Quick Reference Values
Maximum average water absorption10 % by mass
Minimum crushing strength for 100mm dia pipe14 kN/m
Perforation diameter range6 mm to 25 mm
Minimum wall thickness for 100mm dia pipe25 mm
Minimum cement content330 kg/m³
Practical Notes
These pipes are intended for gravity flow and subsoil drainage only, not for pressure applications.
Ensure a proper geotextile filter wrap or graded aggregate filter is used around the pipes to prevent clogging of perforations by soil fines.
Proper bedding and careful backfilling are critical to prevent pipe damage, as they are unreinforced and have low crushing strength compared to RCC pipes.