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IS 771:2000 (Part 6) is the Indian Standard (BIS) for glazed fire-clay sanitary appliances, part vi: specific requirements of bed pan sinks. This standard covers the dimensions, specific requirements, and construction details for glazed fire-clay bed pan sinks. It is primarily used by plumbing engineers and architects when specifying heavy-duty sanitary fixtures for hospitals and healthcare environments.
Glazed Fire-clay Sanitary Appliances, Part VI: Specific Requirements of Bed Pan Sinks
BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.
Practical Notes
! This part must always be read in conjunction with IS 771 (Part 1), which details the general material requirements, glaze quality, and testing methods like crazing and water absorption.
! Bed pan sinks require specialized flushing mechanisms and larger soil pipe connections compared to standard wash basins or sinks; ensure adequate service ducts are planned.
Covers material and performance requirements for all ceramic fixtures, including fire-clay.
BS EN 997:2018+A1:2022BSI / CEN (UK / Europe)
MediumCurrent
WC pans and WC suites with integral trap
Product-specific (WCs) but includes material requirements applicable to fire-clay.
BS EN 14688:2015BSI / CEN (UK / Europe)
MediumCurrent
Sanitary appliances. Wash basins. Functional requirements and test methods
Product-specific (wash basins) but includes material and surface quality requirements.
BS 3402:1969BSI (UK)
HighWithdrawn
Specification for quality of vitreous china sanitary appliances
Historical equivalent with a similar material-centric approach to quality.
Key Differences
≠IS 771 is a general standard for 'fire-clay' material, whereas modern international standards (EN, ASME) are typically product-specific (e.g., WC Pans, Wash Basins) and performance-based, covering various ceramic materials.
≠The definition of the ceramic body differs significantly. IS 771 allows water absorption up to 12% for fire-clay, while ASME A112.19.2 requires less than 0.5% for vitreous china, a category that often includes high-grade fire-clay products in the US market.
≠International standards like EN 997 include extensive functional performance testing (e.g., solid removal tests, flush volume, trap seal replenishment) which are not part of the general material requirements in IS 771 Part 1.
≠IS 771 prescriptively specifies a minimum glaze thickness (0.4 mm), while modern international standards focus on the performance of the glaze (imperviousness, resistance) rather than its thickness.
Key Similarities
≈Both IS 771 and international counterparts mandate a crazing resistance test, typically using an autoclave at similar pressures and durations to ensure long-term glaze durability.
≈All standards require the glazed surface to be resistant to staining and chemical attack from common household acids and alkalis, ensuring the product maintains its appearance over time.
≈Requirements for the quality of the glazed surface are similar, specifying a smooth, hard, impervious finish free from visual defects like blisters, pimples, and cracks.
≈All standards specify tolerances for warpage and key dimensions to ensure the interchangeability and correct installation of fixtures.
Parameter Comparison
Parameter
IS Value
International
Source
Water Absorption of Body
≤ 12.0% by mass
≤ 0.5% by mass (for Vitreous China)
ASME A112.19.2-2018
Crazing Resistance Test (Autoclave)
0.7 N/mm² (~7 bar) for 1 hour
100 psi (~6.9 bar) for 1 hour
ASME A112.19.2-2018
Minimum Glaze Thickness
≥ 0.4 mm
Not specified; performance-based (must be impervious)
ASME A112.19.2-2018
Warpage of Flat Surfaces
Shall not exceed 6 mm
Shall not exceed 6 mm per metre of length
ASME A112.19.2-2018
Chemical Resistance
No visible stain after testing with acid and alkali solutions
No visible change after testing with a range of chemicals
BS EN 14688:2015
Test for Ink Stain
Stain from Methylene Blue dye must be removable by water after 5 minutes
Stain shall be removable with water, or if necessary, denatured alcohol
ASME A112.19.2-2018
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use
Key Values3
Quick Reference Values
tolerance large dimensions± 4 percent for dimensions 75 mm and above
tolerance small dimensions± 2 mm for dimensions less than 75 mm
minimum thickness12 mm (typical for fire-clay appliances)