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IS 13000 : 1990Silica-asbestos-cement Flat Sheets

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ISO 8336 · EN 12467 · ASTM C1186
CurrentRareSpecificationBIMMaterials Science · Cement Matrix Products
PDFGoogleCompareBIS Portal
Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 13000:1990 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for silica-asbestos-cement flat sheets. This Indian Standard specifies the requirements for silica-asbestos-cement flat sheets. It covers material composition, dimensions, physical properties like strength and water absorption, and the test methods used to verify compliance.

Silica-asbestos-cement Flat Sheets

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Rare
Domain
Materials Science — Cement Matrix Products
Type
Specification
International equivalents
ISO 8336:2017 · International Organization for Standardization, InternationalEN 12467:2012+A2:2018 · European Committee for Standardization (CEN), EuropeASTM C1186-19 · ASTM International, USA
Typically used with
IS 269
Also on InfraLens for IS 13000
6Key values2Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! This standard is for an asbestos-containing material, which is a known carcinogen. This standard has been withdrawn by BIS.
! Extreme care must be taken during handling, cutting, or disposal of existing sheets to avoid inhaling asbestos fibres. Follow all hazardous material protocols.
! For new construction or renovation, use non-asbestos alternatives like fibre-cement sheets conforming to IS 14862.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3CompositionCl. 4Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 5Physical RequirementsCl. 6Tests
Pulled from IS 13000:1990. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
asbestoscementsilica

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ASTM C220-91 (Reapproved 1999)ASTM International, USA
HighWithdrawn
Standard Specification for Flat Asbestos-Cement Sheets
Direct historical equivalent specifying requirements for flat sheets made with asbestos fiber and cement.
ISO 8336:2017International Organization for Standardization, International
MediumCurrent
Fibre-cement flat sheets — Product specification and test methods
Covers the same product type (flat cement sheets) but explicitly for non-asbestos reinforcing fibers.
EN 12467:2012+A2:2018European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Europe
MediumCurrent
Fibre-cement flat sheets - Product specification and test methods
Specifies requirements for fiber-cement flat sheets where the reinforcing fibers are explicitly not asbestos.
ASTM C1186-19ASTM International, USA
MediumCurrent
Standard Specification for Flat Fiber-Cement Sheets
Modern standard for flat fiber-cement sheets, used as a functional replacement for older asbestos-cement specifications.
Key Differences
≠The primary and most critical difference is the reinforcing material. IS 13000:1990 specifies asbestos fibers, whereas all current international equivalents (e.g., EN 12467, ISO 8336) explicitly prohibit the use of asbestos and are designed for alternative fibers like cellulose or synthetic polymers (PVA).
≠Modern standards like EN 12467 use a detailed performance-based classification system (e.g., Categories A, B, C, D) based on strength and durability for specific applications (interior, exterior semi-exposed, exterior exposed). IS 13000 has a simpler classification based on thickness and physical properties.
≠Current international standards include more rigorous durability tests, such as freeze-thaw and heat-rain cycle tests, especially for exterior-grade sheets, which are not specified in IS 13000:1990.
≠Test methods for bending strength, while conceptually similar, differ in specifics. EN 12467 requires determining a 'characteristic' strength value, which is a statistical measure, while IS 13000 specifies a minimum 'average' strength.
Key Similarities
≈The basic matrix composition is similar, utilizing a hydraulic binder (Portland cement) and fine siliceous aggregate as primary components, to which reinforcing fibers are added.
≈All standards cover the same product form: rigid, flat sheets intended for use in building construction for applications like partitions, ceilings, siding, and backer boards.
≈The fundamental performance tests are conceptually alike, focusing on key properties such as bending strength (Modulus of Rupture), water absorption, and apparent density to ensure product quality.
≈Dimensional and geometric requirements are specified in all standards, including tolerances for length, width, thickness, and squareness, to ensure interchangeability and proper installation.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Reinforcing FiberAsbestos fiberFibers other than asbestos (e.g., cellulose, PVA)EN 12467:2012+A2:2018
Bending Strength (Modulus of Rupture, wet)≥ 14 N/mm² (average, longitudinal, for Class II)≥ 13 N/mm² (characteristic value, for Category B sheets)EN 12467:2012+A2:2018
Apparent Density≥ 1.40 g/cm³ (1400 kg/m³)≥ 1200 kg/m³ (nominal value for Type NT sheets)EN 12467:2012+A2:2018
Water Absorption≤ 30% by massNot specified as a limit; performance is judged by durability tests like water-tightness and freeze-thaw.EN 12467:2012+A2:2018
Thickness Tolerance (for 6 mm sheet)±10% (±0.60 mm)±10% with a maximum of ±1.5 mm (Level I tolerance)EN 12467:2012+A2:2018
Durability Test (Freeze-Thaw)Not specifiedRequired for Category A & C sheets; must pass 25, 50, or 100 cycles depending on sub-class.EN 12467:2012+A2:2018
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Maximum water absorption (by mass)30 %
Minimum apparent density1.40 g/cm³
Minimum breaking load for 6mm sheet (wet condition)1600 N/m width
Standard thickness range4 to 12 mm
Length tolerance+5, -0 mm
Width tolerance+5, -0 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Table 2 - Physical Requirements
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Composition
Clause 4 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 5 - Physical Requirements
Clause 6 - Tests

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 269:2015Ordinary Portland Cement - Specification
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

Is this product still manufactured or used in new construction?+
No. The standard has been withdrawn, and the use of asbestos in building materials is banned/heavily restricted in India due to severe health risks.
What is the primary health hazard associated with this material?+
Inhaling asbestos fibres, which can be released when the sheets are cut, drilled, or broken. This can cause fatal diseases like asbestosis and mesothelioma (cancer).
What is the modern, safe alternative to these sheets?+
Non-asbestos fibre-cement flat sheets, which conform to IS 14862, are the standard modern alternative for similar applications.
What does the 'silica' in the title refer to?+
It refers to ground sand or other siliceous material which is autoclaved with cement and asbestos fibres to form a stable calcium silicate matrix, improving the sheet's properties.

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