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IS 1477 Part 1 : 1982Methods of sampling and test for varnishes and lacquers: Part 1 General

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ISO 15528 · ISO 1513 · ASTM D3925-14(2021)
CurrentSpecializedTesting MethodMaterials Science · Painting, Coatings and Surface Finishing
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OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 1477:1982 Part 1 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for methods of sampling and test for varnishes and lacquers: part 1 general. This standard specifies general methods for sampling, preliminary examination, and preparation of test panels for varnishes and lacquers. It establishes baseline conditions and procedures for evaluating coating properties.

Specifies general methods of sampling and testing for varnishes and lacquers.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Materials Science — Painting, Coatings and Surface Finishing
Type
Testing Method
International equivalents
ISO 15528:2020 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization)ISO 1513:2010 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization)ASTM D3925-14(2021) · ASTM International (American Society for Testing and Materials), USA
Typically used with
IS 101IS 191IS 273IS 1070
Also on InfraLens for IS 1477
4Key values1Tables3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Test panels must be meticulously degreased and cleaned; residual oil or dust will cause false adhesion and drying failures.
! Samples must be stored in airtight containers immediately after sampling to prevent evaporation of volatile solvents.
! Assess the 'condition in container' as soon as the sample is opened to accurately observe any skinning or hard settling.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3SamplingCl. 4Preliminary Examination of ConsignmentCl. 5Condition in ContainerCl. 6Preparation of Test Panels
Pulled from IS 1477:1982. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
varnishlacquercoatingspaint

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ISO 15528:2020ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
HighCurrent
Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes — Sampling
Directly corresponds to the sampling procedures for paints and varnishes outlined in IS 1477-1.
ISO 1513:2010ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
HighCurrent
Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test samples
Covers the examination and preparation of samples before testing, which is a key part of IS 1477-1.
ASTM D3925-14(2021)ASTM International (American Society for Testing and Materials), USA
HighCurrent
Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings
Provides detailed practices for sampling liquid paints, aligning closely with the sampling scope of the IS code.
BS 3900-A1:2010BSI (British Standards Institution), UK
MediumWithdrawn
Paints and varnishes. Examination and preparation of samples for testing
This was the British standard for sample preparation, now harmonized with the ISO equivalent.
Key Differences
≠IS 1477-1 specifies standard testing conditions of 27 ± 2 °C and 65 ± 5% relative humidity, which is typical for tropical climates, whereas most international standards (like ISO 1513) specify 23 ± 2 °C and 50 ± 5% relative humidity.
≠The Indian standard is significantly older (1982) and lacks the detailed Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) precautions that are explicitly mandated in modern ISO and ASTM standards.
≠International standards like ISO 15528 provide more detailed and performance-based specifications for sampling equipment (e.g., material non-reactivity, specific sampler types for viscosity levels), whereas IS 1477-1 is more descriptive and less prescriptive.
≠Modern ISO standards often include annexes with a more rigorous statistical basis for creating sampling plans, which is not as developed in the 1982 version of IS 1477-1.
≠International standards mandate a specific minimum conditioning time for samples before testing (e.g., 16 hours in ISO 1513), while IS 1477-1 is less specific, stating samples should be conditioned without a minimum duration.
Key Similarities
≈All standards emphasize the primary goal of obtaining a representative sample that accurately reflects the characteristics of the entire batch or container.
≈Both IS 1477-1 and its international counterparts outline similar procedures for sampling from different container sizes, such as small packs, drums, and bulk tanks, including taking samples from top, middle, and bottom levels.
≈The requirement to thoroughly mix and homogenize the sample before taking a test portion is a fundamental and common step across all related standards to ensure test result consistency.
≈All standards mandate comprehensive and clear labeling of the sample container with information such as product name, batch number, date of sampling, and source.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Standard Temperature for Testing27 ± 2 °C23 ± 2 °CISO 1513:2010
Standard Relative Humidity for Testing65 ± 5 %50 ± 5 %ISO 1513:2010
Minimum Sample Conditioning TimeNot specified (Implied to be until thermal equilibrium is reached)Minimum 16 hours at standard conditionsISO 1513:2010
Sample Container MaterialClean, dry, airtight tin or glass containersShall be made of a material which does not react with the product; opaque if product is light-sensitiveISO 15528:2020
Agitation of SampleMix thoroughly by shaking or stirring until homogeneous.Mix by a mechanical shaker or by hand stirring until homogeneous, specifying shaker use for certain product types.ISO 1513:2010
Sampling from Large Drums (>25 L)Take samples from three levels (top, middle, bottom) and mix.Use a tube sampler to take a core sample, or sample from multiple levels (top, middle, bottom) and combine.ISO 15528:2020
Guidance on Sample QuantityPrescribes specific volumes based on container size (e.g., 1 litre from a 20-litre drum).Recommends a quantity at least 1.5 times that required for all specified tests.ISO 15528:2020
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
standard testing temperature27 ± 2 °C
standard relative humidity65 ± 5 %
minimum sample volume500 ml
typical test panel dimensions150 mm x 100 mm or 150 mm x 50 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Scale of Sampling
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Sampling
Clause 4 - Preliminary Examination of Consignment
Clause 5 - Condition in Container
Clause 6 - Preparation of Test Panels

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 101:1986Methods of sampling and test for paints, varn...
→
IS 191:2007Copper - Designation of Grades
→
IS 273:2019Sash Balances (Spring Type)
→
IS 1070:1992Reagent Grade Water
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What are the standard atmospheric conditions for testing varnishes in India?+
Testing should be carried out at a temperature of 27 ± 2°C and a relative humidity of 65 ± 5%.
How should a sample be drawn if the varnish has settled?+
The material must be thoroughly mixed to a uniform consistency before drawing the sample using a clean, dry sampling tube.
What substrates are used for varnish test panels?+
Depending on the specific test requirements, mild steel, tinned steel, glass, or timber (such as teak) are utilized.

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