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IS 1834:1984 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for hot applied sealing compounds for joints in concrete- specification. This standard specifies the physical requirements and testing methods for hot applied sealing compounds used in concrete joints. It classifies sealants into Grade A for normal pavements or structures and Grade B for airfields where resistance to jet fuel spillage is required.
Hot Applied Sealing Compounds for Joints in Concrete- Specification
Overview
Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Transportation — Building Construction Practices incl. Painting, Varnishing
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
concretebitumensealing compoundrubberized bitumen
International Equivalents
Similar International Standards
ASTM D6690-15(2021)ASTM International (US)
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for Joint and Crack Sealants, Hot-Applied, for Concrete and Asphalt Pavements
Specifies requirements for hot-applied sealants used for joints and cracks in both concrete and asphalt pavements.
BS EN 14188-1:2004BSI (UK) / CEN (Europe)
HighCurrent
Joint fillers and sealants - Part 1: Specifications for hot applied sealants
Defines specifications for hot-applied normal and fuel-resistant sealants for joints in concrete pavements and airfields.
AASHTO M 324-15AASHTO (US)
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for Joint and Crack Sealants, Hot-Applied, for Concrete and Asphalt Pavements
Specifies hot-applied sealants for transportation infrastructure, largely harmonized with ASTM D6690.
ASTM D3405-97(2003)ASTM International (US)
MediumWithdrawn
Standard Specification for Joint Sealants, Hot-Poured, for Concrete and Asphalt Pavements
A predecessor standard covering hot-poured sealants before being consolidated into the more comprehensive D6690.
Key Differences
≠IS 1834:1984 is significantly older and specifies materials (like rubber-bitumen) that are less advanced than the polymer-modified bitumens covered by modern standards like ASTM D6690, which offer superior elasticity and durability.
≠Modern standards like ASTM D6690 and BS EN 14188-1 have more stringent performance requirements, particularly for low-temperature bond testing (-29°C for ASTM D6690 Type II vs. -10°C for IS 1834 Grade A).
≠Classification of sealants differs. IS 1834 has two main grades (A for normal, B for hot climates), whereas ASTM D6690 has four types based on low-temperature performance, and BS EN 14188-1 has a complex system including fuel resistance.
≠The scope of IS 1834 is limited to joints in concrete, while ASTM D6690 and AASHTO M 324 explicitly cover both concrete and asphalt pavements, reflecting a broader application range.
Key Similarities
≈All standards cover hot-applied, elastomeric-type sealing compounds designed to be heated and poured into joints.
≈The core performance tests are conceptually similar, evaluating key properties such as penetration (hardness), flow (resistance to heat), bond (adhesion and flexibility), and resilience (elastic recovery).
≈All standards specify requirements for safe heating temperatures and stability at application temperature to prevent material degradation during installation.
≈They all aim to provide a performance-based specification, ensuring the sealant can accommodate joint movement and prevent the ingress of water and debris.
Parameter Comparison
Parameter
IS Value
International
Source
Penetration (at 25°C, 150g, 5s)
≤ 13.0 mm (for Grade A)
≤ 9.0 mm (for Type II)
ASTM D6690
Flow (at 60°C, 5 hours)
≤ 5.0 mm (for Grade A)
≤ 3.0 mm (for Type II)
ASTM D6690
Bond Test Temperature (3 cycles, 50% extension)
-10°C
-29°C
ASTM D6690
Resilience (at 25°C)
≥ 35% (for Grade A)
≥ 60% (for Type II)
ASTM D6690
Asphalt Compatibility
Not specified
Required for all types
ASTM D6690
Safe Heating Temperature
Shall not exceed 200°C
Manufacturer's recommended temperature, not to exceed 218°C
ASTM D6690
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use
Key Values3
Quick Reference Values
Max Flow at 60°C (5 hours)5 mm
Penetration at 25°C (100g, 5s)15 to 50 (0.1 mm unit)
Minimum Extensibility6 mm
Tables & Referenced Sections
Key Tables
Table 1 - Requirements for Hot Applied Sealing Compounds