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IS 7316 : 1974Specification for decorative plywood using a plurality of veneers for decorative faces

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ANSI/HPVA HP-1 · EN 635-2 · EN 636
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMMaterials Science · Wood and Other Lignocellulosic Products
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OverviewValues5InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 7316:1974 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for decorative plywood using a plurality of veneers for decorative faces. This standard specifies the requirements for decorative plywood intended for applications like furniture, paneling, and interior decoration. It covers the materials, manufacturing process, dimensions, finish, and testing methods for plywood that has a decorative face made from a plurality of veneers.

Specification for decorative plywood using a plurality of veneers for decorative faces

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Materials Science — Wood and Other Lignocellulosic Products
Type
Specification
International equivalents
ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2020 · American National Standards Institute / Hardwood Plywood & Veneer Association (USA)EN 635-2:1995 · European Committee for Standardization (Europe)EN 636:2012+A1:2015 · European Committee for Standardization (Europe)JAS 234:2015 · Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan)
Typically used with
IS 303IS 848IS 1708IS 1734
Also on InfraLens for IS 7316
5Key values2Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! This code is distinct from IS 303 (General Purpose Plywood) as it focuses on the aesthetic construction of the face veneer from multiple pieces.
! Selection of adhesive type (WWR for Warm Water Resistant, CWR for Cold Water Resistant) as per Clause 3.2 is critical based on the end-use environment's humidity.
! This standard was reaffirmed in 2021, indicating it is still current and in use despite its original publication date.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3MaterialsCl. 4ManufactureCl. 5Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 7Workmanship and FinishCl. 8Tests
Pulled from IS 7316:1974. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
plywoodwood veneeradhesivedecorative laminates

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2020American National Standards Institute / Hardwood Plywood & Veneer Association (USA)
HighCurrent
American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood
Specifies requirements for hardwood and decorative plywood, including face veneer grading, bond performance, and formaldehyde emissions.
EN 635-2:1995European Committee for Standardization (Europe)
MediumCurrent
Plywood - Classification by surface appearance - Part 2: Hardwood
Focuses specifically on the classification and grading of the decorative hardwood veneer face, a key aspect of IS 7316.
EN 636:2012+A1:2015European Committee for Standardization (Europe)
LowCurrent
Plywood - Specifications
Provides the overall performance specifications for plywood based on bonding and intended use (dry, humid, exterior), which underpins decorative products.
JAS 234:2015Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan)
MediumCurrent
Plywood (Japanese Agricultural Standard)
A comprehensive standard for plywood that includes detailed criteria for decorative plywood, surface quality, and adhesive performance.
Key Differences
≠IS 7316:1974 has no specified limits for formaldehyde emissions, a critical health and environmental requirement in modern standards like ANSI/HPVA HP-1 (which mandates TSCA Title VI compliance) and EN standards (E1 class).
≠The Indian standard uses a prescriptive adhesive classification (BWR for PF resin, CWR for UF resin), whereas standards like EN 636 use a performance-based system with bonding classes (1, 2, 3) determined by rigorous durability testing (EN 314).
≠IS 7316 provides qualitative descriptions for the face veneer assembly but lacks the detailed, quantitative defect-based grading systems of international standards, such as the 'A, B, C, D' grades in ANSI/HPVA HP-1 or the 'E, I, II, III' classes in EN 635-2.
≠IS 7316 is highly specific to faces made from a 'plurality of veneers' (i.e., assembled patterns), a niche often covered under the general umbrella of 'decorative plywood' in international standards rather than having its own dedicated specification.
Key Similarities
≈The concept of different bond types for different service conditions is common. IS 7316's 'BWR' (Boiling Water Resistant) type is analogous to ANSI/HPVA HP-1 'Type I' (Exterior) and EN 636 'Class 3' bonds, all intended for high-moisture or exterior exposure.
≈All standards are fundamentally based on the cross-banded construction of wood veneers bonded with adhesive under heat and pressure to create a stable panel.
≈The requirement for controlling moisture content is universal. IS 7316 specifies a range (5-15%), similar to ANSI/HPVA HP-1 and European standards, to ensure dimensional stability and proper bonding.
≈All standards mandate testing to ensure the integrity of the bond between veneers. The 'Adhesion of Plies' (knife test) in IS 7316 serves the same basic purpose as the glue bond shear tests and delamination tests in international standards.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Adhesive for Exterior/Boiling Water Resistant UsePrescribed as Phenol-Formaldehyde (PF) synthetic resin for BWR type.Performance-based; adhesive must meet Type I (exterior) bond requirements.ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2020
Water Resistance Test (Exterior Type)Immerse in boiling water for 8 hours. Must show no signs of delamination.Boil-dry-boil cycle test followed by tension-shear strength testing to EN 314-1 for Class 3 bond.EN 636 / EN 314
Formaldehyde EmissionNot specified.Mandatory compliance with TSCA Title VI / CARB ATCM Phase II (<0.05 ppm for hardwood plywood).ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2020
Moisture Content at SupplyBetween 5% and 15%.To be determined by agreement, typically 5% to 12% at time of manufacture.EN 636
Thickness Tolerance (for a 6mm panel)± 5% (i.e., ±0.30 mm)± 0.4 mm (for sanded panels 4 to <7 mm)EN 315
Face Veneer QualityDescriptive: 'Joined edge to edge without gaps', 'free from knots, splits, etc.'Codified system: Grade 'A' allows for limited, well-matched repairs and slight color variations.ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2020
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values5

Quick Reference Values
Moisture content limit5% to 15%
Tolerance on squareness≤ 2.0 mm per 1000 mm of diagonal length
Tolerance on edge straightness≤ 1.0 mm per 1000 mm of length
Tolerance on thickness (for 4 mm panel)±10%
Tolerance on thickness (for >4 mm up to 8 mm panel)±8%

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Tolerances on Thickness of Plywood
Table 2 - Test Requirements for Decorative Plywood
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Materials
Clause 4 - Manufacture
Clause 5 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 7 - Workmanship and Finish
Clause 8 - Tests

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 303:1989Plywood for General Purposes - Specification
→
IS 848:2006Specification for Synthetic Resin Adhesives f...
→
IS 1708:2014Methods of Testing Small Clear Specimens of T...
→
IS 1734:2000Methods of test for plywood
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the primary purpose of this standard?+
To define the quality, manufacturing, and testing requirements for plywood that uses multiple veneers on its face to create a decorative pattern.
What types of adhesive are specified?+
It specifies Warm Water Resistant (WWR) and Cold Water Resistant (CWR) type synthetic resin adhesives, which must conform to IS 848.
What are the key quality tests for this plywood?+
The primary tests are for adhesion quality (Knife Test and Glue Shear Strength Test) and Mycological (Fungus Resistance) Test, conducted as per methods in IS 1734 series.
What is the specified moisture content?+
The moisture content of the finished plywood shall be between 5 and 15 percent when tested according to IS 1734 (Part 1).

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