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IS 2361 : 1967Particle Boards of Wood and Other Lignocellulosic Materials (for General Purposes) - Specification

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EN 312 · ANSI A208.1 · ISO 16893
CurrentRareSpecificationMaterials Science · Timber and Wood
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Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 2361:1967 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for particle boards of wood and other lignocellulosic materials (for general purposes) - specification. This standard prescribes the requirements for the manufacture, dimensions, tolerances, and physical and mechanical properties of general-purpose particle boards made from wood and other lignocellulosic materials. It serves as a benchmark for ensuring adequate strength, density, and moisture resistance for interior applications.

Specifies the requirements for particle boards manufactured from wood and other lignocellulosic materials for general use.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Rare
Domain
Materials Science — Timber and Wood
Type
Specification
International equivalents
EN 312:2010 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization), EuropeANSI A208.1-2016 · ANSI (American National Standards Institute), USAISO 16893:2016 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization), InternationalAS/NZS 1859.1:2017 · Standards Australia / Standards New Zealand, Australia/New Zealand
Typically used with
IS 2380IS 1734
Also on InfraLens for IS 2361
4Key values3Tables3FAQs
Practical Notes
! General-purpose particle boards are strictly intended for interior use and must be protected from direct moisture and humid environments.
! Edges of the particle board must be properly sealed or edge-banded to prevent rapid moisture absorption and subsequent swelling.
! Always reference IS 2380 for the specific testing procedures used to validate the physical properties of these boards.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4Materials and ManufactureCl. 5Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 6Physical and Mechanical PropertiesCl. 7Workmanship and FinishCl. 8Sampling and Inspection
Pulled from IS 2361:1967. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
particle boardwoodlignocellulosic materialstimberresin

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
EN 312:2010CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
HighCurrent
Particleboards - Specifications
Specifies requirements for particleboards, with Type P1/P2 aligning with IS 2361's general purpose scope.
ANSI A208.1-2016ANSI (American National Standards Institute), USA
HighCurrent
Particleboard
Defines grades and requirements for particleboard used in industrial, commercial, and residential applications.
ISO 16893:2016ISO (International Organization for Standardization), International
HighCurrent
Wood-based panels — Particleboard
Provides an international framework for the classification and specifications of particleboards.
AS/NZS 1859.1:2017Standards Australia / Standards New Zealand, Australia/New Zealand
HighCurrent
Reconstituted wood-based panels - Specifications - Part 1: Particleboard
Sets out specifications for particleboards intended for general use in Australia and New Zealand.
Key Differences
≠IS 2361:1967 does not specify any requirements for formaldehyde emission, a critical health parameter. Modern international standards (EN 312, ANSI A208.1) have stringent limits (e.g., E1, E0, CARB P2).
≠The classification system in IS 2361 is basic, based on density and 'Interior'/'Exterior' grades. International standards like EN 312 use a more detailed performance-based classification (e.g., P1 to P7) for different end-uses (general, furniture, load-bearing, humid conditions).
≠Mechanical property requirements in IS 2361 are generally lower than those for comparable grades in modern standards like EN 312 (Type P2) or ANSI A208.1 (Grade M-2), reflecting advances in resin and pressing technology.
≠IS 2361 is a 1967 standard, and its testing methodologies, while fundamentally similar, are outdated compared to the precisely defined and updated test methods referenced by current international standards (e.g., the EN 300 series of tests).
Key Similarities
≈All standards specify minimum requirements for core mechanical properties including Modulus of Rupture (bending strength) and Internal Bond strength (tensile strength perpendicular to the face).
≈Both IS 2361 (with its 'Interior' and 'Exterior' grades) and international standards differentiate boards based on moisture resistance, which is primarily determined by the type of adhesive resin used (e.g., UF vs. PF/MUF).
≈All standards specify mandatory dimensional tolerances for length, width, thickness, and squareness to ensure product consistency and usability in applications.
≈The fundamental scope of all standards is to define quality and performance criteria for particleboards made from wood and other lignocellulosic materials bonded with synthetic resins.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Modulus of Rupture (MOR) - Interior Grade≥ 10.8 N/mm² (for normal density)≥ 13 N/mm² (for 13-20mm thickness)EN 312:2010 (Type P2)
Internal Bond (Tensile Strength Perpendicular)≥ 0.29 N/mm² (for normal density, interior grade)≥ 0.35 N/mm² (for 13-20mm thickness)EN 312:2010 (Type P2)
Thickness Swelling (24h Water Immersion)≤ 15% (for interior grade)≤ 12% (for 13-18mm thickness)EN 312:2010 (Type P2)
Formaldehyde Emission (Chamber Method)Not specified≤ 0.1 ppm (E1 Class)EN 312, referencing EN 717-1
Thickness Tolerance± 10%± 0.3 mmEN 312:2010
Density ClassificationPrimary classification: Normal (400-900 kg/m³) & Low (<400 kg/m³)Not a primary classification; density is a resulting property, typically 600-750 kg/m³.EN 312:2010
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
moisture content limit5% to 15%
thickness tolerance± 5%
length and width tolerance± 3 mm
water absorption 24h maxTypically 15% to 20% depending on grade

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Standard Dimensions of Boards
Table 2 - Dimensional Tolerances
Table 3 - Physical and Mechanical Requirements
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Materials and Manufacture
Clause 5 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 6 - Physical and Mechanical Properties
Clause 7 - Workmanship and Finish
Clause 8 - Sampling and Inspection

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 2380:2000Methods of Test for Wood Particle Boards and ...
→
IS 1734:2000Methods of test for plywood
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

Are general purpose particle boards suitable for exterior environments?+
No, they lack the required moisture and weather resistance and should be restricted to interior applications.
What is the acceptable moisture content at the time of delivery?+
The moisture content should generally be maintained between 5 and 15 percent.
Which code dictates the testing methodology for these boards?+
IS 2380 provides the detailed methods of test for wood particle boards and other lignocellulosic materials.

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