IS 9590:1980 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for non-returnable wooden boxes for horticulture produce. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, dimensions, construction, and capacity of non-returnable wooden boxes intended for packing and transporting horticultural produce. It aims to standardize packaging to ensure the safe transit of items like fruits and vegetables. Note: This standard has been withdrawn by BIS.
non-returnable wooden boxes for horticulture produce
| Parameter | IS Value | International | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moisture Content of Wood | Shall not exceed 18 percent by weight at the time of manufacture. | Generally recommended to not exceed 22% at the time of assembly. | BS 1133-8:2011 |
| Timber Species Specification | Prescribes specific species, e.g., Fir (Abies), Spruce (Picea), Pine (Pinus). | Non-prescriptive; focuses on wood being 'sound, clean, dry' and free of contaminating odours. | UNECE Standard for Wooden Packaging |
| Phytosanitary Treatment | Not specified in the standard. | Must be treated (e.g., heat treatment) and marked in accordance with ISPM 15 for international trade. | UNECE Standard (referencing ISPM 15) |
| Dimensional Tolerances (Internal) | Length/Width: ±3 mm; Depth: ±2 mm. | No specific internal tolerances, but external dimensions often have a ±1% tolerance. | UNECE Standard for Wooden Packaging |
| Internal Surface Finish | Internal surfaces shall be 'sawn smooth'. | Wood in contact with produce must be 'clean and free of bark and foreign bodies'. | UNECE Standard for Wooden Packaging |
| Nailing/Fastening | Provides highly detailed prescriptive nailing schedules in tables. | Requires that fastenings 'provide sufficient strength for the intended use' without prescribing schedules. | BS 1133-8:2011 |