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IS 5923 : 1986dining tables

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BS EN 12521 · BS EN 1730 · ANSI/BIFMA X5.5
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMArchitectural · Furniture
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OverviewValues7InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 5923:1986 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for dining tables. This Indian Standard lays down the requirements regarding materials, dimensions, construction, and finish for wooden dining tables of various sizes. It is intended to guide manufacturers and bulk purchasers to ensure a standard of quality and functionality.

dining tables

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Architectural — Furniture
Type
Specification
International equivalents
BS EN 12521:2015 · BSI - British Standards Institution (UK) / CEN (Europe)BS EN 1730:2012 · BSI - British Standards Institution (UK) / CEN (Europe)ANSI/BIFMA X5.5-2021 · BIFMA - Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturers Association (USA)
Typically used with
IS 303IS 1708IS 851IS 13612
Also on InfraLens for IS 5923
7Key values1Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! This standard is particularly useful for government and institutional tenders for furniture procurement.
! Ensure the timber used is properly seasoned as per referenced codes to prevent future warping and cracking.
! While the standard specifies dimensions, custom sizes can be made as long as ergonomic clearances (e.g., knee space) are maintained.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3MaterialsCl. 4DimensionsCl. 6ConstructionCl. 7Performance RequirementsCl. 8FinishCl. 10Marking
Pulled from IS 5923:1986. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
woodtimberplywoodadhesives

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
BS EN 12521:2015BSI - British Standards Institution (UK) / CEN (Europe)
HighCurrent
Furniture — Strength, durability and safety — Requirements for domestic tables
Both standards cover requirements for dining tables intended for domestic use, focusing on fitness for purpose.
BS EN 1730:2012BSI - British Standards Institution (UK) / CEN (Europe)
MediumCurrent
Furniture — Tables — Test methods for determination of stability, strength and durability
Defines the test methodologies that are referenced by product-specific standards like EN 12521, covering areas absent in IS 5923.
ANSI/BIFMA X5.5-2021BIFMA - Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturers Association (USA)
LowCurrent
Desk and Table Products - Tests
Specifies test methods for tables, but for commercial/office environments which have more stringent performance criteria than domestic use.
Key Differences
≠IS 5923 is a prescriptive standard, specifying materials (e.g., Teak wood), dimensions, and construction methods. International standards like EN 12521 are performance-based, allowing any material or design that passes specified strength, stability, and durability tests.
≠IS 5923:1986 lacks detailed, quantitative performance tests for stability, static load, and durability (fatigue/impact). EN 12521 specifies a comprehensive suite of tests with defined loads and cycles.
≠Modern international standards include more specific safety requirements, such as a minimum 2mm radius for accessible edges and corners to prevent injury, whereas IS 5923 only qualitatively states edges should be 'rounded or chamfered'.
≠The Indian standard is outdated (1986) and does not address modern materials (like MDF with advanced finishes, glass, or metal) or table mechanisms (e.g., complex extension systems), which are covered implicitly by performance-based international standards.
Key Similarities
≈Both the IS code and its international counterparts share the primary goal of ensuring tables are suitable and safe for domestic use.
≈The fundamental ergonomic dimensions, such as table height and minimum knee clearance, are broadly similar across standards as they are based on human anthropometry. For example, table height is consistently around 740-760 mm.
≈All standards emphasize the importance of good workmanship, requiring surfaces to be smooth and free from defects that could cause injury or affect the product's function.
≈The underlying concept of stability is common to all. IS 5923 achieves it prescriptively through leg dimensions and placement, while EN 12521 verifies it through a quantitative tipping test, but the objective is the same.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Table Top Height750 ± 10 mmNot specified, but ergonomic guidelines suggest 740 ± 20 mm.BS EN 12521:2015
Minimum Knee Space Height630 mmNot specified, but performance-based design must ensure adequate user space.BS EN 12521:2015
Vertical Static Load Test on TopNot specified600 N (approx. 61 kg) applied over 100mm diameter pad.BS EN 12521:2015
Stability Test (Upward Force on Edge)Not specifiedTable must not overturn when a 250 N force is applied upwards at the edge.BS EN 1730:2012
Horizontal Fatigue TestNot specified5,000 cycles of force (e.g., 100 N forward, 100 N backward) applied to legs.BS EN 1730:2012
Safety Edge RequirementEdges shall be rounded or chamfered (qualitative).Accessible edges and corners must have a radius of ≥ 2mm or be chamfered.BS EN 12521:2015
Material SpecificationPrescribes specific timber species (Teak, Sissoo, Rosewood etc.) and other IS codes for panels.Material-agnostic; any material is acceptable if the product passes performance tests.BS EN 12521:2015
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values7

Quick Reference Values
Standard table top height750 ± 10 mm
Minimum vertical clearance for knee space600 mm
Minimum depth for knee space400 mm
Dimensions for 4-seater rectangular table1200 x 900 mm
Dimensions for 6-seater rectangular table1800 x 900 mm
Dimensions for 8-seater rectangular table2400 x 900 mm
Minimum thickness of table top (timber)25 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions of Dining Tables
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Materials
Clause 4 - Dimensions
Clause 6 - Construction
Clause 7 - Performance Requirements
Clause 8 - Finish
Clause 10 - Marking

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 303:1989Plywood for General Purposes - Specification
→
IS 1708:2014Methods of Testing Small Clear Specimens of T...
→
IS 851:1978Specification for Synthetic Resin Adhesives F...
→
IS 13612:2000Modular co-ordination for normal brickwork - ...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the standard height of a dining table according to IS 5923?+
The height of the table top from the floor is specified as 750 ± 10 mm (Clause 4.2).
What are the specified dimensions for a 6-person dining table?+
For a rectangular table, the dimensions are 1800 mm (Length) x 900 mm (Width) as per Table 1.
Does this standard apply to tables made of materials other than wood?+
No, this standard specifically covers wooden dining tables. Other materials would require different standards.
What are the performance tests for a dining table under this code?+
The code specifies stability tests and strength tests (a proof load on the top) to ensure the table does not overturn or break under normal use (Clause 7).

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