STEEL

ISWB (Indian Standard Wide Flange Beam)

Wide flange beam — better for bending

Also callediswbiswb beamwide flange beamwide flange
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CODES
Definition

ISWB (Indian Standard Wide-Flange Beam) is a family of hot-rolled steel I-sections with wider flanges than ISMB at the same depth. Per IS 808:1989 + IS 2062:2011, ISWB provides better lateral stability and higher section modulus per kg of steel than ISMB — useful for laterally-unsupported beams and major structural members. ISWB designations: ISWB <depth>, e.g., ISWB 300 (300 mm depth, 50.0 kg/m vs ISMB 300's 44.2 kg/m).

Key ISWB sizes: ISWB 150 (17.0 kg/m, Ixx = 720 cm⁴), ISWB 200 (28.8 kg/m, Ixx = 2540 cm⁴), ISWB 225 (33.9 kg/m, Ixx = 3640 cm⁴), ISWB 250 (40.9 kg/m, Ixx = 5520 cm⁴), ISWB 300 (50.0 kg/m, Ixx = 9820 cm⁴), ISWB 350 (62.3 kg/m, Ixx = 16,250 cm⁴), ISWB 400 (75.6 kg/m, Ixx = 25,750 cm⁴), ISWB 500 (102.7 kg/m, Ixx = 55,000 cm⁴), ISWB 600 (137.0 kg/m, Ixx = 100,000 cm⁴). Compared to ISMB at same depth: ISWB has 12-20% higher Ixx (better moment capacity) and 25-50% wider flange (better lateral stability). Used for: laterally-unsupported beams, major floor beams in steel buildings, columns where biaxial bending matters, transfer beams in steel-frame construction.

Where used
  • Major floor beams in steel-framed buildings
  • Laterally-unsupported beams (long spans, no slab restraint)
  • Steel columns with biaxial bending
  • Transfer beams in steel-frame construction
  • Bridge stringers — IRC 24 secondary girders
Acceptance / threshold
Per IS 808:1989 + IS 2062:2011: dimensions and tolerances per Tables; mass per metre verified by weighing; mill test certificate for material grade.
Site example
Site reality: a Bengaluru office tower's 9 m simply-supported floor beams were initially specified as ISMB 400 — adequate for moment capacity but governed by lateral-torsional buckling. Re-designed as ISWB 400 — 23% wider flange provides better lateral stability, reducing LTB-governed strength. Steel weight increased 22% but section selection was critical for serviceability. ISWB sometimes more economical than ISMB despite higher kg/m.
Frequently asked
What is ISWB?
ISWB (Indian Standard Wide-Flange Beam) is a family of hot-rolled steel I-sections with wider flanges than ISMB at the same depth. Per IS 808:1989. Provides better lateral stability and higher Ixx per kg. Used for laterally-unsupported beams, major floor beams, columns with biaxial bending.
What is the difference between ISWB and ISMB?
Same depth designation. ISWB has 25-50% wider flanges → better lateral stability (resists lateral-torsional buckling), higher Ixx (12-20% more), but heavier (12-15% more weight per metre). ISMB is more economical for laterally-supported beams; ISWB preferred for unsupported beams or columns where biaxial bending matters.
When is ISWB used instead of ISMB?
ISWB is used when (1) lateral-torsional buckling governs the design (long unsupported beams), (2) biaxial bending in columns, (3) higher section modulus per beam-depth needed. ISMB is preferred for laterally-supported beams in floor framing where slab provides restraint. Selection by design analysis + cost comparison.
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