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IS 14402 : 1996GRP pipes joints and fittings for use in sewerage, industrial waste and water (other than potable)

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ISO 10467 · ASTM D3262 · EN 14364
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMWater Resources · Plastic Piping System
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 14402:1996 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for grp pipes joints and fittings for use in sewerage, industrial waste and water (other than potable). This standard specifies the requirements for Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) pipes, joints, and fittings intended for conveying sewerage, industrial waste, and non-potable water. It covers materials, manufacturing processes, dimensions, physical and mechanical properties, performance requirements, and testing methods.

GRP pipes joints and fittings for use in sewerage, industrial waste and water (other than potable)

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Water Resources — Plastic Piping System
Type
Specification
International equivalents
ISO 10467:2018 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization)ASTM D3262-20 · ASTM International (USA)EN 14364:2020 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization)AWWA C950-21 · AWWA (American Water Works Association)
Typically used with
IS 6746IS 12709IS 13360
Also on InfraLens for IS 14402
6Key values4Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! This code is not applicable for potable (drinking) water applications; refer to IS 12709 for that purpose.
! Pay close attention to handling and installation procedures to prevent damage like delamination or cracking, which can compromise long-term performance.
! GRP pipe properties are highly dependent on the manufacturing process (e.g., filament winding, centrifugal casting); verify the process and corresponding test certificates from the manufacturer.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4MaterialsCl. 5Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 6JointsCl. 7Performance RequirementsCl. 8Tests
Pulled from IS 14402:1996. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
GRPglass reinforced plasticthermosetting resinpolyester resinglass fibre

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ISO 10467:2018ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
HighCurrent
Plastics piping systems for pressure and non-pressure drainage and sewerage — Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems based on unsaturated polyester (UP) resin
Directly corresponds to GRP pipes for sewerage and drainage, covering materials, properties, and testing.
ASTM D3262-20ASTM International (USA)
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for 'Fiberglass' (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer Pipe
Focuses specifically on GRP sewer pipes, a primary application within the IS code's scope.
EN 14364:2020CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
HighCurrent
Plastics piping systems for drainage and sewerage with or without pressure - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Specifications for pipes, fittings and joints
European equivalent to ISO 10467, covering GRP pipes for sewerage and drainage applications.
AWWA C950-21AWWA (American Water Works Association)
MediumCurrent
Fiberglass Pressure Pipe
Covers GRP pressure pipes for water systems; less focus on non-pressure sewerage/industrial waste.
Key Differences
≠IS 14402 specifies stiffness classes (SN) of 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000 N/m². While ISO/EN use similar SN values, ASTM D3262 specifies stiffness classes in different units (psi), such as 34, 46, and 72 psi.
≠For the strain corrosion test, IS 14402 specifies the required initial ring deflection as a percentage based on the pipe's stiffness class (e.g., 3.0% for SN 5000), whereas ASTM D3262 recommends a test at a fixed strain level (e.g., 0.5% strain).
≠The Indian standard requires products to bear the BIS Certification Mark, a specific national requirement not found in ISO, ASTM, or EN standards, which have their own marking protocols and third-party certification schemes.
≠IS 14402 provides detailed test procedures in its annexes. International standards more commonly reference separate, dedicated test method standards (e.g., ASTM D3262 references ASTM D3681 for chemical resistance and ASTM D2412 for stiffness).
Key Similarities
≈All standards are performance-based, defining requirements for stiffness, pressure rating, and long-term strength rather than mandating specific designs or wall thicknesses.
≈The fundamental material requirements are consistent, specifying thermosetting resins (polyester, vinyl ester), glass fiber reinforcement, and quality control over these raw materials.
≈The primary jointing system in IS 14402 and its international counterparts is the spigot-and-socket type with an elastomeric gasket, designed to be flexible and watertight.
≈All standards mandate a similar regime of type and batch tests, including ring stiffness, long-term hydrostatic strength regression (50-year extrapolation), and joint integrity tests (pressure, vacuum, angular deflection).
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Stiffness ClassesSN 2500, 5000, 10000 (in N/m²)SN 2500, 5000, 10000 (in N/m²)ISO 10467 / EN 14364
Long-term Strength Basis50-year extrapolated stress determined by regression analysis (Annex D)50-year extrapolated stress determined by regression analysis (e.g., per ISO 10928)ISO 10467
Degree of Cure Test (QC)Barcol Hardness: min 90% of manufacturer's specified valueBarcol Hardness: min 90% of value specified by resin manufacturerASTM D3262
Joint Angular Deflection (DN 300 mm)3.0 degrees without leakageTypically 2.0 - 3.0 degrees without leakage, depending on joint designEN 14364
Chemical Resistance Test Medium (Strain Corrosion)1.0 N Sulphuric Acid (H₂SO₄)1 N Sulphuric Acid (H₂SO₄)ISO 10467
Initial Strain for Strain Corrosion TestVaries with stiffness class (e.g., 3.0% deflection for SN 5000)Determined by a formula based on pipe properties, often resulting in a strain of 0.6% to 1.0%ISO 10467
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Standard Nominal Stiffness (SN)2500, 5000, 10000 N/m²
Standard Nominal Pressure (PN)Up to 32 bar (3.2 MPa)
Standard Nominal Diameters (DN)100 mm to 2000 mm
Minimum Barcol Hardness90 percent of the value specified by the manufacturer
Long-term Hydrostatic Strength Test Duration10000 hours
Acetone Test RequirementNo separation of inner surface shall be visible to the naked eye

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Standard Dimensions of Pipes
Table 2 - Pressure Classes
Table 3 - Stiffness Classes
Table 4 - Tolerances on Dimensions
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Materials
Clause 5 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 6 - Joints
Clause 7 - Performance Requirements
Clause 8 - Tests

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 6746:2003Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness b...
→
IS 12709:1994glass-fibre reinforced plastic (GRP) pipes jo...
→
IS 13360:2013Packaged Natural Mineral Water
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What are the common stiffness classes for GRP pipes under this code?+
Common nominal stiffness (SN) classes are 2500, 5000, and 10000 N/m² (Clause 5.4).
Can IS 14402 pipes be used for drinking water?+
No, the title explicitly states 'other than potable'. For potable water applications, refer to IS 12709.
What types of joints are covered by this standard?+
The standard covers various joint types including spigot and socket with elastomeric rings, butt and wrap lamination, and flanged joints (Clause 6).
What is the Barcol hardness test used for?+
It is used to determine the degree of cure of the resin in the finished GRP product, ensuring it meets strength and durability requirements (Clause 8.6).

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