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IS 6908 : 1991asbestos cement pipes and fittings for sewerage and drainage

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International Comparison — Coming Soon
CurrentRareSpecificationWater Resources · Cement Matrix Products
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OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 6908:1991 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for asbestos cement pipes and fittings for sewerage and drainage. This standard specifies the requirements for asbestos cement pipes and fittings used in non-pressure applications like sewerage and drainage. It covers material composition, dimensions, physical properties like crushing strength and water tightness, and testing methods. This standard has been withdrawn.

asbestos cement pipes and fittings for sewerage and drainage

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Rare
Domain
Water Resources — Cement Matrix Products
Type
Specification
Amendments
Amendment 1 (Aug 1993); Amendment 2 (Feb 2001)
International equivalents
Typically used with
IS 5913IS 269IS 4905
Also on InfraLens for IS 6908
4Key values3Tables4FAQs
Practical Notes
! This standard is 'Withdrawn' by BIS. The use of asbestos-containing materials is now highly restricted or banned in many applications due to severe health risks (asbestosis, mesothelioma).
! Modern alternatives like PVC (IS 4985), HDPE, and RCC (IS 458) pipes are used for sewerage and drainage applications.
! Handling or removing existing AC pipes requires special safety precautions and disposal procedures as per environmental regulations.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3CompositionCl. 4Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 5Physical RequirementsCl. 6Tests
Pulled from IS 6908:1991. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
Updates & Amendments2 amendments
Amendment 1 (Aug 1993)
Amendment 2 (Feb 2001)
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
asbestos cementcement

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ISO 393-1:1980ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
HighWithdrawn
Asbestos-cement pipes and fittings for sewerage and drainage — Part 1: Pipes, joints and fittings
Directly covers asbestos-cement pipes for non-pressure sewerage and drainage.
ASTM C428 / C428M-05ASTM International (USA)
HighWithdrawn
Standard Specification for Asbestos-Cement Pipe
Specifies asbestos-cement pipe for conveying sanitary sewage and industrial wastes.
BS 3656:1981BSI (British Standards Institution), UK
HighWithdrawn
Specification for asbestos-cement pipes, joints and fittings for sewerage and drainage
Covers requirements for AC pipes and fittings used for gravity flow sewerage.
EN 588-1:1996CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
MediumWithdrawn
Fibre-cement pipes for sewers and drains - Part 1: Pipes, joints and fittings for gravity systems
Covers the successor technology (fibre-cement) for the same application (gravity sewers).
Key Differences
≠The Indian standard IS 6908:1991 is still 'Current', whereas most direct international equivalents (like ISO 393, ASTM C428, BS 3656) have been 'Withdrawn' for over a decade due to global restrictions and bans on asbestos products.
≠IS 6908 specifies two pipe classes, 'S' (Standard) and 'H' (Heavy), based on crushing strength. ASTM C428 defined five classes (1500, 2400, 3300, 4000, 5000) based on crushing strength in lb/ft, representing a different classification system.
≠Dimensional tolerances can vary. IS 6908 allows for a wall thickness tolerance of +25% / -10%, which can be more generous than tolerances in some historical European standards that might have specified fixed millimeter limits or tighter percentage ranges.
≠Testing protocols, while similar in purpose, may have different parameters. For instance, the hydrostatic test pressure in IS 6908 is 0.05 MPa, while some versions of ASTM C428 specified 10 psi (~0.07 MPa).
Key Similarities
≈The fundamental material composition is identical across all standards: a composite material made from asbestos fibres (typically chrysotile) and Portland cement.
≈The primary intended application is the same: non-pressure (gravity flow) pipelines for sewerage and drainage systems.
≈The core performance tests required are consistent, including crushing strength (to resist soil/traffic loads), hydrostatic pressure (for water tightness), and water absorption (to assess porosity).
≈All standards specify requirements for dimensions, straightness, and soundness to ensure interchangeability and product quality for the intended application.
≈The types of joints specified or referenced are typically spigot-and-socket designs using elastomeric sealing rings to ensure a watertight yet flexible connection.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
StatusCurrentWithdrawnISO 393-1, ASTM C428, BS 3656
Hydrostatic Test Pressure0.05 MPa (0.5 kgf/cm²)~0.07 MPa (10 psi)ASTM C428 (historical value)
Water Absorption (Max)25% by mass28% by weightBS 3656 (typical value)
Asbestos Content (Min)10% by massNot less than 12% by weightTypical in many historical standards
Crushing Strength Class DefinitionClass 'S' and 'H' based on load in kgf/mClass 1500, 2400, etc. based on load in lb/ftASTM C428
Wall Thickness Tolerance+25%, -10%Typically tighter, e.g., ±(0.05t + 1mm)Representative of withdrawn ISO standards
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
Hydraulic Proof Test Pressure0.05 MPa
Minimum Crushing Strength (100 mm dia pipe)34 kN/m
Maximum Water Absorption28%
Bending Moment Resistance (100 mm dia pipe)1.3 kN.m

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions of Pipes
Table 3 - Crushing Strength Test Requirements
Table 4 - Hydraulic Pressure Test Requirements
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Composition
Clause 4 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 5 - Physical Requirements
Clause 6 - Tests

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 5913:2003Asbestos Cement Products - Methods of Test
→
IS 269:2015Ordinary Portland Cement - Specification
→
IS 4905:1968Methods for Random Sampling
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

Is this standard still in use?+
No, IS 6908:1991 has been officially withdrawn by BIS and should not be used for new projects.
Why was this standard withdrawn?+
Due to the established health hazards associated with asbestos fibres, leading to a phase-out of asbestos-based construction materials.
What was the primary strength requirement for these pipes?+
The Crushing Strength Test (Clause 6.4), which ensures the pipe can withstand external loads from soil and traffic when buried.
What are the modern alternatives for asbestos cement sewer pipes?+
Commonly used alternatives are PVC pipes (conforming to IS 4985), HDPE pipes, and Reinforced Concrete (RCC) pipes (conforming to IS 458).

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