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IS 6449 : 1987Aluminium bulb angles for marine application

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ASTM B221 · EN 755-2 · EN 755-9
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMStructural Engineering · Structural Engineering and Structural Sections
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 6449:1987 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for aluminium bulb angles for marine application. This standard specifies the dimensions, sectional properties, material requirements, and manufacturing tolerances for aluminium alloy bulb angles. These sections are intended for use in shipbuilding and other marine structural applications where a high stiffness-to-weight ratio is required.

Aluminium bulb angles for marine application

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Structural Engineering — Structural Engineering and Structural Sections
Type
Specification
Amendments
Amendment 1 (Dec 1993)
International equivalents
ASTM B221-21 · ASTM International, USAEN 755-2:2016 · CEN - European Committee for Standardization, EuropeEN 755-9:2016 · CEN - European Committee for Standardization, EuropeISO 6362-2:2014 · ISO - International Organization for Standardization
Typically used with
IS 733IS 1608IS 5047IS 5052
Also on InfraLens for IS 6449
6Key values3Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Ensure the correct alloy grade (e.g., N5, N8, H20, H30) is specified based on the required strength, weldability, and corrosion resistance for the specific marine environment.
! Pay close attention to the temper condition (e.g., M for as manufactured, WP for solution treated and artificially aged) as it significantly affects the mechanical properties of the final product.
! The bulb increases the section modulus and resistance to local buckling, making it a very efficient profile for stiffening plates on ships' hulls and superstructures.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4MaterialCl. 5Dimensions and Sectional PropertiesCl. 6TolerancesCl. 7Mechanical PropertiesCl. 9Length
Pulled from IS 6449:1987. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
Updates & Amendments1 amendment
Amendment 1 (Dec 1993)
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
aluminiumaluminium alloy

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ASTM B221-21ASTM International, USA
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
Specifies requirements for extruded aluminium profiles, including material composition, mechanical properties, and dimensional tolerances.
EN 755-2:2016CEN - European Committee for Standardization, Europe
HighCurrent
Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Extruded rod/bar, tube and profiles - Part 2: Mechanical properties
Defines the mandatory mechanical properties (tensile strength, yield, elongation) for extruded aluminium alloy profiles.
EN 755-9:2016CEN - European Committee for Standardization, Europe
MediumCurrent
Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Extruded rod/bar, tube and profiles - Part 9: Profiles, tolerances on dimensions and form
Focuses specifically on dimensional and form tolerances for extruded profiles, a key section within IS 6449.
ISO 6362-2:2014ISO - International Organization for Standardization
HighCurrent
Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys — Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles — Part 2: Mechanical properties
Specifies the mechanical properties for various tempers of extruded aluminium alloy profiles globally.
Key Differences
≠IS 6449 is highly specific, providing a fixed catalogue of dimensions, sizes, and sectional properties for marine bulb angles, whereas standards like ASTM B221 and the EN 755 series provide general rules for producing a vast range of custom profiles.
≠The Indian standard uses the 'WP' temper designation (Solution treated and artificially aged), while international standards use the alphanumeric 'T' temper system, such as 'T6'. Although 'WP' is functionally equivalent to 'T6', the nomenclature differs.
≠IS 6449 specifies the Indian alloy '64430 (HE30)', whereas international standards refer to their own alloy designation systems, such as 'EN AW-6082' (European) or '6061' (American), even when chemical compositions are nearly identical.
≠International standards like EN 755-9 offer different classes of tolerances (e.g., normal and special/precision), allowing designers to specify tighter controls if needed. IS 6449 provides a single set of prescribed tolerances.
Key Similarities
≈The chemical composition of the specified alloy in IS 6449 (64430 / HE30) is nearly identical to the internationally recognized EN AW-6082 alloy, making them technically interchangeable for many marine and structural applications.
≈All standards specify heat-treatable Aluminium-Magnesium-Silicon (Al-Mg-Si) alloys of the 6000 series, which are known for their good strength, corrosion resistance, and weldability, making them suitable for marine environments.
≈The manufacturing method stipulated or implied by all standards is hot extrusion, a process that ensures a consistent cross-section and uniform metallurgical properties along the length of the profile.
≈The core mechanical property requirements, including minimum ultimate tensile strength, 0.2% proof stress (yield strength), and percentage elongation, are very closely aligned between IS 6449 and its international counterparts for equivalent tempers.
≈All standards mandate a set of quality control checks, including chemical analysis of the material and mechanical testing of samples from the finished product to ensure compliance with the specified properties.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Specified Alloy Designation64430 (HE30)EN AW-6082EN 573-3:2019
Temper Designation (Equivalent)WP (Solution treated & precipitation hardened)T6 (Solution heat-treated & artificially aged)ASTM B221 / EN 755-2
Min. 0.2% Proof Stress (Yield)255 MPa≥260 MPaISO 6362-2:2014
Min. Ultimate Tensile Strength310 MPa≥310 MPaISO 6362-2:2014
Min. Elongation (on 50mm)8%≥8%ISO 6362-2:2014
Silicon (Si) Content0.7 - 1.3 %0.7 - 1.3 %EN 573-3:2019
Magnesium (Mg) Content0.6 - 1.2 %0.6 - 1.2 %EN 573-3:2019
Straightness Tolerance1.5 mm per metre of length1.5 mm/m (for normal tolerance class)EN 755-9:2016
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Minimum 0.2% Proof Stress (Alloy N8/5083-O)125 MPa
Minimum Tensile Strength (Alloy N8/5083-O)275 MPa
Minimum Elongation (Alloy N8/5083-O)12 %
Standard length of bulb angles4 to 7 m
Straightness toleranceNot exceeding 1.33 mm per metre run
Standard length tolerance+100 mm, -0 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions and Sectional Properties of Aluminium Bulb Angles
Table 2 - Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloys
Table 3 - Tolerances on Dimensions
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Material
Clause 5 - Dimensions and Sectional Properties
Clause 6 - Tolerances
Clause 7 - Mechanical Properties
Clause 9 - Length

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 733:1983Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Plate, ...
→
IS 1608:2005Mechanical Testing of Metals - Tensile Testin...
→
IS 5047:2018Integrated Cement Plants — Portland Cement Sp...
→
IS 5052:2006Tolerances for Erection of Steel Structures
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What are the primary aluminium alloys specified for these bulb angles?+
The standard covers alloys like N5, N8, H20, and H30, with properties corresponding to those specified in IS 733.
What are the standard supply lengths for these bulb angles?+
The standard lengths are generally between 4 and 7 metres, unless otherwise agreed upon between the purchaser and manufacturer (Clause 9.1).
What is the material designation for the most common marine grade alloy?+
Alloy N8 (corresponding to international designation 5083) in the 'M' (as manufactured) temper is very common for its excellent corrosion resistance and good weldability.
Are custom sizes available?+
Yes, sizes other than those listed in Table 1 may be supplied by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer (Note under Table 1).

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