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IS 10067 : 1982Material constants in building works

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ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (Chapter on Physical Properties of Materials) · ISO 10456 · EN 1991-1-1
CurrentFrequently UsedCode of PracticeBIMMaterials Science · Construction Management incl. Safety
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 10067:1982 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for material constants in building works. This standard provides a comprehensive list of material constants for various common building materials. It covers physical properties such as mass density (unit weight), bulk density, thermal properties (conductivity, expansion), and acoustic properties, serving as a fundamental reference for design and estimation.

Material constants in building works

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Materials Science — Construction Management incl. Safety
Type
Code of Practice
International equivalents
ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (Chapter on Physical Properties of Materials) · American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), USAISO 10456:2007 · International Organization for Standardization (ISO), InternationalEN 1991-1-1:2002 (Eurocode 1) · European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Europe
Typically used with
IS 456IS 800
Also on InfraLens for IS 10067
6Key values3Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! This code is the primary source for material unit weights used in dead load calculations as per IS 875 (Part 1).
! The values provided are standard averages. For critical applications or specific proprietary materials, always refer to the manufacturer's data or conduct specific tests.
! While this code gives the density of concrete, IS 456 is the governing code for all other aspects of concrete design and construction.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3Mass of Materials (Unit Weight)Cl. 4Thermal Properties of Building MaterialsCl. 5Acoustic Properties of Building Materials
Pulled from IS 10067:1982. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
concretesteelbricktimberstonesoilglassaggregates

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (Chapter on Physical Properties of Materials)American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), USA
HighCurrent
ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals
Provides extensive tabulated data on physical and thermal properties for a wide range of building materials.
ISO 10456:2007International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International
MediumCurrent
Building materials and products — Hygrothermal properties — Tabulated design values and procedures for determining declared and design thermal values
Overlaps significantly on thermal properties like conductivity but also provides methods for value conversion, which IS 10067 lacks.
EN 1991-1-1:2002 (Eurocode 1)European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Europe
MediumCurrent
Eurocode 1: Actions on structures — Part 1-1: General actions — Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings
Specifically covers the material density (unit weight) portion of IS 10067 in its Annex A.
BS 648:1964British Standards Institution (BSI), UK
LowWithdrawn
Schedule of weights of building materials
Historically served a similar purpose, providing a schedule of unit weights for design, analogous to Table 1 in IS 10067.
Key Differences
≠IS 10067 is a single, concise standard for various properties (mechanical, thermal), whereas modern international practice (e.g., Eurocodes) embeds material properties within specific design standards (e.g., concrete properties in EN 1992, steel in EN 1993).
≠International standards like ISO 10456 provide detailed procedures for converting thermal properties based on temperature and moisture content, while IS 10067:1982 provides single, static tabulated values.
≠The Indian standard provides generic values for materials (e.g., 'Cement concrete'), whereas Eurocodes link properties to specific material grades or strength classes (e.g., C25/30 concrete), offering more precision for design.
≠Being a 1982 code, IS 10067 lacks data on modern construction materials like advanced polymers, composites, and high-performance insulation, which are covered in contemporary references like the ASHRAE Handbook.
Key Similarities
≈Both IS 10067 and its international counterparts share the fundamental purpose of providing standardized material property data for use in building design calculations.
≈Core properties essential for structural and thermal design, such as density (unit weight), modulus of elasticity, and thermal conductivity, are covered in both IS 10067 and equivalent international documents.
≈Information is primarily presented in a tabulated format, allowing for easy lookup of material constants by engineers.
≈The categorization of materials (e.g., masonry, metals, concrete, timber) is broadly similar, facilitating general comparisons between the standards.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Unit Weight of Plain Cement Concrete (1:2:4)24 kN/m³24 kN/m³ (for normal weight, unreinforced concrete)EN 1991-1-1:2002
Modulus of Elasticity of Structural Steel2.0 x 10⁵ N/mm² (200 GPa)210,000 N/mm² (210 GPa)EN 1993-1-1:2005
Thermal Conductivity of Common Burnt Clay Brickwork0.81 W/(m·K)Approx. 0.72 W/(m·K) (value is density-dependent)ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (2021)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Aluminium23.0 x 10⁻⁶ per °C23.6 x 10⁻⁶ per °CASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (2021)
Unit Weight of Glass25 kN/m³25 kN/m³EN 1991-1-1:2002
Poisson's Ratio of Steel (Elastic)0.300.30EN 1993-1-1:2005
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Unit weight of Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC)2500 kg/m³
Unit weight of Plain Cement Concrete (PCC)2400 kg/m³
Unit weight of Structural Steel7850 kg/m³
Unit weight of Common Burnt Clay Brickwork1920 kg/m³
Unit weight of Water1000 kg/m³
Coefficient of thermal expansion for steel12 x 10⁻⁶ per °C

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Mass of Materials (Unit Weight)
Table 2 - Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Building Materials
Table 3 - Thermal Conductivity (k) and Thermal Resistivity (1/k) of Building Materials
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Mass of Materials (Unit Weight)
Clause 4 - Thermal Properties of Building Materials
Clause 5 - Acoustic Properties of Building Materials

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 456:2000Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Pract...
→
IS 800:2007General Construction in Steel - Code of Pract...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the standard unit weight of RCC?+
2500 kg/m³ (or 25 kN/m³). This value includes the mass of the reinforcing steel. (Table 1)
What is the unit weight of brick masonry?+
For common burnt clay bricks, it is 1920 kg/m³. Values for other types of bricks and blocks are also provided. (Table 1)
Where can I find the unit weight of steel?+
The unit weight for structural steel, rolled steel, and steel castings is listed as 7850 kg/m³. (Table 1)
Does this code provide material strength values?+
No, this standard focuses on physical constants like density and thermal properties, not mechanical strength (e.g., compressive or tensile strength). For strength values, refer to material-specific codes like IS 456 or IS 1786.

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