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IS 4834 : 1990Steel Windows and Ventilators

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BS EN 14351-1 · AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 · JIS A 4702
CurrentFrequently UsedSpecificationBIMArchitectural · Doors, Windows and Shutters
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OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 4834:1990 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for steel windows and ventilators. This standard lays down the specific requirements for materials, fabrication, dimensions, hardware, and finishes for steel windows and ventilators used in building construction.

Specifies requirements for materials, dimensions, and fabrication of steel windows and ventilators.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Architectural — Doors, Windows and Shutters
Type
Specification
International equivalents
BS EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016 · CEN - European Committee for Standardization, EuropeAAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440-17 · AAMA/WDMA/CSA, North AmericaJIS A 4702:2015 · JISC - Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, Japan
Typically used with
IS 1038IS 2062IS 1081IS 2074
Also on InfraLens for IS 4834
4Key values2Tables3FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Ensure frames are checked for squareness by measuring diagonals before fixing into the masonry and glazing.
! Apply at least one coat of anti-corrosive primer (such as red oxide zinc chromate) before site installation to prevent rusting.
! Fixing lugs must be aligned properly with masonry joints to ensure rigid anchoring without requiring excessive breaking of the wall.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4MaterialsCl. 5Standard Sizes and TolerancesCl. 6Fabrication and ConstructionCl. 7Fittings and HardwareCl. 8Finish and Protection
Pulled from IS 4834:1990. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
steelglassputtymild steelprimer

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
BS 6510:1984BSI - British Standards Institution, UK
HighWithdrawn
Specification for steel windows, sills, window boards and doors
Directly covers fabrication of windows from hot-rolled steel sections, very similar prescriptive approach.
BS EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016CEN - European Committee for Standardization, Europe
MediumCurrent
Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets
Covers performance requirements for all windows, but is material-neutral and performance-based, not prescriptive for steel.
AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440-17AAMA/WDMA/CSA, North America
LowCurrent
NAFS — North American Fenestration Standard/Specification for windows, doors, and skylights
Sets performance criteria for windows regardless of material; philosophically different from the prescriptive IS code.
JIS A 4702:2015JISC - Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, Japan
LowCurrent
Windows and doorsets
Provides performance requirements for windows and doorsets, similar to the modern European approach.
Key Differences
≠IS 4834 is a prescriptive standard, detailing specific steel profiles, construction methods, and materials. Modern international standards like BS EN 14351-1 are performance-based, specifying what the window must do (e.g., air tightness, water resistance) rather than how it must be built.
≠The Indian standard has no requirements for thermal performance (U-value or heat transfer). This is a mandatory and critical aspect of all current international standards due to energy efficiency regulations.
≠IS 4834 is specific to windows made from hot-rolled steel sections conforming to IS 1038. BS EN 14351-1 and NAFS are material-neutral, covering uPVC, aluminum, wood, and steel, with material properties governed by separate standards.
≠Testing in IS 4834 is limited to dimensional checks and fabrication quality, with an optional air leakage test. International standards mandate a comprehensive suite of tests for classification, including air permeability, watertightness, and resistance to wind load, which is required for product certification (e.g., CE marking).
Key Similarities
≈Both IS 4834 and its historical equivalent (BS 6510) specify that corners of frames and casements must be mitred and continuously welded to ensure rigidity and strength.
≈All standards mandate a form of corrosion protection. IS 4834 specifies a coat of red oxide zinc chromate primer, while international standards also require protection, though often through more advanced methods like hot-dip galvanizing or powder coating to specified performance classes.
≈The requirement for functional and durable hardware is a common principle. IS 4834 lists specific materials for hardware, while modern standards specify performance requirements like operational forces and cycle testing.
≈All standards include clauses for manufacturing tolerances, ensuring proper fit and operation. The permissible deviation for overall dimensions in IS 4834 is very similar to that in the old BS 6510.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Overall Dimensional Tolerance± 1.5 mm for height and width± 1.5 mm for height and widthBS 6510:1984
Corner ConstructionMitred and flash-butt or fusion welded, finished flush.Corners of the frame and casements shall be welded.BS 6510:1984
Steel Material SpecificationHot-rolled steel sections conforming to IS 1038.Not specified; performance must be met regardless of material. Steel must conform to a relevant standard like EN 10346 (for coating).BS EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016
Corrosion Protection (Shop Primer)One coat of red oxide zinc chromate primer conforming to IS 2074.One coat of either metallic lead or zinc chromate priming paint.BS 6510:1984
Air Permeability TestOptional test as per IS 1081; no classification or limits defined.Mandatory testing to EN 1026 for classification (Class 0 to 4).BS EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016
Watertightness TestNot specified or required.Mandatory testing to EN 1027 for classification (e.g., Class 1A up to 9A).BS EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016
Thermal Transmittance (U-value)Not specified or required.Mandatory declaration, calculated or tested as per EN ISO 10077-1/2.BS EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
Overall dimension tolerance± 1.5 mm
Glass thickness (minimum)3 mm
Fixing lug spacingMax 600 mm
Number of hinges for side hung shuttersMinimum 2 per shutter

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Standard Dimensions of Steel Windows and Ventilators
Table 2 - Tolerances on Dimensions
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Materials
Clause 5 - Standard Sizes and Tolerances
Clause 6 - Fabrication and Construction
Clause 7 - Fittings and Hardware
Clause 8 - Finish and Protection

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 1038:1994Steel Doors, Window and Ventilator Frames
→
IS 2062:2011Hot Rolled Medium and High Tensile Structural...
→
IS 1081:1960Code of practice for fixing and glazing of me...
→
IS 2074:1992Ready Mixed Paint, Brushing, Bituminous, Blac...
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What is the allowable tolerance for the overall dimensions of fabricated steel windows?+
The tolerance on overall fabricated dimensions is strictly ± 1.5 mm to ensure proper fit.
Which code provides guidance on the fixing and glazing of these steel windows?+
IS 1081 provides the comprehensive code of practice for fixing and glazing of steel and aluminium doors, windows, and ventilators.
What type of shop-coat primer is required for steel windows?+
Red oxide zinc chromate primer conforming to IS 2074 is typically recommended before dispatch to the site.

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