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IS 2133 : 1983wooden tent pins

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CurrentSpecializedSpecificationMaterials Science · Timber and Timber Stores
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OverviewValues3InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 2133:1983 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for wooden tent pins. This standard prescribes the requirements for material, dimensions, manufacture, and permissible defects for wooden tent pins used primarily for securing tents and temporary shelters.

wooden tent pins

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Materials Science — Timber and Timber Stores
Type
Specification
International equivalents
A-A-55231A · U.S. General Services Administration (GSA), USA
Typically used with
IS 287IS 399IS 401
Also on InfraLens for IS 2133
3Key values3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Always ensure the timber is free from center heart, fungal decay, and major knots to prevent the pins from snapping under tension or impact.
! Proper preservative treatment as per IS 401 is essential since the pins are driven into the ground and exposed to soil moisture and termites.
! Avoid timber with severe cross-grain, as it is highly prone to splitting when struck with a mallet.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3Species of TimberCl. 4Moisture Content and DefectsCl. 5Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 6Workmanship and Finish
Pulled from IS 2133:1983. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
timberwoodhardwood

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
A-A-55231AU.S. General Services Administration (GSA), USA
HighCurrent
Pin, Tent, Wood
Specifies requirements for various types and sizes of wooden tent pins for military use.
MIL-P-298DU.S. Department of Defense (DoD), USA
HighWithdrawn
Pin, Tent, Wood
Previously specified the detailed manufacturing requirements for US military wooden tent pins.
DEF STAN 83-3UK Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom
MediumWithdrawn
Pins, Tent, Wood
Covered the requirements for wooden tent pins for the British armed forces.
Key Differences
≠IS 2133 specifies a list of acceptable Indian hardwood species (e.g., Sal, Babul, Axlewood), whereas the US equivalent A-A-55231 allows for any close-grained hardwood (e.g., Ash, Hickory, Oak) that meets performance requirements for density and hardness.
≠The US standard A-A-55231 requires larger tent pins (24-inch and 36-inch) to be fitted with a galvanized sheet steel ferrule (cap) on the driving head to prevent splitting. IS 2133 does not specify any metallic reinforcement for the head.
≠IS 2133 defines three distinct sizes (Small, Medium, Large) based on metric lengths. A-A-55231 has a more granular classification system with multiple types (e.g., square, round) and a wider range of sizes specified in inches (from 9 inches to 36 inches).
≠The preservative treatment specified is different. IS 2133 refers to IS 401, which includes preservatives like Copper-Chrome-Arsenic (CCA). A-A-55231 requires treatment with a water-repellent preservative conforming to Federal Specification TT-W-572.
Key Similarities
≈Both standards have the same fundamental purpose: to specify the material, dimensions, and construction of wooden pins used for securing tents and shelters.
≈Both IS 2133 and A-A-55231 require the wood to be properly seasoned and limit the maximum moisture content to 15% at the time of manufacture to ensure stability and prevent cracking.
≈Both standards mandate that the wood used must be of high quality, sound, and free from defects that would impair strength, such as large or loose knots, decay, splits, and insect damage.
≈The basic geometry is consistent across both standards, requiring a pin with a pointed end for ground penetration, a head for driving, and a groove or notch for attaching the tent rope.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Specified Wood SpeciesSpecific Indian hardwoods like Sal (Shorea robusta), Babul (Acacia nilotica), Axlewood (Anogeissus latifolia).Close-grained hardwoods such as Ash, Hickory, Oak, or Maple. Performance-based, not species-specific.A-A-55231A
Moisture Content (Max)15 percent15 percentA-A-55231A
Dimensions (Large Pin)Length: 600 mm; Cross-section: 50x50 mmLength: 24 inches (610 mm); Cross-section: 1-3/4 x 1-3/4 inches (44.5 x 44.5 mm)A-A-55231A
Dimensions (Small Pin)Length: 300 mm; Cross-section: 30x30 mmLength: 12 inches (305 mm); Cross-section: 1-1/8 x 1-1/8 inches (28.6 x 28.6 mm)A-A-55231A
Preservative TypeAs per IS 401 (e.g., CCA, Creosote-fuel oil solutions)Water repellent preservative conforming to Federal Spec TT-W-572A-A-55231A
Head ReinforcementNot required. Head to be chamfered or rounded.Required for larger sizes (24" and 36"): galvanized sheet steel ferrule (cap).A-A-55231A
Point AngleIncluded angle between 30° and 45°Not specified by angle; tapered to a blunt point over a length of 2 to 3 inches.A-A-55231A
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values3

Quick Reference Values
Maximum allowable moisture content15%
Dimensional tolerance on length±2 mm
Maximum permissible slope of grain1 in 15

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
No tables data
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Species of Timber
Clause 4 - Moisture Content and Defects
Clause 5 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 6 - Workmanship and Finish

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 287:2022Code of Practice for Design of Timber Structu...
→
IS 399:1966Classification of Commercial Timbers and Thei...
→
IS 401:2001Code of Practice for Preservation of Timber
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What type of timber is suitable for manufacturing tent pins?+
Tough hardwoods with high shock resistance and proper durability, typically selected from species listed in IS 399.
What is the acceptable moisture content for the timber?+
The moisture content should generally not exceed 15% to prevent warping, shrinkage, and splitting during use.
Are knots permitted in the wooden tent pins?+
Only small, sound, and tight knots are permissible; dead knots, decayed knots, or knots near the edges are strictly prohibited.

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