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IS 6343 : 1971Floor Springs (Hydraulic) for Doors

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EN 1154 · ANSI/BHMA A156.4 · BS EN 1154
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMArchitectural · Doors, Windows and Shutters
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Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues5InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 6343:1971 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for floor springs (hydraulic) for doors. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, dimensions, manufacture, performance, and testing of hydraulically regulated floor springs. It covers three sizes (light, medium, and heavy) intended for controlling the closing of single and double action doors without a hold-open feature.

Specifies requirements for hydraulic floor springs used for automatically closing doors.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Architectural — Doors, Windows and Shutters
Type
Specification
Amendments
Amendment No. 1 (July 1978)
International equivalents
EN 1154:1996 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization), EuropeANSI/BHMA A156.4-2019 · BHMA (Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association) / ANSI, USABS EN 1154:1997 · BSI (British Standards Institution), UK
Typically used with
IS 210IS 226IS 1079IS 1570
Also on InfraLens for IS 6343
5Key values1Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Ensure the correct size (Light, Medium, Heavy) is chosen based on the door's weight and width, as the standard itself does not provide a selection chart.
! Proper installation and alignment of the pivot point are critical for performance and longevity.
! The standard is for non-hold-open types only; if a hold-open feature is required, a different or supplementary specification must be used.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3SizesCl. 4MaterialsCl. 5Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 7Performance RequirementsCl. 8Tests
Pulled from IS 6343:1971. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
Updates & Amendments1 amendment
Amendment No. 1 (July 1978)
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
cast ironsteelhydraulic fluidbronze

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
EN 1154:1996CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
HighCurrent
Building hardware - Controlled door closing devices - Requirements and test methods
Covers requirements and test methods for all controlled door closing devices, including floor springs.
ANSI/BHMA A156.4-2019BHMA (Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association) / ANSI, USA
HighCurrent
American National Standard for Door Controls - Closers
Establishes performance requirements for door closers, including surface mounted, concealed, and floor concealed types.
BS EN 1154:1997BSI (British Standards Institution), UK
HighCurrent
Building hardware. Controlled door closing devices. Requirements and test methods
The UK's adoption of the European standard EN 1154, covering the same scope.
Key Differences
≠IS 6343 is primarily a prescriptive standard focusing on materials and dimensions, whereas modern equivalents like EN 1154 and ANSI/BHMA A156.4 are performance-based, defining what the device must achieve in tests.
≠The Indian standard classifies closers into 'Light', 'Medium', and 'Heavy' duty based on door size. EN 1154 uses 'Power Sizes' (1-7) based on closing torque, and ANSI/BHMA uses 'Grades' (1-3) based on cycle life.
≠Endurance requirements differ vastly: IS 6343 mandates 100,000 cycles, while EN 1154 requires 500,000 cycles, and ANSI/BHMA A156.4 requires up to 2,000,000 cycles for its highest grade (Grade 1).
≠Modern standards have mandatory, detailed requirements for fire door applications, including specific test annexes (e.g., Annex A in EN 1154). IS 6343:1971 lacks this level of fire safety integration.
≠Features like backcheck, delayed action, and thermal stability are rigorously defined and tested in EN and ANSI standards, whereas they are either optional or not specified with performance criteria in IS 6343.
Key Similarities
≈All standards cover the same fundamental purpose: to provide a hydraulically controlled mechanism for reliably closing a door from an open position.
≈All standards incorporate a mechanical endurance or cycle test to simulate the wear and tear of the device over its service life, although the required number of cycles varies significantly.
≈The concept of adjusting the main closing speed is a common requirement across all standards, ensuring the door closes at a safe and practical velocity.
≈All standards include provisions for checking the integrity of the hydraulic system, typically through tests that look for fluid leakage during and after endurance testing.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Endurance Test Cycles100,000 cycles (for all types)500,000 cycles (mandatory minimum)EN 1154:1996
High-Grade Endurance Test100,000 cycles (for 'Heavy Duty')2,000,000 cycles (for 'Grade 1')ANSI/BHMA A156.4-2019
Classification MethodBy door dimensions: Light (<205x80 cm), Medium (<210x90 cm), Heavy (<240x100 cm)By closing moment (torque) at the spindle: Power Size 1-7EN 1154:1996
Latch ControlA check action is required to bring the door to a close 'gently and positively'.Adjustable latching action is a separate function, with specific test requirements for closing against a simulated latchbolt.EN 1154:1996
Overload TestA static load test on the spindle and arm is specified.A dynamic overload test is performed by forcing the door to close against an obstruction multiple times.EN 1154:1996
Operating Temperature RangeNot defined with performance criteria. Hydraulic oil specified for 'normal climatic conditions'.Device must meet performance criteria at -15°C and +40°C.EN 1154:1996
Corrosion ResistanceA general requirement for protective finish is mentioned.Mandatory salt spray test (e.g., 96 hours for Grade 3) with defined success criteria.EN 1154:1996
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values5

Quick Reference Values
Minimum Efficiency60 percent
Door Closing Time (from 90°)3 to 10 seconds
Initial Checking Action AngleEffective from at least 90°
Performance Test Cycles50,000 cycles
Allowable Leakage during TestNo leakage of oil

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Main Dimensions of Floor Springs
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Sizes
Clause 4 - Materials
Clause 5 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 7 - Performance Requirements
Clause 8 - Tests

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 210:2009Grey Iron Castings
→
IS 226:1975Structural Steel (Standard Quality)
→
IS 1079:2017Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets and Strips
→
IS 1570:2017Schedules for Wrought Steels
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What are the different sizes of floor springs specified in this code?+
The standard specifies three sizes: Size 1 (Light), Size 2 (Medium), and Size 3 (Heavy) as per Clause 3.1.
What is the required efficiency of a floor spring?+
The efficiency must be a minimum of 60 percent when tested according to the procedure in Clause 8.2.4.
What is the specified time for a door to close?+
The time of closing for the door from a 90° open position to fully closed shall be between 3 and 10 seconds (Clause 8.2.2).
Does this standard cover floor springs with a hold-open feature?+
No, this standard is only applicable to hydraulically regulated floor springs of the non-hold-open type.

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