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IS 6707 : 1972willow logs for artificial limbs

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BS EN 1316-1 · ISO 10328
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationMaterials Science · Timber and Timber Stores
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Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues5InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 6707:1972 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for willow logs for artificial limbs. This standard specifies the requirements for willow logs, specifically from Salix alba and Salix fragilis species, intended for the manufacture of artificial limbs. It covers material quality, dimensions, moisture content, permissible defects, and marking protocols.

willow logs for artificial limbs

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Materials Science — Timber and Timber Stores
Type
Specification
International equivalents
BS EN 1316-1:2018 · BSI / CEN (British Standards Institution / European Committee for Standardization), UK / EuropeISO 10328:2016 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization), International
Typically used with
IS 287IS 707IS 1708
Also on InfraLens for IS 6707
5Key values4FAQs
Practical Notes
! The specified willow species are chosen for their high strength-to-weight ratio and shock-absorbing properties, which are critical for prosthetic limbs.
! Ensuring moisture content is below the 15% limit is crucial for the dimensional stability and longevity of the final product, preventing warping or cracking.
! This is a material procurement standard; it does not cover the design or fabrication of the artificial limbs themselves.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3Material and General RequirementsCl. 4DimensionsCl. 5Freedom from DefectsCl. 6Moisture ContentCl. 8Marking
Pulled from IS 6707:1972. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
willowtimberwood

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
BS EN 1316-1:2018BSI / CEN (British Standards Institution / European Committee for Standardization), UK / Europe
LowCurrent
Round and sawn timber. Timber in the round. Qualitative classification of temperate hardwoods
Provides general quality grading rules for hardwood logs, but not specific to willow or for prosthetic use.
ISO 10328:2016ISO (International Organization for Standardization), International
LowCurrent
Prosthetics — Structural testing of lower-limb prostheses — Requirements and test methods
Focuses on performance testing of the final prosthetic assembly, representing the modern approach, rather than specifying raw materials like wood.
EN 1927-3:2008CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
MediumWithdrawn
Qualitative classification of round timber - Part 3: Hardwoods
Details a framework for qualitatively grading hardwood logs based on defects, which is conceptually similar to IS 6707.
Key Differences
≠IS 6707 is highly specific, covering only willow (Salix spp.) logs for a single end-use (artificial limbs), whereas international standards are typically general-purpose grading rules for multiple species and applications.
≠The Indian standard is prescriptive, specifying the exact raw material. Modern international standards for medical devices, like ISO 10328, are performance-based, focusing on the safety and durability of the final product regardless of the material used.
≠IS 6707 uses traditional measurement methods like girth and simple defect limits. Modern EN standards use more complex, systematized methods for measuring diameter (e.g., mid-diameter) and classifying defects into quality grades (A, B, C, D).
≠The use of wood for structural prosthetic components is now rare globally, having been replaced by composites, light alloys, and polymers. Therefore, the very subject of IS 6707 is obsolete in the context of current international prosthetic technology.
Key Similarities
≈Both IS 6707 and general timber grading standards like EN 1316-1 are concerned with the quality assessment of unprocessed round timber (logs).
≈All standards aim to control and limit the presence of natural wood defects that compromise structural integrity and workability, such as knots, splits, decay, and insect damage.
≈Both frameworks specify requirements for the physical dimensions of the logs, including length and diameter/girth, to ensure suitability for processing.
≈The underlying principle in both the IS code and its international counterparts is to provide a standardized basis for the procurement and sale of timber, ensuring the buyer receives material of a specified quality.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Species SpecificityExclusively for Willow logs (Salix species).Covers a range of temperate hardwoods (e.g., ash, beech, oak, etc.).BS EN 1316-1:2018
Application FocusSpecifically for manufacturing artificial limbs.General purpose for furniture, construction, veneer, etc.; no specific end-use defined.BS EN 1316-1:2018
Diameter/Girth MeasurementSpecifies minimum girth at the thin end (e.g., 60 cm).Reference measurement is the mid-diameter of the log, under bark.EN 1927-2:2008
Quality ClassificationA single grade defined by a set of maximum permissible defects.Multiple quality classes (e.g., A, B, C) with different allowable defect levels for each class.BS EN 1316-1:2018
Permissible KnotsPermits sound, live and intergrown knots up to a specified diameter (e.g., 20 mm).Knot size is often limited relative to the log's diameter, with detailed rules for clusters and types.BS EN 1316-1:2018
Straightness (Sweep)Logs shall be reasonably straight.Sweep is measured quantitatively and has specific maximum limits for each quality class (e.g., 1 cm/m for Class A).BS EN 1316-1:2018
End SplitsNot to extend along the log for more than a specified distance.Limits are defined based on log diameter and quality class; often distinguishes between simple and star splits.BS EN 1316-1:2018
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values5

Quick Reference Values
Maximum permissible moisture content15%
Minimum log length1 m
Log length increments10 cm
Minimum log girth (at thinner end)50 cm
Specified willow speciesSalix alba and Salix fragilis

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
No tables data
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Material and General Requirements
Clause 4 - Dimensions
Clause 5 - Freedom from Defects
Clause 6 - Moisture Content
Clause 8 - Marking

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 287:2022Code of Practice for Design of Timber Structu...
→
IS 707:2011Timber Technology And Utilization of Wood, Ba...
→
IS 1708:2014Methods of Testing Small Clear Specimens of T...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What types of willow wood are specified by IS 6707?+
The standard specifies logs from Salix alba and Salix fragilis species (Clause 3.1).
What is the maximum allowed moisture content for the willow logs?+
The logs must be seasoned to a moisture content not exceeding 15 percent (Clause 6.1).
What is the minimum size for logs under this standard?+
Logs must be at least 1 meter long with a minimum girth of 50 cm at the thinner end (Clause 4).
Are defects like knots and cracks allowed?+
The logs must be free from defects like rot, insect attack, splits, and dead knots that would impair their strength and utility for artificial limbs (Clause 5).

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