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IS 4643 : 1984Specification for suction wrenches for fire brigade use

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DIN 14822-2 · NFPA 1963 · BS 336
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationFire Safety · Fire Fighting
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Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues1InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 4643:1984 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for suction wrenches for fire brigade use. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, shape, dimensions, and finish of suction wrenches used by fire brigades for tightening and loosening suction hose couplings.

Specification for suction wrenches for fire brigade use

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Fire Safety — Fire Fighting
Type
Specification
International equivalents
DIN 14822-2:2018 · DIN - Deutsches Institut für Normung, GermanyNFPA 1963:2019 · NFPA - National Fire Protection Association, USABS 336:2010 · BSI - British Standards Institution, UK
Typically used with
IS 617IS 210IS 903
Also on InfraLens for IS 4643
1Key values1Tables3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Wrenches made of aluminum alloy should be frequently inspected for stress fractures or deformation due to repeated high-torque application.
! Ensure the wrench lug profile matches standard suction couplings to prevent slipping and stripping the coupling lugs during emergency drafting operations.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3MaterialsCl. 4Shape and DimensionsCl. 6Workmanship and FinishCl. 8Marking
Pulled from IS 4643:1984. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
aluminum alloygalvanized ironsteel

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
DIN 14822-2:2018DIN - Deutsches Institut für Normung, Germany
HighCurrent
Coupling spanners for fire fighting purposes - Part 2: Coupling spanners BC for Storz couplings
Specifies material, dimensions, and testing for spanner wrenches used on Storz B and C hose couplings.
NFPA 1963:2019NFPA - National Fire Protection Association, USA
MediumCurrent
Standard for Fire Hose Connections
Defines the design of hose coupling lugs (rocker/pin lugs) that spanner wrenches must engage with, indirectly governing wrench design.
BS 336:2010BSI - British Standards Institution, UK
MediumCurrent
Fire hose couplings and ancillary equipment
Covers the instantaneous couplings and related equipment that require a specific type of wrench, though the wrench itself is not the primary focus.
Key Differences
≠The fundamental design of the wrench head differs. IS 4643 specifies a 'C' type hook spanner for round threaded couplings (per IS 902), whereas DIN 14822-2 is for engaging the lugs on Storz-type hermaphroditic couplings, and US wrenches (per NFPA 1963) are for rocker or pin lugs on threaded couplings.
≠IS 4643 specifies wrenches for three specific sizes (75, 100, 140 mm). DIN 14822-2 specifies wrenches by Storz coupling size combinations, such as 'BC' (for both Storz B and C couplings) or 'A'.
≠While both specify non-ferrous, non-sparking alloys, the specific material grades differ. IS 4643 mandates Leaded Tin Bronze (LTB2) or a specific Aluminium Alloy (IS 617, 4270), while DIN 14822-2 allows for specific forged aluminium alloys or malleable cast iron.
≠Many US-style spanner wrenches based on NFPA 1963 principles are multi-tools, incorporating features like a pry tip, window breaker, or gas valve key. The IS 4643 wrench is a dedicated single-purpose tool.
Key Similarities
≈All standards define tools for the primary purpose of providing leverage to tighten and loosen large-diameter fire hose couplings.
≈The standards mandate the use of strong, corrosion-resistant, and typically non-sparking materials (e.g., bronze, aluminium alloys) suitable for hazardous environments.
≈Each standard specifies performance requirements, such as a proof load or bending moment test, to ensure the wrench can withstand high operational torque without failure or permanent deformation.
≈All standards include requirements for clear marking on the wrench, including the manufacturer's identification and the standard to which it conforms.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Primary Material Option 1Leaded Tin Bronze, Grade LTB2 (as per IS 318)Malleable cast ironDIN 14822-2:2018
Primary Material Option 2Aluminium Alloy, Designation 4270 (as per IS 617)Forged Aluminium Alloy (e.g., AlCu4MgSi)DIN 14822-2:2018
Overall Length (for approx. 100mm coupling size)375 mm (for 100 mm wrench)425 mm ± 10 mm (for 'BC' spanner)DIN 14822-2:2018
Proof Load Test (Concept)Withstand a bending moment of 30 kgf·m (~294 Nm) at the jaw without permanent set (for 100 mm wrench).Withstand a bending test with a force of 1000 N applied at the handle end without fracture (for 'BC' spanner).DIN 14822-2:2018
Functional Geometry BasisHook spanner ('C' shape) for round threaded couplings.Lug spanner for hermaphroditic (Storz) couplings.DIN 14822-2:2018
Marking RequirementManufacturer's mark, size, and ISI mark.Manufacturer's mark, year of manufacture, standard number, and size (e.g., 'BC').DIN 14822-2:2018
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values1

Quick Reference Values
standard coupling nominal sizes100 mm and 140 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions of Suction Wrenches
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Materials
Clause 4 - Shape and Dimensions
Clause 6 - Workmanship and Finish
Clause 8 - Marking

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 617:1994Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Ingots for Reme...
→
IS 210:2009Grey Iron Castings
→
IS 903:1993Specification for Fire Hose Delivery Coupling...
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What is the primary function of a suction wrench?+
It is used by fire personnel to securely tighten or loosen standard suction hose couplings to fire pump inlets to ensure an airtight seal for drafting water.
What materials are allowed for suction wrenches?+
Typically manufactured from light but strong materials like aluminum alloy or galvanized iron/steel to balance durability with portability.
Are the wrenches universal for all hoses?+
No, they are dimensionally matched to standard suction coupling sizes, commonly 100 mm and 140 mm.

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