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IS 1361 : 1978Specification for steel windows for industrial buildings

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BS EN 14351-1 · AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 · SANS 727
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMArchitectural · Doors, Windows and Shutter
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OverviewValues3InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 1361:1978 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for steel windows for industrial buildings. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, fabrication, dimensions, and finishing of steel windows explicitly intended for industrial buildings. It standardizes window sizes based on a 100 mm modular system to ensure uniformity and simplified integration into standard masonry openings.

Specification for steel windows for industrial buildings

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Architectural — Doors, Windows and Shutter
Type
Specification
International equivalents
BS EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization), EuropeAAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440-17 · AAMA/WDMA/CSA, USA & CanadaSANS 727:2003 · SABS (South African Bureau of Standards), South Africa
Typically used with
IS 1038IS 1081IS 1977IS 2062IS 280
Also on InfraLens for IS 1361
3Key values2Tables3FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Industrial environments often require robust anti-corrosive treatments; ensure the specified primer (like red oxide or zinc chromate) and final paint systems meet site exposure requirements.
! Refer directly to IS 1081 for proper installation, fixing, and glazing procedures of these steel windows on-site.
! Wired glass is frequently preferred and specified in these windows for added safety and fire resistance in industrial applications.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3MaterialsCl. 4Standard SizesCl. 5FabricationCl. 8FinishCl. 9Glazing
Pulled from IS 1361:1978. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
steelglassputtyred oxide primer

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
BS 6510:1984BSI (British Standards Institution), UK
HighWithdrawn
Specification for steel windows, sills, window boards and doors
Specifies materials, construction, and finishes for windows made from hot-rolled steel sections.
BS EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
LowCurrent
Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets
Covers performance characteristics for all types of windows, but is performance-based and not material-specific.
AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440-17AAMA/WDMA/CSA, USA & Canada
MediumCurrent
NAFS — North American Fenestration Standard/Specification for windows, doors, and skylights
A performance-based standard for all window materials, defining performance classes for industrial/commercial use.
SANS 727:2003SABS (South African Bureau of Standards), South Africa
HighCurrent
Steel windows and doors
Specifies requirements for design, materials, and manufacture of various types of steel windows.
Key Differences
≠IS 1361 is a prescriptive standard, detailing exact material sections and construction methods, whereas modern equivalents like EN 14351-1 are performance-based, specifying required outcomes (e.g., air tightness, water resistance) regardless of construction method.
≠IS 1361 is specific to hot-rolled steel sections. In contrast, EN 14351-1 and AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101 are material-agnostic, covering steel, aluminum, uPVC, wood, and composite windows.
≠Modern international standards mandate the declaration and testing of thermal performance (U-value) and air permeability, which are completely absent in IS 1361:1978.
≠IS 1361 specifies traditional glazing with putty and spring clips, while current standards detail complex glazing systems and mandate safety glazing in specific locations.
≠The Indian standard specifies corner construction via flash-butt welding or riveting, whereas modern steel window manufacturing often employs more advanced welding techniques (e.g., TIG/MIG) for cleaner aesthetics and improved strength, which are permitted under performance standards.
Key Similarities
≈Both IS 1361 and historical/regional equivalents like BS 6510 and SANS 727 are based on the use of hot-rolled steel sections as the primary frame material.
≈The fundamental requirement for robust corrosion protection, through galvanizing or a multi-coat paint system (primer and finish coats), is a core similarity across all standards for steel windows.
≈All standards specify requirements for the construction of corners (e.g., mitred and welded) to ensure the frame is rigid, square, and weather-resistant.
≈The basic types of window operations, such as fixed, side-hung, and pivoted, are recognized and described in both the IS code and its international counterparts.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Primary Steel MaterialHot rolled mild steel sections conforming to IS 1079 or IS 1977.Hot-rolled steel sections complying with SANS 1431 grade 300WA.SANS 727:2003
Corner ConstructionCorners of frames and casements shall be mitred and flash butt-welded.Corners shall be mitred and welded, or tenon-riveted.BS 6510:1984
Corrosion Protection (Galvanizing)Hot-dip galvanizing shall conform to IS 2629 (min 300 g/m²).Hot-dip galvanized coating shall comply with BS 729 (min 460 g/m² on sections ≥ 1.5 mm thick).BS 6510:1984
Air PermeabilityNot specified.Mandatory testing and classification (Class 1 to 4) based on leakage rate at test pressure.BS EN 14351-1
Water TightnessNot specified (implied by good workmanship).Mandatory testing and classification (e.g., Class 1A to 9A) based on pressure at which leakage occurs.BS EN 14351-1
Thermal Transmittance (U-value)Not specified.Must be declared by the manufacturer. Value is either calculated or tested (unit: W/m²K).BS EN 14351-1
Glazing MethodGlass to be bedded in putty and secured with steel spring glazing clips.Specifies a performance grade (PG) which the whole assembly including glazing must meet.AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440-17
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values3

Quick Reference Values
Tolerance on overall dimensions±1.5 mm
Module for standard sizes100 mm
Hinge clearanceNot exceeding 1.0 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions of Steel Windows
Table 2 - Standard Sections for Steel Windows
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Materials
Clause 4 - Standard Sizes
Clause 5 - Fabrication
Clause 8 - Finish
Clause 9 - Glazing

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 1038:1994Steel Doors, Window and Ventilator Frames
→
IS 1081:1960Code of practice for fixing and glazing of me...
→
IS 1977:2018Structural Steel (Ordinary Quality)
→
IS 2062:2011Hot Rolled Medium and High Tensile Structural...
→
IS 280:2006Mild Steel Wire for General Engineering Purpo...
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What is the dimensional tolerance allowed for standard steel windows?+
± 1.5 mm on the overall dimensions.
Which code should be referred to for the installation and glazing of these windows?+
IS 1081 details the procedure for fixing and glazing steel doors, windows, and ventilators.
Are the window sizes specified in this code modular?+
Yes, standard sizes are derived from the 100 mm module to fit seamlessly into standardized masonry openings.

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