Design Rules🚻 Plumbing Fixtures

Residential Water Demand — Per Capita

Daily water requirement per resident
See also📖 NBC 2016🔗 IS 1172🧮 RCC Design📒 Handbook
135 - 150
lpcd
litres per capita per day
💧:135-150135-150LPCD
Primary value135 - 150 lpcd (litres per capita per day)
Applies toResidential buildings · Apartment water tank sizing · Domestic water demand calculations
ExceptionsBasic / urban area135 lpcd
Typical / metropolitan150 lpcd
Premium / luxury housing200 lpcd
Measured asTotal daily water demand per resident, including drinking, cooking, washing, bathing, and flushing.
SourceNBC 2016Part 9, Section 2
✓ Verified
Why this matters

Water demand drives storage tank sizing, pump capacity, and the connection to municipal supply. Underestimating leads to running out of water; overestimating wastes capital on oversized infrastructure.

Typical practice

Indian metros typically use 135-150 lpcd for sizing calculations. Add 10-15% for losses and 1-day reserve for tank capacity.

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