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IS 407 : 1996Copper Sheet and Strip for General Purposes - Specification

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ASTM B152 / B152M · EN 1652 · JIS H 3100
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationMaterials Science · Aluminium and Non-Ferrous Metals
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Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 407:1996 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for copper sheet and strip for general purposes - specification. This standard specifies the requirements for copper sheets and strips used for general engineering, architectural, and structural purposes. It establishes guidelines for chemical composition, mechanical properties, and dimensional tolerances across various tempers like annealed, half-hard, and hard.

Covers the requirements for copper sheet and strip intended for general purposes.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Materials Science — Aluminium and Non-Ferrous Metals
Type
Specification
Amendments
Amendment 1 (2002)
International equivalents
ASTM B152 / B152M-23 · ASTM International, USAEN 1652:2023 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization), EuropeJIS H 3100:2018 · JSA (Japanese Standards Association), Japan
Typically used with
IS 191IS 1387IS 1501IS 1608
Also on InfraLens for IS 407
6Key values2Tables3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Do not use this standard for high-conductivity electrical applications; refer to IS 1897 or IS 613 for electrical grade copper.
! Always specify the required 'Temper' (e.g., Annealed, Half-Hard, Hard) in the purchase order, as it dictates the formability and mechanical strength.
! When severe bending or deep drawing is required, the Annealed (O) temper should be specified.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4Supply of MaterialCl. 6Chemical CompositionCl. 8Mechanical PropertiesCl. 9Dimensions and Tolerances
Pulled from IS 407:1996. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
Updates & Amendments1 amendment
2002Amendment 1 (2002)
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
coppercopper sheetcopper stripnon-ferrous metals

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ASTM B152 / B152M-23ASTM International, USA
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar
Specifies requirements for copper sheet and strip, covering similar grades like ETP (C11000) and DHP (C12200).
EN 1652:2023CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
HighCurrent
Copper and copper alloys - Plate, sheet, strip and circles for general purposes
The direct European equivalent, covering copper sheet and strip for general engineering uses with corresponding material grades.
JIS H 3100:2018JSA (Japanese Standards Association), Japan
HighCurrent
Copper and copper alloy sheets, plates and strips
Covers general purpose copper sheets and strips, specifying chemical, mechanical, and dimensional properties for similar grades.
BS 2870:1980BSI (British Standards Institution), UK
MediumWithdrawn
Specification for rolled copper and copper alloys: sheet, strip and foil
Historical British equivalent before harmonization with European standards, covering similar product forms and materials.
Key Differences
≠Temper designation systems are different. IS 407 uses alphabetic codes (O, HH, H), while ASTM uses alphanumeric codes (O60, H02, H04) and EN uses material condition codes based on minimum tensile strength (e.g., R220, R290).
≠Material grade nomenclature varies. IS 407 uses abbreviations like 'ETP' and 'DHP', whereas ASTM uses UNS numbers (e.g., C11000, C12200) and EN uses alphanumeric symbols (e.g., Cu-ETP/CW004A, Cu-DHP/CW024A).
≠Mechanical property specifications for equivalent tempers are not identical. IS 407 often specifies a range for tensile strength and hardness (min-max), while EN and ASTM typically provide a minimum value, allowing for slightly different process controls.
≠IS 407 includes a mandatory bend test for all materials and tempers, whereas in standards like ASTM B152, bend tests are typically supplementary requirements to be agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.
Key Similarities
≈All standards cover the same primary product forms: wrought copper in flat-rolled sheet and strip for general engineering applications.
≈They all specify requirements for common high-purity copper grades, including Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP) and Deoxidized High Phosphorus (DHP) copper.
≈The core technical requirements are consistent, with all standards specifying limits for chemical composition, mechanical properties (tensile strength, elongation, hardness), and dimensional tolerances.
≈The fundamental test methods referenced for determining properties (e.g., tensile testing, chemical analysis) are based on globally recognized principles.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Chemical Composition (Phosphorus content in DHP Copper)0.015 - 0.040 %0.015 - 0.040 %ASTM B152 (C12200)
Chemical Composition (Copper + Silver content in ETP Copper)99.90 % min99.90 % minEN 1652 (Cu-ETP)
Tensile Strength (DHP Copper, Annealed 'O' Temper)215 - 265 MPa220 MPa minEN 1652 (R220)
Tensile Strength (DHP Copper, Hard 'H' Temper)295 - 355 MPa315 MPa minASTM B152 (H04)
Elongation (DHP Copper, Annealed 'O' Temper, Gauge Length 50 mm)35 % min30 % minASTM B152 (O60)
Hardness (DHP Copper, Hard 'H' Temper)90 - 110 HV90 HV minEN 1652 (R290)
Grain Size (ETP Copper, Annealed 'O' Temper)0.030 - 0.060 mm (average)0.025 to 0.050 mm (nominal range for OS025)ASTM B152
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
minimum copper purity99.90% (for specific IS 191 grades)
tensile strength annealed O200 to 250 MPa
tensile strength half hard HB240 to 300 MPa
tensile strength hard HD290 MPa Min
elongation annealedMin 35% (depending on thickness)
hardness annealed HV60 Max

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Mechanical Properties of Copper Sheet and Strip
Table 2 - Tolerances on Thickness
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Supply of Material
Clause 6 - Chemical Composition
Clause 8 - Mechanical Properties
Clause 9 - Dimensions and Tolerances

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 191:2007Copper - Designation of Grades
→
IS 1387:1993General Requirements for Supply of Metallic M...
→
IS 1501:2019Method for Vickers Hardness Test for Metallic...
→
IS 1608:2005Mechanical Testing of Metals - Tensile Testin...
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

Can I use IS 407 copper for electrical busbars?+
No, IS 407 is for general purposes. For electrical purposes requiring specific conductivity, use IS 1897.
What are the common tempers specified in this code?+
The common tempers are O (Annealed), HB (Half-Hard), and HD (Hard).
What base grades of copper does this specification apply to?+
It typically applies to DHP (Deoxidized High Phosphorus), DPA (Deoxidized Phosphorus Arsenical), and ETP (Electrolytic Tough Pitch) grades conforming to IS 191.

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