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IS 1328 : 1996Veneered Decorative Plywood -Specification

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ANSI/HPVA HP-1 · BS EN 636 · JAS 1570
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationArchitectural · Wood and Other Lignocellulosic Products
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OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 1328:1996 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for veneered decorative plywood -specification. This standard prescribes the requirements for materials, manufacturing, dimensions, and performance testing (such as adhesion and moisture content) for veneered decorative plywood used for interior decoration, paneling, and furniture.

Veneered Decorative Plywood -Specification

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Architectural — Wood and Other Lignocellulosic Products
Type
Specification
Amendments
Amendment 1 (2002); Amendment 2 (2005)
International equivalents
ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2020 · American National Standards Institute / Hardwood Plywood & Veneer Association, USABS EN 636:2012+A1:2015 & BS EN 635 · British Standards Institution, UK / European Committee for Standardization, EuropeJAS 1570:2017 · Japanese Agricultural Standard, Japan
Typically used with
IS 303IS 848IS 1734IS 12049
Also on InfraLens for IS 1328
4Key values1Tables3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Ensure the adhesive used matches the intended exposure (MR for dry interiors, BWP for damp or high-humidity areas).
! Decorative veneer matching patterns (e.g., book match, slip match) are not strictly standardized and must be explicitly agreed upon between the buyer and manufacturer.
! Face veneers should be carefully inspected for permissible defects to ensure aesthetic quality matches project requirements.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4MaterialsCl. 5ManufactureCl. 6Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 7Requirements (including Moisture Content and Adhesion)Cl. 9Sampling and Criteria for Conformity
Pulled from IS 1328:1996. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
Updates & Amendments2 amendments
2002Amendment 1 (2002)
2005Amendment 2 (2005)
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
plywoodveneerwoodtimberdecorative plywood

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2020American National Standards Institute / Hardwood Plywood & Veneer Association, USA
HighCurrent
American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood
Directly covers hardwood and decorative plywood, including veneer grading, construction, and performance.
BS EN 636:2012+A1:2015 & BS EN 635British Standards Institution, UK / European Committee for Standardization, Europe
HighCurrent
Plywood - Specifications & Plywood - Classification by surface appearance
EN 636 covers plywood requirements based on use class, while EN 635 specifies the decorative veneer quality.
JAS 1570:2017Japanese Agricultural Standard, Japan
MediumCurrent
Plywood
Provides a comprehensive system for plywood including detailed face veneer grading and formaldehyde emission classes.
Key Differences
≠IS 1328 specifies adhesive types (BWR, MR) to control bonding quality, whereas modern international standards (e.g., ANSI/HPVA HP-1, JAS) mandate specific, measured formaldehyde emission limits (e.g., CARB Phase 2, F★★★★).
≠The veneer grading system in IS 1328 (Type 1, 2, etc. with face grades A, B, C, D) is unique and not directly convertible to the species-and-defect-based grading of ANSI/HPVA HP-1 (e.g., A, B, C, 1, 2, 3) or the class system of BS EN 635 (Class E, I, II, III, IV).
≠IS 1328 categorizes products by glue type (BWR for exterior, MR for interior), while BS EN 636 uses a more detailed system of 'Use Classes' (Class 1 for dry interior, Class 2 for humid interior, Class 3 for exterior) which dictates bonding, biological durability, and other properties.
≠The standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing samples under IS 1328 is based on tropical conditions (27 ± 2 °C, 65 ± 5% RH), differing from the temperate conditions specified in European standards (20 ± 2 °C, 65 ± 5% RH).
Key Similarities
≈All standards define the fundamental construction of decorative plywood as a panel made of cross-banded wood veneers bonded with adhesive and faced with a decorative veneer.
≈The core scope of all standards is to specify requirements for plywood intended for decorative purposes in furniture, cabinetry, and interior wall paneling.
≈All standards require mandatory testing for key performance characteristics, including glue line shear strength (adhesion) and resistance to water/moisture, although test methods and limit values may vary.
≈All standards define permissible tolerances for panel dimensions such as length, width, thickness, and squareness to ensure manufacturing consistency.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Formaldehyde Emission ControlSpecified by adhesive type (e.g., Phenol Formaldehyde for BWR, Urea Formaldehyde for MR). No quantitative emission limit.Mandatory compliance with quantitative limits, e.g., ≤ 0.05 ppm (CARB P2 / TSCA Title VI).ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2020
Moisture Content at Dispatch5% to 15%Plywood shall have a moisture content between 5% and 12% at the time of leaving the factory.BS EN 636:2012+A1:2015
Glue Adhesion Shear Strength (MR Grade equivalent)Average load > 1000 N after 3h soak in 60°C water (for MR grade, per IS 303).Mean shear strength ≥ 1.0 N/mm² after 24h soak in 20°C water (for Bonding Class 2).BS EN 636 (referencing EN 314-2)
Water Resistance Test (BWR Grade)No delamination after immersion in boiling water for 72 hours (per IS 303).3 cycles of 4-hour boil followed by 20-hour drying at 63°C; must meet bond-line durability requirements.ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2020
Thickness Tolerance (on a 6 mm panel)± 10% (i.e., ± 0.60 mm) (per IS 303)± 0.4 mm (for sanded panels ≤ 6.5 mm)BS EN 315 (referenced by BS EN 636)
Thickness Tolerance (on a 18 mm panel)+4%, -8% (i.e., +0.72 mm / -1.44 mm) (per IS 303)± 0.9 mm (for sanded panels > 6.5 mm and ≤ 21 mm)BS EN 315 (referenced by BS EN 636)
Standard Test Conditioning27 ± 2 °C and 65 ± 5% Relative Humidity20 ± 2 °C and 65 ± 5% Relative HumidityBS EN 326-1
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
moisture content limit5% to 15%
minimum face veneer thickness0.25 mm
water resistance test duration mr grade3 hours at 60±2°C
water resistance test duration bwp grade72 hours at 100°C

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Permissible Defects in Decorative Veneers
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Materials
Clause 5 - Manufacture
Clause 6 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 7 - Requirements (including Moisture Content and Adhesion)
Clause 9 - Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 303:1989Plywood for General Purposes - Specification
→
IS 848:2006Specification for Synthetic Resin Adhesives f...
→
IS 1734:2000Methods of test for plywood
→
IS 12049:2009Star Rating for Refrigerating Appliances
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What is the acceptable moisture content for decorative plywood?+
The moisture content should be between 5% and 15% at any place within the board.
What is the minimum allowable thickness for the decorative face veneer?+
The thickness of the decorative face veneer shall not be less than 0.25 mm.
Which code is used for testing the mechanical properties of this plywood?+
Physical and mechanical tests are conducted in accordance with the relevant parts of IS 1734.

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