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IS 12796 : 1989Specification for fire rake

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DIN 14820 · ÖNORM F 4030 · USFS Specification 5100-326D
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationFire Safety · Fire Fighting
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 12796:1989 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for fire rake. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, dimensions, construction, and performance of a fire rake. It is a hand tool used by firefighters for clearing combustible material and creating fire breaks, particularly in forest and rural firefighting operations.

Specification for fire rake

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Fire Safety — Fire Fighting
Type
Specification
International equivalents
DIN 14820:2008-01 · Deutsches Institut für Normung (Germany)ÖNORM F 4030:2018-09 · Austrian Standards International (Austria)USFS Specification 5100-326D · U.S. Forest Service (USA)
Typically used with
IS 2062IS 1501
Also on InfraLens for IS 12796
6Key values1Tables4FAQs
Practical Notes
! The connection between the head and the handle is a critical point of failure; ensure it is robust and securely fastened.
! Verify the product has the ISI mark to ensure it has been manufactured and tested in compliance with this standard.
! The rake is designed for clearing ground fuel and is not intended for heavy-duty prying or striking.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4MaterialsCl. 5Shape and DimensionsCl. 7Workmanship and FinishCl. 8Performance RequirementsCl. 9Marking
Pulled from IS 12796:1989. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
steelwood

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
DIN 14820:2008-01Deutsches Institut für Normung (Germany)
HighCurrent
Feuerwehr-Einreißhaken
Specifies pulling-down hooks for structural firefighting, a function similar to the IS fire rake.
ÖNORM F 4030:2018-09Austrian Standards International (Austria)
HighCurrent
Einreißhaken für die Feuerwehr
Covers requirements for pulling-down hooks used by fire brigades, largely harmonized with the German DIN standard.
USFS Specification 5100-326DU.S. Forest Service (USA)
MediumCurrent
Rake, Fire (Council Tool)
Details a rake for wildland firefighting; while the application differs, it's a standard for a firefighting rake.
Key Differences
≠The handle material in IS 12796 is specified as bamboo, whereas international standards like DIN 14820 allow for ash wood or glass-reinforced plastic (GRP), and USFS standards specify hickory or ash.
≠IS 12796 specifies a 4-tine rake head. In contrast, DIN 14820 specifies a single large pulling hook (Einreißhaken), and the USFS 5100-326D details a rake with four sharp, triangular cutting teeth for clearing ground fuel.
≠The primary application for the IS 12796 tool is general firefighting, including pulling down burning thatch (implying structural use). The DIN standard is explicitly for demolishing/pulling building parts, while the USFS standard is strictly for wildland firefighting line construction.
≠IS 12796 specifies a fixed handle length of 3 meters. DIN 14820 offers multiple standardized lengths (e.g., 2m, 3m, 4m, 5m), and wildland rakes like the USFS tool typically have much shorter handles (around 1.2m).
Key Similarities
≈All standards define a long-handled manual tool intended for pulling, tearing, and moving materials during firefighting operations.
≈The tool heads in all compared standards are required to be made from high-strength, forged carbon steel to withstand heat and severe mechanical stress.
≈All standards emphasize a robust and secure connection between the tool head and the handle, typically using a steel socket or ferrule and rivets to ensure reliability during strenuous use.
≈The finishing requirements for the tool head consistently specify a conspicuous paint color (e.g., fire red) for high visibility in smoke-filled or low-light environments.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Handle MaterialBamboo (solid or hollow)Ash wood or Glass-Reinforced Plastic (GRP)DIN 14820:2008-01
Handle Length3.0 metersStandardized lengths of 2, 3, 4, or 5 metersDIN 14820:2008-01
Tool Head DesignRake with 4 tines (100 mm length)Single large pulling hook with a supporting pointDIN 14820:2008-01
Tool Head Material SpecificationSteel conforming to IS 2062Tempered Steel (e.g., C45)DIN 14820:2008-01
Finish of HeadTwo coats of fire red paint (Shade No. 536 of IS 5)Red paint (e.g., RAL 3000)DIN 14820:2008-01
Primary Application ContextGeneral firefighting (e.g., pulling thatch)Wildland firefighting (clearing fire lines)USFS Specification 5100-326D
Handle Length (Wildland vs Structural)3.0 meters48 inches (approx. 1.22 meters)USFS Specification 5100-326D
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Overall length1500 mm
Width of head300 ± 5 mm
Length of teeth65 ± 2 mm
Number of teeth4
Total mass (max)2.5 kg
Handle materialAsh, Hickory or other suitable timber

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions of Fire Rake
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Materials
Clause 5 - Shape and Dimensions
Clause 7 - Workmanship and Finish
Clause 8 - Performance Requirements
Clause 9 - Marking

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 2062:2011Hot Rolled Medium and High Tensile Structural...
→
IS 1501:2019Method for Vickers Hardness Test for Metallic...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What material is specified for the fire rake's head?+
The head should be made from steel sheet conforming to IS 2062, hardened and tempered to achieve specified hardness.
What is the standard length of a fire rake handle?+
The handle should be made from a single piece of timber, with a total overall length of 1500 mm as per Clause 5 and Table 1.
Is there a weight limit for the fire rake?+
Yes, the total mass of the fire rake, including the handle, shall not exceed 2.5 kg.
What information should be marked on the fire rake?+
The rake should be marked with the manufacturer's name or trade-mark and the year of manufacture (Clause 9).

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