₹842.50
75.3₹27,153
Rcc Top Slab
Reinforced cement concrete work in beams, suspended floors, roofs having slope up to 15° landings, balconies, shelves, chajjas, lintels, bands, plain window sills, staircases and spiral stair cases above plinth level up to floor five level, excluding the cost of centering, shuttering, finishing and reinforcement with 1:1.5:3 (1 cement : 1.5 coarse sand(zone-III) derived from natural sources : 3 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size derived from natural sources).
2.36 Cum× ₹11,505.50
85.9.3₹14,604
Shutter Top Slab
Centering and shuttering including strutting, propping etc. and removal of form for — Suspended floors, roofs, landings, balconies and access platform
15.75 Sqm× ₹927.25
95.22.6₹2,21,348
Steel
Steel reinforcement for R.C.C. work including straightening, cutting, bending, placing in position and binding all complete upto plinth level. — Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars of grade Fe-500D or more.
2,052.37 Kg× ₹107.85
1022.5₹28,137
Waterproofing
Providing and laying water proofing treatment in sunken portion of WCs, bathroom etc., by applying cement slurry mixed with water proofing cement compound consisting of applying : (a) First layer of slurry of cement @ 0.488 kg/sqm mixed with water proofing cement compound @ 0.253 kg/ sqm. This layer will be allowed to air cure for 4 hours. (b) Second layer of slurry of cement @ 0.242 kg/sqm mixed with water proofing cement compound @ 0.126 kg/sqm. This layer will be allowed to air cure for 4 hours followed with water curing for 48 hours. The rate includes preparation of surface, treatment and sealing of all joints, corners, junctions of pipes and masonry with polymer mixed slurry.
45.60 Sqm× ₹617.05
117132₹610
Manhole Cover
Circular shape 450 mm dia precast R.C.C. manhole cover with frame - L.D. - 2.5
1.00 Each× ₹610.00
1219.6.2₹2,782
Outlet Pipe
Providing and laying non-pressure NP2 class (light duty) R.C.C. pipes with collars jointed with stiff mixture of cement mortar in the proportion of 1:2 (1 cement : 2 fine sand) including testing of joints etc. complete : — 150 mm dia. R.C.C. pipe
5.00 Metre× ₹556.45
1319.6.1₹1,521
Vent Pipe
Providing and laying non-pressure NP2 class (light duty) R.C.C. pipes with collars jointed with stiff mixture of cement mortar in the proportion of 1:2 (1 cement : 2 fine sand) including testing of joints etc. complete : — 100 mm dia. R.C.C. pipe
3.00 Metre× ₹507.05
Tank capacity 25 kL · int. length 4 m · int. width 3 m · Liquid depth 2.1 m · Free board 0.3 m · Wall thk 250 mm · Raft thk 300 mm · Top slab thk 150 mm · int. waterproofing
Estimated total
₹5,22,886
Notes & assumptions
  • Standard sizes by capacity (per IS 11682 + JJM practice): 5 kL → 2.5×1.5×1.5 m liquid; 10 kL → 3×2×1.8 m; 25 kL → 4×3×2.1 m; 50 kL → 5×4×2.5 m; 100 kL → 6.5×5×3 m. Override the form to match site constraints.
  • Wall thickness 250 mm is standard for 25 kL; bump to 300 mm for tanks > 50 kL or where the surrounding soil is saturated.
  • Steel reinforcement uses 130 kg/m³ of total RCC (water-retaining IS 3370 ratio). For tanks deeper than 3 m liquid depth, increase to 150 kg/m³.
  • Top slab 150 mm is adequate for pedestrian-only access. If the slab is under driveway / vehicular access, increase to 200 mm + 130 kg/m³ steel.
  • Internal waterproofing (DSR 22.5) is the IS 3370 mandate — crack-controlled crystalline coat on all wet surfaces. Skip toggle if you have a separate full-membrane waterproofing system.
  • Manhole cover 450 mm dia for tanks ≤ 50 kL; switch to 600 mm for ≥ 50 kL for desludging access.
  • Excludes: ladder / cat-ladder inside tank for access (₹4-8k MS angle iron with grab rungs); level indicator + electrode-based low-water sensor (electrical, ₹6-12k); chlorination dosing chamber (separate small box, ~₹15-25k); inlet pipe with sluice valve (~₹3-5k); overflow pipe to surface drain (~₹2-3k); backfill compaction around walls + plinth protection above slab; coping / boundary around the manhole at ground level.

**UGSR (Underground Service Reservoir)** is the universal below-ground water-storage tank in Indian construction — every multi-storey building, factory, school, hospital, JJM village water-supply scheme uses one. The IS 3370 + IS 11682 standard configuration: rectangular RCC chamber built below ground level with PCC bed, RCC raft + walls + top slab, internal cementatious waterproofing, manhole cover + vent + outlet pipe. Sized 5-100 kL depending on building user-count + storage hours. This BOQ Builder generates the complete cost per CPWD DSR 2023.

UGSR vs OHSR — which to use when

**UGSR (Underground)** — built below ground level, takes no horizontal space, no staging structure needed but requires deeper excavation + heavier walls (earth pressure). Standard for: ground-water-table replenishment, building campus water storage (raw water from municipal supply or borewell), industrial reserve. Cost ~30-40% LESS than equivalent OHSR. **OHSR (Overhead)** — built on a staging structure 9-18 m above ground, provides gravity head pressure for distribution. Standard for: rural water-supply schemes (JJM gravity-fed networks), urban areas without pumping. Cost ~30-40% MORE than UGSR but no pumping required. **Combined**: Many systems use BOTH — UGSR for storage (filled by pump from raw source) + OHSR for distribution head.

JJM-standard UGSR sizing

JJM (Jal Jeevan Mission) specifies the UGSR as the raw-water + treated-water storage in 'village-scheme-from-borewell' configurations. Standard sizing: capacity = (daily demand) × (8-12 hour storage). For a village of 200-500 people @ 135 lpcd: storage need 25-50 kL. For urban housing (low-rise, ~100 flats × 5 person × 135 lpcd × 1/3 day = 22 kL): use 25 kL. For a school/hostel of 200 students × 100 lpcd × 1/3 day = 6 kL: use 10 kL. Industrial use depends entirely on process water needs.

Frequently asked questions
Using CPWD DSR 2023 rates for default 25 kL (4×3×2.1 m liquid, 250 mm walls, 300 mm raft, 150 mm top slab, waterproofing): approximately **₹8-10 lakh**. State PWD rates run 8-15% below DSR. Roughly 30-35% cheaper than an equivalent OHSR (which has staging + dome). Add ~15% for site mobilisation + dewatering during excavation in tender quotes.

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Disclaimer: Rates sourced from CPWD DSR Vol 1 + Vol 2 (2023). Indicative for estimation only — actual tender quotations are governed by market forces, locality factors and current input prices. Quantities follow IS 1200 measurement. Always verify with a local quote before finalising. © InfraLens — infralens.in