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IS 15474 : 2004Specification for rock wool thermal insulating materials

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EN 13162 · ASTM C612-14(2021) · BS EN 13162
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMMEP · Insulation Materials
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Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 15474:2004 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for rock wool thermal insulating materials. This standard specifies the requirements for various forms of rock wool thermal insulation, including loose fill, bonded slabs, and resin-bonded mattresses. It defines classifications based on density and service temperature, and outlines mandatory physical properties such as thermal conductivity, shot content, and fire resistance. The code serves as a procurement and quality assurance benchmark for rock wool used in thermal and acoustic applications.

Specifies requirements for rock wool thermal insulating materials.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
MEP — Insulation Materials
Type
Specification
Amendments
Amendment 1 (Oct 2009); Amendment 2 (Mar 2012)
International equivalents
EN 13162:2012+A1:2015 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization), EuropeASTM C612-14(2021) · ASTM International, USABS EN 13162:2012+A1:2015 · BSI (British Standards Institution), UKASTM C547-23 · ASTM International, USA
Typically used with
IS 3144IS 3677IS 8183
Also on InfraLens for IS 15474
6Key values4Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Pay close attention to 'shot content' as higher values significantly reduce thermal performance and can be a handling nuisance.
! Ensure the material's maximum service temperature rating is appropriate for the application (e.g., high-temperature industrial pipes vs. residential building walls).
! Always use proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) like gloves, masks, and long sleeves during handling and installation, as the fibres can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3ClassificationCl. 5Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 6RequirementsCl. 7Sampling and Criteria for ConformityCl. 10Packing and Marking
Pulled from IS 15474:2004. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
Updates & Amendments2 amendments
Amendment 1 (Oct 2009)
Amendment 2 (Mar 2012)
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
rock woolmineral woolthermal insulationacoustic insulation

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
EN 13162:2012+A1:2015CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
HighCurrent
Thermal insulation products for buildings - Factory made mineral wool (MW) products - Specification
Both standards specify requirements for factory-made mineral wool (rock wool) insulation products for buildings.
ASTM C612-14(2021)ASTM International, USA
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation
Both specify requirements for mineral fiber insulation, with ASTM C612 focusing on block/board forms covered in IS 15474.
BS EN 13162:2012+A1:2015BSI (British Standards Institution), UK
HighCurrent
Thermal insulation products for buildings. Factory made mineral wool (MW) products. Specification
The British adoption of the European standard, making it identical in technical scope to EN 13162.
ASTM C547-23ASTM International, USA
MediumCurrent
Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Pipe Insulation
Specifically covers mineral fiber pipe insulation, which corresponds to the 'Preformed Pipe Sections' portion of IS 15474.
Key Differences
≠IS 15474 uses a prescriptive classification based on product form (slab, pipe, loose-fill) and density grades, whereas EN 13162 uses a performance-based designation code system where manufacturers declare levels for various properties (e.g., thermal resistance, compressive strength).
≠For fire performance, IS 15474 requires a simple 'Non-combustible' rating per IS 3144. In contrast, EN 13162 uses the detailed Euroclass system (A1, A2, B, etc.) per EN 13501-1, which provides a more nuanced classification of reaction to fire.
≠Dimensional tolerances in IS 15474 are fixed (e.g., thickness tolerance of -2mm/+4mm for certain slabs). EN 13162 offers multiple tolerance classes (e.g., T1 to T7 for thickness) that a manufacturer can choose to declare, allowing for a wider range of product precision.
≠The European standard (EN 13162) is linked to a regulatory framework of CE marking and a Declaration of Performance (DoP), making the manufacturer legally responsible for the declared values. IS 15474 operates within a national certification (ISI mark) system focused on meeting fixed minimum requirements.
Key Similarities
≈All standards define the base material similarly as fibers produced from molten rock or slag, covering the same family of products known as rock wool or stone wool.
≈The fundamental performance characteristic in all standards is thermal conductivity (lambda value), which is measured to determine the insulation's effectiveness.
≈All standards require the material to be chemically neutral and not promote corrosion of metal surfaces it comes into contact with, though the test methods may vary.
≈All standards include requirements to ensure the fibers are not a health hazard. IS 15474 specifies a minimum fiber diameter, while international standards often reference exoneration criteria based on biosolubility (e.g., EUCEB certification).
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Thermal Conductivity (λ) for 100 kg/m³ slab at 50°CMax 0.040 W/(m·K)Manufacturer declared value (λD), typically 0.035-0.040 W/(m·K). No fixed maximum is set by the standard.EN 13162:2012+A1:2015
Classification BasisPrescriptive, based on density (e.g., 48, 64, 80, 96 kg/m³ etc.) and form.Performance-based designation codes for properties like thermal resistance, strength, and stability.EN 13162:2012+A1:2015
Maximum Service TemperatureUp to 750°C for material without facing.Classified by Types. e.g., Type V is rated for 1200°F (649°C).ASTM C612-14(2021)
Fire ClassificationDeemed 'Non-combustible' per IS 3144 test.Euroclass A1 (non-combustible) or A2-s1,d0 as per EN 13501-1.EN 13162:2012+A1:2015
Thickness Tolerance (Slabs < 100kg/m³)-2 mm, +4 mmDepends on declared class. e.g., Class T4: -1% or -1mm / +5% or +3mm.EN 13162:2012+A1:2015
Compressive Strength (Stress at 10% deformation)Min 10 kPa for 128 kg/m³ slabs.Declared level, e.g., CS(10)10 requires a minimum of 10 kPa.EN 13162:2012+A1:2015
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Maximum Service Temperature750 °C
Density Range for Bonded Slabs48 to 160 kg/m³
Thermal Conductivity (100 kg/m³ slab at 50°C mean temp), Max0.042 W/(m·K)
Shot Content by Mass, Max20 %
Alkalinity as Na2O, Max3 %
Loss on Ignition for Bonded Products, Max5 %

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Physical Requirements for Loose Rock Wool
Table 2 - Physical Requirements for Bonded Rock Wool Slabs
Table 3 - Physical Requirements for Resin Bonded Rock Wool Mattresses
Table 4 - Tolerances on Dimensions of Slabs and Mattresses
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Classification
Clause 5 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 6 - Requirements
Clause 7 - Sampling and Criteria for Conformity
Clause 10 - Packing and Marking

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 3144:1992Methods of test for thermal insulating materi...
→
IS 3677:1998Fittings for Copper and Copper Alloy Tubes
→
IS 8183:1993Specification for rigid mineral wool thermal ...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What are the main forms of rock wool covered by this standard?+
Loose rock wool, bonded rock wool slabs, and resin bonded rock wool mattresses (Clause 3).
What is the maximum service temperature for rock wool specified in IS 15474?+
Up to 750°C, depending on the product type and classification.
What is the primary standard for testing rock wool properties?+
IS 3144: Methods of test for mineral wool thermal insulation materials.
What is the maximum allowable 'shot content'?+
The maximum shot content by mass is 20 percent (Table 1, 2, 3).

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