What is the standard length of a powrah handle?

900 mm, unless specified otherwise by the purchaser (Clause 4.2).

What kind of wood is suitable for powrah handles?

The standard recommends specific hardwood species like Sal, Babul, Axle-wood, and Laurel, as listed in Table 1.

Are knots allowed in the wood?

Yes, but they must be sound, live, and not exceed 10 mm in diameter. They are not permitted in the middle third of the handle's length (Clause 5.1.2).

What are the required diameters for the handle?

The handle should have a diameter of 35 ± 2 mm at the thick end and 28 ± 2 mm at the thin end (Clause 4.3).

IS 5942

: 1989

Wooden handles for POWRAHS

CurrentSpecializedSpecificationMaterials Science · Timber and Timber Stores

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This standard lays down the requirements for materials, dimensions, workmanship, finish, and testing for wooden handles used for powrahs (a type of heavy-duty hoe). It aims to ensure the handles are strong, durable, and fit for their intended use in agriculture and construction.

Wooden handles for POWRAHS

Quick Reference Values

Standard Length900 mm

Diameter at Thick End35 ± 2 mm

Diameter at Thin End28 ± 2 mm

Maximum Permissible Moisture Content12 percent

Slope of GrainNot steeper than 1 in 15

Practical Notes

Ensure timber is properly seasoned to the specified moisture content (12%) to prevent warping and cracking in service.

Check that the grain runs parallel to the length of the handle, as cross-grain can significantly weaken it and lead to failure.

A smooth, splinter-free finish is critical for user safety and comfort.