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IS 11267 : 1985Method of test for length distribution (wet classification of fibre length) of chrysotile asbestos fibre using Turner and Newall classifier

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CurrentSpecializedTesting MethodMaterials Science · Cement Matrix Products
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OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 11267:1985 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for method of test for length distribution (wet classification of fibre length) of chrysotile asbestos fibre using turner and newall classifier. This standard specifies the method for determining the length distribution of chrysotile asbestos fibres through a wet classification process. It details the procedure using a specialized apparatus known as the Turner and Newall classifier. This test is critical for grading asbestos fibres, which directly impacts the properties of asbestos-cement products.

Method of test for length distribution (wet classification of fibre length) of chrysotile asbestos fibre using Turner and Newall classifier

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Materials Science — Cement Matrix Products
Type
Testing Method
International equivalents
Typically used with
IS 11450
Also on InfraLens for IS 11267
4Key values3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Extreme caution is required due to the carcinogenic nature of asbestos fibres. All testing must be conducted in a controlled environment with appropriate ventilation and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
! The accuracy of the results is highly dependent on the correct calibration of the classifier (especially water flow rate) and consistent operator technique.
! Given the ban and restrictions on asbestos use in India and globally, this test is now rarely performed and is primarily of historical or forensic relevance.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4ApparatusCl. 5Test SpecimenCl. 6ProcedureCl. 7Calculation and Expression of Results
Pulled from IS 11267:1985. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
chrysotile asbestosasbestos fibrecement matrix products

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ASTM D2589-88(2001)ASTM International, USA
HighWithdrawn
Standard Test Method for McNett Wet Classification of Asbestos Fiber
Defines a wet classification method for asbestos fibre length using the similar Bauer-McNett apparatus.
ISO 10836:1994International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International
MediumWithdrawn
Chrysotile asbestos fibres — Quebec standard test
Provides the primary dry screening method for grading chrysotile fibre, a different but related approach to length classification.
SABS Method 778South African Bureau of Standards (SABS), South Africa
HighWithdrawn
Wet classification of asbestos fibres (Bauer-McNett Classifier)
Describes a wet classification procedure using a Bauer-McNett classifier, functionally equivalent to the T&N method.
Key Differences
≠IS 11267 specifies the Turner and Newall (T&N) classifier, whereas the most common international equivalent, ASTM D2589, specifies the Bauer-McNett classifier. While functionally similar, slight design differences can affect results.
≠The test sample mass in IS 11267 is 20 g, which is double the 10 g sample mass specified in ASTM D2589. This affects the fibre-to-water ratio during the test.
≠IS 11267 is a wet classification method, separating fibres suspended in water. This is fundamentally different from ISO 10836 (Quebec Standard Test), which is a dry screening method that shakes fibres through screens in the air.
≠The set of specified screen mesh sizes differs. IS 11267 uses IS Sieves (e.g., 1.18 mm, 425 µm, 150 µm, 75 µm), while ASTM D2589 uses US Sieve numbers (e.g., No. 4, 14, 35, 200), which are not a direct one-to-one match in aperture size.
Key Similarities
≈Both IS 11267 and other wet classification methods (like ASTM D2589) share the same fundamental purpose: to determine the length distribution of chrysotile fibres for quality control and grading.
≈The core operating principle is identical: a fibre-water slurry is passed through a series of tanks, each fitted with a screen of progressively finer mesh, to segregate fibres by length.
≈The final result in both the Indian and international wet test methods is calculated by collecting, drying, and weighing the fibre retained on each screen, then expressing it as a percentage of the initial sample weight.
≈Sample preparation procedures are analogous, requiring a representative sample to be taken and 'opened' or defibrated in water before being introduced into the classification apparatus to ensure proper separation.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Specified ApparatusTurner and Newall water classifierBauer-McNett classifierASTM D2589-88
Test Sample Mass20 ± 0.05 g10 ± 0.05 gASTM D2589-88
Water Flow Rate25 ± 0.5 litres/min5.7 ± 0.3 gal/min (~21.6 ± 1.1 litres/min)ASTM D2589-88
Test Duration10 minutes20 minutesASTM D2589-88
Number of Classifier Tanks44 (standard)ASTM D2589-88
Finest Screen Mesh75-micron IS SieveU.S. Sieve No. 200 (75 µm)ASTM D2589-88
Coarsest Screen Mesh (Tank 1)1.18-mm IS SieveU.S. Sieve No. 4 (4.75 mm) or No. 14 (1.40 mm) depending on gradeASTM D2589-88
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
Water flow rate through classifier9.0 ± 0.1 litres/min
Agitator speed600 ± 25 rev/min
Test specimen mass10.0 ± 0.05 g
Drying temperature for fibres105 to 110 °C
Key Formulas
Percentage of fibre retained on a screen = (Mass of residue on screen / Total mass of specimen) * 100

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
No tables data
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Apparatus
Clause 5 - Test Specimen
Clause 6 - Procedure
Clause 7 - Calculation and Expression of Results

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 11450:2006Method for Determination of Airborne Asbestos...
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What is the primary purpose of IS 11267?+
To provide a standardized procedure for measuring the fibre length distribution of chrysotile asbestos, which is a key quality parameter for its use in asbestos-cement products.
What is the key equipment specified in this standard?+
A Turner and Newall (T&N) wet classifier is the main apparatus required for the test, as detailed in Clause 4.
Is this test still commonly performed?+
No, it is rarely performed. The use of asbestos in new products is heavily restricted or banned in most countries, including India, due to severe health hazards.

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