What is the acceptable moisture content for axe handles?

The moisture content should be between 10% and 15% to balance flexibility and strength without shrinkage.

What types of wood are approved for axe handles?

High-impact, tough hardwoods specified in IS 620, such as Axlewood, Sal, or Ash, are typically recommended.

What is the allowable dimensional tolerance for length?

A tolerance of ± 5 mm is generally permissible on the overall length of the handle.

IS 2891

: 1975

wooden handles for felling axes and hand axes

CurrentSpecializedSpecificationMaterials Science · Timber and Timber Stores

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This standard lays down the specifications for wooden handles used in felling axes and hand axes, covering approved timber species, dimensional requirements, workmanship, and testing procedures.

wooden handles for felling axes and hand axes

Quick Reference Values

moisture content limitMax 15% at the time of supply

tolerance on length± 5 mm

tolerance on thickness and width± 2 mm

Practical Notes

Ensure the grain direction of the timber runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the handle to maximize impact resistance and prevent snapping.

Handles must be properly seasoned to prevent shrinkage, which can cause the axe head to become loose and hazardous.

Defects such as cross-grains, dead knots, or fungal decay are strictly prohibited in the handle blank.