Design Rules🔧 Building Services

Lift Lobby — Minimum Size

Minimum dimensions of lift lobby in front of lift door
See also📖 NBC 2016🔗 NBC 2016🔗 IS 14665🧮 RCC Design📒 Handbook Topic
1.8
m
(min depth)
1.8mmin lobby depth in front of lift doorLIFT LOBBY
Primary value1.8 m ((min depth))
Applies toAll lift lobbies — residential and non-residential
ExceptionsSingle lift1.8 m depth × lift width
Two opposite lifts2.5 m depth (between cars)
Lobby width per side= 1.5 × car door width min
Fire Lift LobbyMinimum 5.0 m² area, with no side less than 2.0 m. (NBC 2016, Part 4, Cl 4.11.4)
Lifts for Persons with DisabilitiesMinimum clear landing area of 1.8 m × 1.8 m in front of the lift door. (NBC 2016, Part 3, Annex D)
Absolute Minimum Landing Size1.5 m × 1.5 m, though the 1.8 m depth requirement for movement typically governs. (NBC 2016, Part 8, Cl 5.5.1 a)
Measured asClear unobstructed depth from lift door to opposite wall — measured at the most-critical stopping floor.
SourceNBC 2016NBC 2016, Part 8, Section 5A, Clause 5.5.1. Also supported by IS 14665 (Part 4/Sec 1).
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Why this matters

Sufficient lobby depth is critical for safe and efficient vertical transportation. It prevents collisions as users enter and exit, and crucially, allows for the movement of stretchers or wheelchairs, a key accessibility requirement under NBC. Inadequate space can create dangerous congestion, especially during peak hours or emergency evacuations.

Typical practice

While the code mandates 1.8 m depth, premium residential projects often provide 2.0-2.4 m. Commercial office buildings frequently design for 3.0 m or more at the main entrance lobby to accommodate morning and evening peak traffic queues.

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