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IS 1742 Part 3 : 1972Code of Practice for Drainage (Outside Buildings) - Part 3: Domestic Drainage

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BS EN 752 · ASCE MOP 77 · AS/NZS 3500.3
CurrentFrequently UsedCode of PracticeBIMMEP · Drainage, Sewerage and Sanitary Fittings
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 1742:1972 Part 3 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for drainage (outside buildings) - part 3: domestic drainage. This code provides comprehensive guidelines for the design, layout, construction, testing, and maintenance of domestic building drainage systems to ensure safe and efficient wastewater disposal.

Provides guidance on the design and construction of domestic drainage systems outside buildings.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
MEP — Drainage, Sewerage and Sanitary Fittings
Type
Code of Practice
International equivalents
BS EN 752:2017 · BSI (UK) / CEN (Europe)ASCE MOP 77 · ASCE (US)AS/NZS 3500.3:2021 · Standards Australia / Standards New Zealand
Typically used with
IS 1172IS 4111IS 456IS 1200IS 5329
Also on InfraLens for IS 1742
6Key values3Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Drains should strictly not pass under a building. If unavoidable, use cast iron pipes with mechanical joints or completely encase the pipe in reinforced concrete.
! Always provide a manhole or inspection chamber at every change of alignment, gradient, or diameter.
! Ensure pipes are laid to appropriate gradients to maintain self-cleansing velocities and prevent siltation.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3General requirements for drainageCl. 4Layout of drainage systemCl. 5Excavation and timberingCl. 6Laying and jointing of pipesCl. 7Manholes and inspection chambers
Pulled from IS 1742:1972. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
stonewarecast ironconcretePVCasbestos cement

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
BS EN 752:2017BSI (UK) / CEN (Europe)
HighCurrent
Drain and sewer systems outside buildings - Sewer system management
Covers planning, hydraulic design, construction, and maintenance of all drainage systems outside buildings.
ASCE MOP 77ASCE (US)
HighCurrent
Design and Construction of Sanitary and Storm Sewers
Provides comprehensive guidance on the design and construction of storm sewer systems.
AS/NZS 3500.3:2021Standards Australia / Standards New Zealand
HighCurrent
Plumbing and drainage, Part 3: Stormwater drainage
Details requirements for materials, design, and installation of stormwater drainage systems.
BS 8005BSI (UK)
MediumWithdrawn
Sewerage. Guide to new sewerage construction
Was the primary UK code for sewer construction and a contemporary of IS 1742.
Key Differences
≠IS 1742 is highly prescriptive (e.g., specifying materials like brickwork and fixed gradients), whereas modern standards like BS EN 752 are performance-based, focusing on achieving functional requirements (e.g., self-cleansing velocity) with a wide range of materials and design approaches.
≠Modern international standards extensively cover plastic materials (PVC, HDPE, GRP) and advanced jointing systems. IS 1742 (from 1972) focuses on traditional materials like concrete, stoneware, and brick masonry, with limited mention of modern alternatives.
≠International codes incorporate sophisticated hydraulic modeling inputs, including detailed rainfall intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) data and climate change considerations. IS 1742's guidance on rainfall calculation is comparatively simplistic.
≠Modern standards like AS/NZS 3500.3 and BS EN 752 integrate concepts of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) / Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD), such as infiltration and detention. IS 1742 focuses purely on conveyance of water away from the site.
Key Similarities
≈All standards are based on fundamental principles of gravity flow for conveying surface water.
≈The use of the Manning's formula for calculating the flow capacity of pipes and channels is a common hydraulic design basis across all the standards.
≈The core concept of maintaining a minimum 'self-cleansing velocity' to prevent siltation and blockages is a fundamental requirement in both IS 1742 and its international counterparts, although the specific values may differ.
≈The basic functional components of the drainage system, such as drains/pipes, manholes/inspection chambers, and gullies/inlets, are conceptually similar across all standards.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Minimum Self-Cleansing Velocity (Pipes)0.6 m/s (for drains up to 300 mm diameter)0.75 m/s (for storm sewers at design flow)BS EN 752
Minimum Gradient ApproachPrescribes minimum gradients based on pipe size (e.g., 1 in 120 for 150mm pipe).Performance-based: Gradient is calculated to achieve the required self-cleansing velocity.ASCE MOP 77 / BS EN 752
Minimum Pipe Diameter (Main Line)150 mm200 mm (8 inches) often recommended for public storm sewers to minimize blockages.ASCE MOP 77
Manning's 'n' (Smooth Concrete Pipe)0.0150.013 (for modern precast concrete)ASCE MOP 77
Maximum Manhole Spacing (e.g., 200-300mm pipe)30 metresUp to 90-120 metres, depending on access for modern cleaning equipment (jetting/CCTV).BS EN 752
Design Storm Return Period (Urban)Not explicitly defined, often taken as 2-5 years in practice.Typically 1-in-20 to 1-in-30 years for no surcharge, with flood routing checks for 1-in-100 years.BS EN 752
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Minimum diameter of domestic drain pipe100 mm
Minimum diameter of public sewer150 mm
Gradient for 100 mm diameter pipe1 in 60
Gradient for 150 mm diameter pipe1 in 100
Maximum manhole spacing for pipes up to 0.9m diameter30 m
Minimum concrete cover for pipes under roads150 mm all around

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Minimum gradients for different sizes of pipes
Table 2 - Dimensions of Manholes
Table 3 - Maximum spacing of Manholes
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - General requirements for drainage
Clause 4 - Layout of drainage system
Clause 5 - Excavation and timbering
Clause 6 - Laying and jointing of pipes
Clause 7 - Manholes and inspection chambers

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 1172:1993Code of basic requirements for water supply, ...
→
IS 4111:2000Code of practice for ancillary structures in ...
→
IS 456:2000Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Pract...
→
IS 1200:2000Methods of measurement of building and civil ...
→
IS 5329:1983Code of practice for sanitary pipe work above...
→
Handbook & Design Rules
Design Rules (NBC 2016)
📐Drainage Slope Residential
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the minimum pipe diameter for domestic drainage?+
100 mm is the minimum recommended diameter for building drainage.
What is the self-cleansing gradient for a 100 mm pipe?+
A gradient of 1 in 60 is recommended for 100 mm pipes.
Where must manholes be located in a drainage layout?+
At intersections of drains, and at every change of alignment, gradient, or diameter.
What is the maximum distance between manholes?+
For small diameter pipes (up to 0.9 m), the maximum spacing is 30 meters.

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