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IS 2896 : 1978wooden handles for carpenters' augers

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ANSI/HTI B173.2
CurrentRareSpecificationMaterials Science · Timber and Timber Stores
PDFGoogleCompareBIS Portal
Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues3InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 2896:1978 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for wooden handles for carpenters' augers. This standard specifies the material, dimensional, and manufacturing requirements for wooden handles used specifically for carpenters' augers.

wooden handles for carpenters' augers

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Rare
Domain
Materials Science — Timber and Timber Stores
Type
Specification
International equivalents
ANSI/HTI B173.2-2015 · Hand Tools Institute / ANSI, USA
Typically used with
IS 620IS 401IS 3364
Also on InfraLens for IS 2896
3Key values2Tables3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Ensure timber is properly seasoned to the specified moisture content to prevent the metal tang of the auger from loosening over time.
! Straightness of grain is critical; cross-grained wood will easily snap under the torsional stress applied during boring operations.
! Handles must be sanded smooth to prevent splinters during manual operation.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3Timber SpeciesCl. 4Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 5Manufacture, Workmanship and FinishCl. 6Sampling and Criteria for Conformity
Pulled from IS 2896:1978. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
woodtimberhardwood

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ANSI/HTI B173.2-2015Hand Tools Institute / ANSI, USA
LowCurrent
Handles and Attachments for Striking Tools - Safety Requirements
Covers safety requirements for wooden handles, but for striking tools (hammers, axes) not turning tools (augers).
BS 1978:1966British Standards Institution (BSI), UK
LowWithdrawn
Specification for handles for miners' tools
Specifies material and dimensions for wooden handles for tools like shovels, not carpenters' augers.
DIN 5110:1982-12Deutsches Institut für Normung, Germany
LowWithdrawn
Handles for files
Addresses wooden handles for files, focusing on shape and fit for a different type of hand tool.
Key Differences
≠IS 2896:1978 is highly prescriptive, defining exact dimensions for three specific types of auger handles (Tee, Brace, Cross). Most modern international standards are performance-based, specifying safety tests rather than fixed dimensions.
≠The Indian Standard specifically lists indigenous Indian timber species like Haldu, Sissoo, and Babul as permissible materials, which are not mentioned in international standards.
≠IS 2896 focuses on handles for a turning/boring tool, implying requirements for torsional and compressive strength. Comparable international standards (like ANSI B173.2) focus on striking tools, emphasizing impact resistance and grain orientation for shock absorption.
≠The standard is from 1978 and reflects the manufacturing and standardization practices of that era. There are no known current international standards that are this specific for a simple component like an auger handle, as this is now typically left to manufacturer's specifications.
Key Similarities
≈All relevant standards, including IS 2896, mandate the use of seasoned, straight-grained hardwood to ensure strength and durability.
≈A common requirement across all standards for wooden handles is that the wood must be free from defects such as knots, cracks, splits, decay, and insect damage that could compromise structural integrity.
≈IS 2896 and other tool handle standards require a smooth, splinter-free surface finish to ensure user safety and comfort during use.
≈The specification of a maximum moisture content (12% in IS 2896) is a common principle in standards for finished wood products to ensure dimensional stability and a tight fit with the metal tool part.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Maximum Moisture ContentShall not exceed 12%Typically 10-15% for finished wood tool handlesGeneral principle in wood standards
Primary Timber SpeciesAsh, Beech, Haldu, Sissoo, BabulHickory, Ash (for impact handles)ANSI/HTI B173.2-2015
Handle TypologySpecifies 3 types: Tee (Type A), Brace (Type B), Cross (Type C)Does not specify handle types; addresses a class of tools (e.g., striking tools)ANSI/HTI B173.2-2015
Grain RequirementShall be straight-grained and free from cross grain.Grain must be parallel to the major axis of the handle.ANSI/HTI B173.2-2015
Surface FinishOne coat of shellac polish, varnish or lacquer.Finished smooth to prevent splinters; specific coating not always prescribed.General principle in tool standards
Dimensional ControlPrescribes specific dimensions and tolerances for each handle type and size.Not applicable; dimensions are not prescribed for specific types in performance standards.N/A
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values3

Quick Reference Values
Moisture content of timber8% to 15%
Tolerance on length± 2 mm
Tolerance on diameter± 1 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Recommended Species of Timber
Table 2 - Dimensions for Auger Handles
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Timber Species
Clause 4 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 5 - Manufacture, Workmanship and Finish
Clause 6 - Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 620:1985Wooden Tool Handles General Requirements
→
IS 401:2001Code of Practice for Preservation of Timber
→
IS 3364:2000Methods of measurement and evaluation of defe...
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What is the acceptable moisture content for the timber handles?+
Typically between 8% to 15% to maintain dimensional stability and prevent shrinkage.
Which defects are strictly prohibited in the handle timber?+
Cracks, large knots, cross-grains, and fungal decay are prohibited as they severely weaken the handle under torsional loads.
What type of wood is recommended for these handles?+
Hardwoods with straight grain profiles that can withstand high twisting forces without splitting.

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