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IS 6318 : 1971Hydraulic Door Closers (with or without check action)

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EN 1154 · ANSI/BHMA A156.4 · BS EN 1154
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMArchitectural · Doors, Windows and Shutters
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OverviewValues5InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 6318:1971 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for hydraulic door closers (with or without check action). This standard specifies the requirements for materials, dimensions, manufacture, performance, and testing of hydraulic door closers, both with and without a back-check feature. It primarily covers surface-mounted rack and pinion type closers used in various building applications.

Specifies requirements for hydraulic door closers for controlling door movement.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Architectural — Doors, Windows and Shutters
Type
Specification
Amendments
Amendment 1 (May 1981); Amendment 2 (September 1984)
International equivalents
EN 1154:1996+A1:2002 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization), EuropeANSI/BHMA A156.4-2019 · BHMA (Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association) / ANSI (American National Standards Institute), USABS EN 1154:1997 · BSI (British Standards Institution), United Kingdom
Typically used with
IS 210IS 1367IS 226
Also on InfraLens for IS 6318
5Key values1Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Ensure the closer size is correctly matched to the door's weight and width for proper operation and longevity, as specified by the manufacturer.
! The 'check action' or 'back-check' feature is crucial for doors exposed to wind or in high traffic areas to prevent slamming against the frame or wall.
! Regularly check for hydraulic fluid leakage from the spindle seals or body, as this is a primary cause of operational failure.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3MaterialsCl. 5Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 6Performance RequirementsCl. 7FinishCl. 8Tests
Pulled from IS 6318:1971. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
Updates & Amendments2 amendments
Amendment 1 (May 1981)
Amendment 2 (September 1984)
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
cast ironaluminium alloyspring steelhydraulic fluid

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
EN 1154:1996+A1:2002CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
HighCurrent
Building hardware - Controlled door closing devices - Requirements and test methods
Both standards specify requirements for the performance and testing of hydraulic door closers.
ANSI/BHMA A156.4-2019BHMA (Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association) / ANSI (American National Standards Institute), USA
HighCurrent
Door Controls - Closers
Both cover performance criteria for hydraulic closers, though with different methodologies and grading.
BS EN 1154:1997BSI (British Standards Institution), United Kingdom
HighCurrent
Building hardware. Controlled door closing devices. Requirements and test methods
The UK's adoption of EN 1154, making its scope and requirements identical to the European standard.
Key Differences
≠IS 6318:1971 is withdrawn and reflects 1970s technology, while standards like EN 1154 and ANSI/BHMA A156.4 are current and incorporate modern safety, fire resistance, and accessibility requirements.
≠EN 1154 and ANSI/BHMA A156.4 use a detailed power sizing system (e.g., Size 1-7) linked to door width and closing force (Nm). IS 6318 uses a much simpler classification of Light, Medium, and Heavy duty with no specified closing moments.
≠Modern standards mandate significantly higher endurance. EN 1154 requires 500,000 cycles, and ANSI/BHMA A156.4 Grade 1 requires 2,000,000 cycles, whereas IS 6318 only required 100,000 cycles.
≠EN 1154 uses a 6-digit classification code to grade closers on use category, endurance, door size, fire suitability, safety, and corrosion resistance. IS 6318 has no such comprehensive, multi-attribute grading system.
≠International standards have specific, testable requirements for features like backcheck, delayed action, and their adjustability, which are only mentioned in basic terms or absent in IS 6318.
Key Similarities
≈All standards are fundamentally created to specify performance requirements for devices that control the closing of a door.
≈The principle of an endurance test, where the closer is operated for a large number of cycles to simulate its lifespan, is common to all standards, despite vast differences in the required cycle counts.
≈All standards include requirements for the stability of the hydraulic fluid, including tests for leakage and performance under varying temperature conditions.
≈The core mechanical system covered, typically the rack and pinion hydraulic mechanism, is a common subject for all the standards.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Endurance Test Cycles100,000 cycles500,000 cyclesEN 1154
Endurance Test Cycles (Highest Grade)100,000 cycles2,000,000 cycles (Grade 1)ANSI/BHMA A156.4
Power ClassificationBy duty (Light, Medium, Heavy) and size (Type 1, 2)By power size (1-7) based on closing moment in Nm and door widthEN 1154
Fire Resistance SuitabilityNot explicitly defined or tested as a separate category.Mandatory classification digit (Grade 1 for suitable, Grade 0 for not suitable)EN 1154
Corrosion ResistanceGeneral requirement for finish quality, no specified test duration.Graded based on hours in Neutral Salt Spray test (e.g., 96 hours for Grade 3)EN 1154 (via EN 1670)
Mechanical EfficiencyNot specified or measured.Minimum 55-65% efficiency (opening force vs closing moment) depending on size.EN 1154
Maximum Closing Time (from 90°)Shall not exceed 8 seconds.Must be adjustable; for accessibility, times are often much longer (e.g., must take at least 3-5 seconds to close from 70° to 0°).ANSI/BHMA A156.4
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values5

Quick Reference Values
Minimum endurance test cycles50,000 cycles
Closing time adjustment range from 90°3 to 20 seconds
Minimum efficiency after endurance test60 percent
Maximum permissible leakage during testNil
Body material requirementCast Iron Grade FG 150 of IS 210 or suitable Aluminium Alloy

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions of Hydraulic Door Closers
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Materials
Clause 5 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 6 - Performance Requirements
Clause 7 - Finish
Clause 8 - Tests

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 210:2009Grey Iron Castings
→
IS 1367:2002Technical Supply Conditions for Threaded Stee...
→
IS 226:1975Structural Steel (Standard Quality)
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the scope of this standard?+
It covers requirements for surface-mounted hydraulic door closers of the rack and pinion type, with or without a back-check feature (Clause 1.1).
What is the endurance test requirement?+
The closer must complete 50,000 continuous opening and closing cycles without failure, breakage, or oil leakage (Clause 8.6).
What materials are specified for the closer body?+
The body should be made of close-grained cast iron conforming to Grade FG 150 of IS 210 or a suitable aluminium alloy (Clause 3.2).
Is a marking required on the product?+
Yes, each closer must be marked with the manufacturer's name or trade-mark and the country of manufacture. It may also be marked with the ISI Certification Mark (Clause 9.1).

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